The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) is the world's largest free trade agreement. The RCEP has significant implications for China’s agricultural trade especially in the ASEAN region which is China’s top export market, the second-biggest source of imports for Chinese agricultural products, and largest trading partner in the agricultural sector. To boost trade development, this paper presents a detailed SWOT analysis of China’s agricultural trade with the ASEAN using the RCEP as the research background. Through the RCEP, China’s agricultural products are expected to achieve not only growth in trade scale and trade facilitation, but also stronger economic ties in East Asia. However, the RECP also poses new challenges to China’s agricultural trade structure, core competitiveness, and quality and safety system. Therefore, China should reinforce its brand building, optimize its trade layout, deepen its agricultural transformation, and improve its cooperation to better enjoy the trade dividends brought by RCEP.

The current scale of the import trade of the US with China is significant and has the potential to be more in near future. However, patent-based disputes, especially in terms of Section 337 investigation, have also been increased in recent years. In the context of parallel development of national innovation strategies of China’s “Made in China 2025 Plan” and the American “Advanced Manufacturing Partnership,” along with the latest expanded “Information Technology Agreement” in the WTO trading system, the implications for optimally resolving patent-based disputes in the US import trade with China is highly significant for two countries. These disputes may even impact the world trade, since bilateral trade between China and the US accounts for a considerable proportion. Thus, both China and the US should take precautions and appropriate measures to guard against such potential frictions in order to attain mutually beneficial outcomes in resolving such disputes.

China’s economic success and trade expansion since the 1980s is one of the most important economic achievements, which lifted more populations out of extreme poverty than any other time and place in history. This achievement has been made possible by trade-led development policies successfully adopted by China. China also joined the WTO in 2001, after fifteen years of negotiations with its trade partners, and is subject to WTO legal disciplines requiring the transparency of its trade-related decisions and procedures. This article examines China’s economic reform, which led to its accession into the WTO, and reviews China’s trade and development policies under the WTO. In addition, this article discusses China’s participation in the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure. There has been a concern as to whether China will be compliant with the requirements under the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). The article shows that China has become an active participant and has maintained well under the terms of the DSU.

본 연구는 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷 개발과 제작을 통해 산업 종사자 및 관련자 인터뷰와 문헌 검토를 통해서 고찰하였다. 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷은 전통적인 방송프로그램이 지니고 있는 제작기획 또는 프로그램 기획에서 글로벌 표준화(Global Standard)된 구성방식을 포함한 제작매뉴얼 또는 제작바이블과 이에 따른 제작가이드를 뜻하는 용어로서, 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷의 제작과정을 담고 있는 내용 및 형식상의 독창적인 요소들을 기록한 것을 뜻한다. 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷거래에서는 방송부문과 방송 외 부문 거래로 마케팅과 홍보, 기술 지원 등을 포함하고 있는 제작매뉴얼 및 바이블, 현지 담당 프로듀서(Producer) 또는 컨설턴트의 파견 포맷 상품화 옵션에 따라 거래되는 내용에 차이가 있다. 글로벌 포맷거래를 살펴보면, 대부분 글로벌 제작사들의 방송프로그램 포맷이 거래의 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 따라서 단순히 전통적인 방송프로그램 포맷거래가 되기보다는 국내 IT인프라를 활용한 새로운 기술과 매체들의 융합을 통해 확장된 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷거래에 있어서 우위를 차지하고, 글로벌 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있어야 한다. 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷 거래가 활성화되기 위해서는 방송과 통신의 융합 포맷으로 확장과 다양한 포맷거래가 가능한 포맷 상품화가 필요하다. 또한 이와 관련된 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷의 창작과 아이디어 개발을 위한 법적, 제도적인 개선이 필요한 상황이다. 국내 방송과 통신사업자들의 글로벌 경쟁과 새로운 비즈니스 기회요소 및 정부의 실질적인 지원정책에 유용한 도움이 되고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안들은 향후 양방향 방송프로그램 포맷거래 산업에 있어서 방송과 통신사업자들 뿐만 아니라 양방향 정책을 지원하는 정부의 정책적 대안에 실질적인 방안들을 제안하고자 하였다.

