In order to research the impact of the fixed asset investment of rural projects to the industrial structure, this article empirically analyzes the impact of the fixed asset investment of rural projects on the three industries and their structure by using the panel data model of variable coefficients, which based on the industrial date of Enshi state from 2004 to 2010. The results show that: firstly, the fixed asset investment of rural projects plays a stimulating role on the increasing of the three industries’ GDP of Enshi state; secondly, Enshi state should actively increase the fixed assets investment of rural projects in the forestry sector and develop the forestry of Enshi state by means of its rich natural resources, the agricultural sector’s natural advantages and the developing trend of a new-type stockbreeding; lastly, as a key investment in fixed asset investment industry, the real estate industry’s development always shows instability, and with the further improvement of the national macro-control policies on the real estate industry, the real estate industry should have a high potential for improvement.
As is known, South Korea is one of the important investment sources and trade partners to the region of the Korean minority nationality in China. This paper, using Grey Correlation Method, shows that market factor, cost factor and education factor are main factors deciding the investment from South Korea to the region of the Korean minority nationality in China. Fur ther more, the paper researches the trade effect of South Korean investment in the region of the Korean minority nationality in China from five aspects, I. e. total investment, investment scale, investment motivation, investment mode and investment type. We find that South Korean investment affects the trade positively.
With the rapid development of the urbanization, the continuously increase of the urban population, and the housing supply shortage, the prices of urban housing rise rapidly. The housing problems of low-income families are prominent, under the impact of high prices. Facing the common problems, both China and South Korea have established a housing security system to solve the housing difficulties of low-income family in the city. This paper analyzes the main content of the housing security system in China and South Korea separately, and prompt the problems in the implementation process of China's current housing security system. At the same time drawing successful experience from South Korea housing security system, the paper put forward effective measures for the construction of housing security system of China.
As the largest source country of China's inbound tourism, South Korea occupies an important position in the tourism system in our country. This study through two aspects to analyze South Korea tourists market characteristics, they are the tourist scale and tourism consumption. Found that the South Korean tourists market exists the overall market share shrink, women, the elderly and the young tourists’ population is on a low side obviously. South Korean tourists cost is low on average, the consumption structure is not reasonable ,and so on. Here puts forward some corresponding suggestions. Include increase the marketing degree, actively develop the potential tourist market, and improve the level of consumption, optimize the consumption structure, andsoon, so as to further enhance the level of development of Korean tourists market.
Based on the 2001-2011 forty four quarters macro data, using deductive and inductive thinking does not exclude a significant factor, setting a relatively precise measurement model, and then through empirical framework for co-integration test and SVAR inspection, analysis of long-term and short-term excess liquidity, foreign exchange, economic growth gap, labor costs and the degree of exchange rate movements on domestic inflation. The results showed that: China's current inflation is a key governance is to prevent the economy from overheating, control the scale of investment and hedge foreign exchange.
Both Chinese culture and South Korean culture have a very long history. The two cultures share many things in common. Chinese characters and Confucianism had great influence on ancient Korean Peninsula in terms of national thought and social mental state as well as the development of its classical literature. When Korean was established at the very beginning, Confucianism had become the dominant thought. What is more, the introduction of Hsin-li Hsueh also had greater impact on Korean classical works. The Confucian thoughts of Loyalty, Righteousness, Chastity, and Piety were deeply rooted in Korean classical literature. The regulation of Hsin-li Hsueh had resulted in the appearance of the thought of “no sweet without sweat” and the theme of “punishing evil-doers and praising good-doers” as well as the frequent usage of Chinese allusion in Pansori novels. With the introduction of ancient Chinese literary works into Korea, literators in Korean Peninsula not only enjoyed all these works in terms of reading and referring, but also flexibly put all the overseas cultural genes into their literary production. Biography of Xing Fu was the typical one. The thesis is going to analyze the imago of swallow and cucurbit and ancient Chinese classical literary works in Pansori novels from the standpoint of cultural transmission and variation so as to interpret the deep root of Chinese element in Biography of Xing Fu, which will definitely provide a better understanding of this
novel.