한국의 현행 대외무역법은 1986년 제정된 이래 29차례의 개정을 거치면서 무역의 확대와 국제수지의 균형에 기여하였다. 반면 1994년 제정된 이래 중국의 대외무역법은 WTO가입 이후 2004년 한 차례의 개정만을 거쳤으며 현재 변화하는 국제무역환경에 대응하기 위해 개정논의가 진행중에 있다. 한중 양국의 역사적, 사회적 배경이 다르기 때문에 양국의 대외무역법 체계는 구성요소와 특징 면에서 차이가 있다. 이러한 양국 대외무역법의 역사적 발전과정에 대한 이해는 중국의 현행 대외무역법에 대한 이해를 제고시킬 뿐만 아니라 향후 개정방향에도 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 한국과 중국의 대외무역법의 역사적 발전과정을 살펴본 후, 양국 대외무역법의 발전배경, 행정관리체계, 무역촉진 및 무역제한, 수출입질서, 무역업 자유화 등을 비교분석하고 있다.

본고는 송대 무역 발달을 가져온 요인을 규명하는 과정에서 항해술, 조선술의 발전과 해양환경, 시박사, 실크로드, 향료무역에 관한 연구를 한 것이다. 해양환경을 이해하기 위해 해상활동에 대한 경험과 기술의 필수적 요소에 선행하는 것을 사례를 통해 제시하였으며, 남송의 풍부한 경제력과 대외개방정책은 무역관리기구를 통해 체계적으로 관리되었음을 입증하였고, 그 기저에는 남송의 해상무역이 커다란 영향을 미치고 있다. 향료무역의은 동서교류의 연질고리인 동시에 서세동점(西勢東漸)의 원인을 제공했으며 향료수입이 세입의 1/20에서 1/10까지 차지하는 형국에 이르렀다. 이를 통해서 송대 국가 재정상에서 얼마나 영향이 컸는지 알 수 있다.

With the evolution of industrial structure and industrialization in developing countries, some trade has become intra-industry between developing and developed countries. The level of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea has also become an essential indicator of the country’s economic development and industrialization. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, bilateral trade between China and South Korea has steadily developed, and the “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by China in 2013 and the official signing of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2015 have provided a good platform for the development of trade between China and South Korea. In 2017 South Korea proposed in 2017, South Korea proposed the “New North Policy”, and China and South Korea agreed to dovetail the “Belt and Road” and the “New North Policy” to achieve a superior development of China-Korea trade. However, there are still problems, such as trade imbalance and a need for a two-way flow of investment between the two sides. This paper examines the existing problems in developing China-Korea import and export trade through developing China-Korea intra-industry trade in the new era. It suggests accelerating the sustainable development of China-Korea trade from the perspectives of strengthening trade communication between the two sides and accelerating Chinese enterprises’ investment in Korea.

With the change of industrial structure and the advancement of industrialization process in developing countries, product trade has become an important industrial trade between developing countries and developed countries. The level of trade has also become an important indicator to measure a country’s economic development and industrialization level. The development of international trade in the new era has also entered a new stage. Trade is an important part of a country’s economic development, especially the trade of cultural products under the background of modern society. With the official signing of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement on June 1, 2015, China and South Korea officially completed the system design of the construction of the China-South Korea free trade area and will soon enter the implementation stage. In order to better realize the great goal of “China and South Korea linkage the world, opening up and creating prosperity”, it was very necessary to explore the development trend of cultural product trade. The following part of this paper mainly focuses on the development of cultural product trade between China and South Korea in the new era.

In the process of China’s modernization of social and economic development, China has gradually expanded the scope of foreign trade, especially the deepening of economic and trade cooperation with South Korea, and the steady growth of bilateral trade and investment. However, during this period, it will be affected by internal and external factors, leading to the increasing trade deficit between China and South Korea. The frequent occurrence of trade friction has caused a serious impact on the economic and trade development of China and South Korea. Therefore, in the actual work, it is necessary to respond flexibly to the challenges, meet the opportunities and adopt scientific countermeasures according to the development status of Sino-South Korea economic and trade cooperation, so as to promote the continuous progress of the two countries’ economic and trade.

RCEP, through its unique rules of origin accumulation, promotes mutual tariff concessions between Korea and China, reduces trade production costs, and will further promote the negotiation of the Korea-China FTA. Focusing on the post-epidemic era, South Korea and China should strengthen the consensus on economic and trade cooperation and use the higher standard and more comprehensive RCEP agreement to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win situation. The industrial supply chain between South Korea and South Korea is the result of the spontaneous formation of the market, mutual benefit and win-win results. Third-party markets such as the Far East can better cooperate to provide impetus for the economic development of the two countries and the recovery of the world economy.

Integrated circuits are the cornerstone of the development of information and communication technology industries in various countries, and to a large extent affect the development of the future technological industry revolution, and are known as “industrial food”. With the transfer of the global integrated circuit industry chain, emerging economies in East Asia represented by China and South Korea occupy a core position in the global integrated circuit trade. In recent years, although the scale of China’s integrated circuit trade has expanded rapidly, it has been in an unbalanced state for a long time, and the trade deficit is extremely high. The domestic demand for high-end integrated circuits can only be met by imports. The development of my country’s integrated circuit trade is large but not strong. Thanks to the financial support and preferential policies of the Korean government, in the 1980s, Korean integrated circuit companies took the lead in breaking through the international technology of memory integrated circuits. After that, the Korean government developed other integrated circuit products on this basis. Export of foreign exchange earning products. In order to measure the gap between China’s IC trade international competitiveness and South Korea more accurately. Next, a literature study is conducted on the comparative analysis of the development status of integrated circuit trade between China and South Korea. It was found that the development of South Korea’s integrated circuit industry was later than that of China, but the latter came ahead.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea for decades, the trade relations between the two countries have been developing towards a positive trend. Especially in recent years, for South Korea, China has become its largest trading partner, largest source of imports, and largest export destination. In contrast, for China, South Korea has also become an extremely important trading partner of China on a global scale. It can be seen that the development of China-South Korea economic and trade cooperation is an indispensable key force in the foreign trade of China and South Korea. In view of this, this article focuses on China-Korea economic and trade cooperation, discusses the development practice of China-Korea economic and trade cooperation, analyzes the opportunities and challenges in detail based on the current situation, and puts forward some countermeasures for reference only.

본고는 RCEP(《역내포괄적경제동반협정이다》)의 개황과 주요 내용을 소개하였다. 이어서 중국, 아세안, 일본, 호주의 새로운 등 국가의 인구, 무역 데이터 등 정보에 근거하여 현재 국내 국제 풍운이 변화하는 형세와 쌍순환의 새로운 발전 구조에서 RCEP협정이 중국 국제 무역 경제 발전에 미친 영향을 분석했다. 본고는 다섯 가지 측면의 영향을 정리했다. 첫째, 중국의 개방 정도가 더욱 향상될 것이다. 둘째, 새로운 발전 구조에 대해 강력한 지지를 형성했다. 셋째, 중국 자유무역지대 네트워크의'금 함유량'을 향상시킨다. 넷째, 국민의 물질적 생활과 정신적 생활 수준을 향상시킨다. 다섯째, 기업에 더 많은 발전 기회를 가져온다.

The establishment of China-South Korea Free trade area has a positive role in promoting bilateral trade. By analyzing the current situation of China-South Korea trade, the features of China-South Korea Free trade agreement and using intra-industry trade index and other indicators, this article intuitively shows the impact of trade. According to the analysis of the trade effect on China and South Korea, it is concluded that the intra-industry trade keeps improving, the trade deficit of both sides keeps shrinking, and the regional creation effect is obvious, as well as relevant suggestions for enterprises to increase preferential efforts to ensure the activity of the Free trade area and improve the standardization of it.

Purpose – Since the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, bilateral trade between China and South Korea has been developing steadily. To meet the trend of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the governments of China and South Korea formally signed the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2015. Taking the recent development of China-Korea trade in the new era as an entry point, this paper proposes suggestions for promoting the sustainable development of bilateral trade by analyzing the current situation of China-Korea trade development. Design/Methodology/Approach – This paper firstly analyzes the development status of China-Korea FTA by combing the data from the Ministry of Commerce of China, and further analyzes the current situation of bilateral trade between China and South Korea by quantitative analysis, and studies the specific impact of China-Korea FTA on the import and export trade between the two countries; finally concludes the above study and makes suggestions. Findings – The development of China-Korea FTA has an obvious role in promoting the trade between the two countries and helps to promote the economic development of both countries. Suggestions include: China and Korea should further expand the depth of bilateral trade cooperation; use the China-Korea FTA to realize the upgrading of industrial structure of both countries; use the China-Korea FTA to expand bilateral cooperation in foreign investment services. Research Implications – The study of the trade effects of the FTA between China and Korea helps both countries to make full use of the opportunities brought by the establishment of the FTA, identify the problems in bilateral trade between China and Korea, and provide policy recommendations for achieving a win-win situation for both countries.