The trade cooperation between China and Korea have expanded deeply. Logistics has change to an important part of the trade cooperation. It is need to analyze the difference of the developing history and present situation between the Chinese and the Korean logistics to promote the further cooperation. It is showed the characters and the difference of the two countries. On the one hand to promote the further China-Korea trade cooperation; on the other hand through learning the Korean logistics developing practice to promote the development of the Chinese modern logistics.
언어는 문화의 매개체이다. 언어를 통해 우리는 문화를 올바르게 이해할 수 있다. 언어와 문화는 뗄래야 뗄 수 는 밀접한 관계이다. 어휘는 언어의 중요한 일부이고 어휘 속에 많은 문화적 내포를 담고 있다. 어휘를 잘 이해해야 한 나라의 문화를 잘 배우는데 도움이 된다. 본고는 인지의미론에서 자주 거론되는 ‘은유, 환유, 직유’등 개념을 도입하여 중∙한 어휘 중에 비유적 어휘나 어휘 중에 비유적 의미를 가진 어휘를 선정하여 그들의 비유적 의미 유형을 분류하여 분석했다. 그리고 일부 다의어가 비유적 의미를생긴 이유도 의미의 확대(扩大)와 전이(转移)두 차원에서 분석하여 마지막으로 어떤 단어들이 비유적 의미 속에 담겨있는 문화적 내포를 중한문화의 공통성과 이질성의 차원에서 분석했다. 문화적 의미를 분석할 때, 주로 사회풍습이나, 역사나 지역 관념에서 중·한 문화 차원에서 비유의미를 분석했다.
There has been a profound tradition of aesthetic cultivation in China since ancienttimes, which has developed with unique characters and styles owing to the special cultural background. This paper tries to analyze the origin and development of the Chinese concept of aesthetic education and evolution of the thoughts of aesthetic cultivation in ancient China, summarize the features of the thoughts of aesthetic cultivation in ancient China, retrospect the history of the development of aesthetic education modern China, and analyze the existing problems and influence factions in the current aesthetic education in Chinese schools. At the critical moment of the reform and development of aesthetic education in Chinese schools, a review of the thoughts of aesthetic
cultivation in ancient China is instructive and necessary.
한·중 수교 전에 양국 간 교역은 홍콩을 경유한 간접교역 형태로 이루어져서 양국 간 교역액은 미미하였다. 1992년 8월 24일에는 한·중 수교가 이루어지면서 한국이 대중국 해외직접투자를 시작했다. 그리고 중국정부의 적극적인 외국인직접 투자 유치정책, 중국시장의 잠재력과 지리적 근접성, 조선족 노동력 활용의 용이성, 양국경제의 상호 보완성 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 중국은 한국기업이 가장선호하는 투자대상국이 되었다. 한국은 대중국직접투자의 산업별의 효과에 대해서는 지금까지 많은 논의가 있어서 본 연구는 중국의 1998-2011년 데이터를 이용하여 한국의 대중국직접투자와 지역별로 수출입에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 시사점을 찾아보고자 한다. 분석의 결과는 한국 대중국 외국인직접투자가 동부지역은 FDI의 유입이 중국 대한국의 수출입의 영향을 중·서부보다 효과가 크게 나타나다. 이러한 이유는 한국대중국 외국인직접투자가 동부 연해지역에 집중되기 때문이고 반면에 중·서부지역은 동부지역에 비해 중·서부지역의 경우 투자 환경 및 기반시설이 미비하여 외국인직접투자가 미미하다.
This thesis intends to study the development process and problems of Chinese-Korean trade. Currently, China is Korea’s biggest trade partner. Also, Korea is China’s third-largest trade partner. Chinese-Korean trade has been rapidly developing since August 24, 1992. The development process of Chinese-Korean trade is as follows: The first stage is a development process to indirect trade from freezing state. The second stage is a development process to direct trade from indirect trade. The third stage is a development process to rapid development from direct trade. And the aspects of Chinese-Korean trade development include the rapid increase of trade volume and the asymmetry of product structure between Korea and China. Three major problems of Chinese-Korean trade are the deepening of imbalance status, the increasing of trade conflicts and the fierce competition between both countries. This thesis hopes to be useful for people to understand the development process, the aspects of Chinese-Korean trade development and major problems of Chinese-Korean trade.