한중 양국은 오랜 역사기간동안 문화와 정치, 종교와 예술에서 끊임없는 교류를 통하여 우리나라 는 자체적인 우수문화를 창달하였다. 중국의 선진문물과 문화를 도입하여 발전시키고 이를 이웃국가 인 일본에 전파하는 중간 매개체 역할도 수행해왔다. 특히 인쇄와 종이제조 기술의 유입과 발달은 중 국의 문학작품을 수용하여 한국고유의 작품탄생이 탄생할 수 있는 중요한 토대가 되었다. 역사적으로 한국에 유입된 중국 고대문학 작품 수는 총 483종이며 이중 전등신화와 전등여화를 포 함한 소설이 464종, 원나라 잡극 서상기를 포함한 희곡 19종이다. 특히 조선왕 연산군이 직접 하교하 여 중국 서적을 구매해서 들여오라는 기록이 있다. 조선왕조실록 연산군일기에 중국에 파견하는 사절 단에게 명나라에서 서적을 구매해 올 것을 명하였다. 이를 통하여 우리는 파견 사절단이 서적 유입의 중요한 역할을 담당했음을 알 수 있다. 이렇게 유입된 서적 중 전등신화와 전등이화는 조선 초기 한국의 최초 소설인 금오신화에 커다란 영향을 주었다. 이후 전기소설집 기재기이의 탄생은 17세기 몽유록 소설의 대표작인 구운몽의 탄생에 중요한 가교 역할을 하였다. 또한 대표적인 애정소설 운영전과 주생전 그리고 최초의 한글소설 홍길 동전 탄생에 지대한 영향을 주었다. 무역에 의한 중국 서적 유입은 한국의 고전소설의 탄생과 발전에 밀접한 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 현대사회에서 문화컨텐츠는 고전소설을 중요한 소재로 활용하고 있다. 이러한 문화산업을 활용하 여 수출과 관광자원으로 활용한다면 국가 경제 이익창출에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 미래에 문화 산업 수출의 중요성은 더욱더 강조될 것이다. 오래전에 국내로 들여온 무역서적 중 전등이종의 국내 유입은 우리의 자체적인 문학작품탄생의 모티브가 되었으며 독자적인 소설 발전에 크게 기여한 것이 다. 이후 우리는 우수한 고전문학작품을 문화컨텐츠 소재로 잘 활용한다면 문화산업발전과 나아가 세 계 무역교류를 이끄는 선두 주자가 될 것이다. 따라서 본 논문을 통하여 중국서적의 무역유입과 현 재의 한국 경제에 깊은 영향관계를 밝히고자 한다.

This thesis intends to study the development process and problems of Chinese-Korean trade. Currently, China is Korea’s biggest trade partner. Also, Korea is China’s third-largest trade partner. Chinese-Korean trade has been rapidly developing since August 24, 1992. The development process of Chinese-Korean trade is as follows: The first stage is a development process to indirect trade from freezing state. The second stage is a development process to direct trade from indirect trade. The third stage is a development process to rapid development from direct trade. And the aspects of Chinese-Korean trade development include the rapid increase of trade volume and the asymmetry of product structure between Korea and China. Three major problems of Chinese-Korean trade are the deepening of imbalance status, the increasing of trade conflicts and the fierce competition between both countries. This thesis hopes to be useful for people to understand the development process, the aspects of Chinese-Korean trade development and major problems of Chinese-Korean trade.

Purpose - This dissertation is based on previous research, and analyzes processing trade, which constitutes a major section of foreign trade in Shandong Province. Research design, data, and methodology - The study uses the survey data on polarization, which is a vital index reflecting the unbalanced growth of regional economic development. The article introduces the processing trade polarization index, and the processing trade polarization fluctuation rate, to predict the geographical polarization posture and development trends in Shandong Province. Results -The development of processing trade in Shandong Province shows the level of gradient from east to west. The first-line growth pole has been formed and developed, and the initial formation of the diffusion mechanism has taken place. However, coordination problems in accompanying regional development have become increasingly prominent. Conclusions - This study focuses on the development of processing trade strategy and suggests overall coordination of development objectives, using non-balanced development goals. According to regional characteristics and development objectives of the processing trade in Shandong Province, the region around the city is divided into innovation diffusion region, enhanced growth areas, areas expected to undertake development, and areas to upgrade in four levels, given the different policy proposals.