Being influenced by the Asian Confucian culture, both China and Korea share the astonishing cultural similarities, but there still exist many cultural differences between the two countries, and the cultural differences have a great significance on the interpersonal and social communications between China and Korea. To avoid the communication disorders, communication misunderstandings or even cultural conflicts, this article compares the Korean superficial culture with the Chinese superficial culture, it also provides detailed research and analysis on many aspects of cultural differences such as subject and object thinking habits, the symbolic meaning of colors, etiquette and custom, address culture and cultural meaning of number.
40여 년 간 지속되어 온 한국의 새마을운동이 세계적으로 성공적인 지역사회 개발 사례라고 할 수 있다. 한국의 새마을운동이 성공할 수 있었던 배경에는 새마을운동 과정에서 효율적인 지원방식을 추진하였던 한국 정부가 있었다. 하지만 2006년부터 시작되었던 중국의 신농촌건설(新農村建設)은 가시적인 성과를 거두지 못한 채 현재 성진화(城鎭化)정책으로 대체되었다. 그 이는 중국 정부가 비효율적인 재정지원방식을 택하였으며, 그 방식이 농민들의 참여열정을 일으키지 못하였기 때문이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 지원방식 면에서 의 한국의 새마을운동과 중국의 신농촌 건설을 고찰하여 양국 지원방식의 특징 및 문제점을 비교하여 분석하였다. 또한 중국 삼농(三農)의 발전을 위한 지원방식의 개선방안으로 경쟁시스템과 재정감독 체제의 구축 및 농민을 위한 전문적 통장의 개설 등을 제시하였다.
이 연구는 '2009 개정 교육과정' 총론과 이에 따른 중학교 사회과 교육과정과 교과서에 나타난 다문화교육을 심층적으로 탐색하기 위한 목적에서 시도되었다. 그 결과, 교육과정에서 '추구하는 인간상'과 '중학교 교육목표', 사회과의 성격과 목표는 모두 다문화적 시민교육을 반영하여 다문화교육의 목표에 부합하였다. 교육과정 총론에서는 다문화가정 자녀, 장애 학생, 귀국 학생에 대한 특별 배려와 지원을 강조하고, 다문화교육을 범교과 학습주제의 하나로 교육활동 전반에 걸쳐 통합적으로 다루도록 명시하였다. 교과서에서는 다문화교육에 대해 주로 문화 단원을 설정하여 추가적으로 소개하였는데, 그 특징은 5가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 다문화는 국가, 지역, 인종·민족, 종교 등 제한적인 다양성으로 사용되고 있다. 둘째, 다문화사회는 규범적인 차원보다 서술적인 차원에서 정의되고 있다. 셋째, 한국의 다문화사회는 인종과 민족 다양성의 증가 현상을 중심으로, 국제결혼, 이주 노동, 탈북, 거주 외국인의 증가와 연결되어 설명되고 있다. 넷째, 다문화주의와 다문화교육은 명시적이지만, 제한적으로 지향되고 있다. 다섯째, 다양한 문화를 이해하는 바람직한 태도로 문화 상대주의를 지향하는 것이 다문화주의와 다문화교육에 대한 주장과 다소 모순되는 관점을 나타냈다. 이러한 결과가 시사한 바, 다문화교육의 내용 통합은 특정 단원을 통해서가 아니라 사회과 교육과정과 교과서 전반에 걸쳐 이루어질 필요가 있고, 다문화교육은 문화적 다양성에 대한 보다 폭넓은 관점에서 다루어져야 하며, 다양한 문화를 이해하는 바람직한 태도로서 문화 상대주의를 지향하고 있다는 점에 대해서는 다시 논의할 필요가 있겠다.
Interrogative is a type of sentences that conveys a question for people in the process of recognizing the world. Interrogative sentences can reveal not only questions but also various pragmatic meanings such as conjecture, doubt, confirmation, request, command, irony, emphasis, and admiration, etc. The usage patterns of Directive Speech Acts of Korean Interrogatives are studied in this paper. They are commonly used as a syntactic down-grader in order to prevent pragmalinguistic failures and reinforce the effect of utterance in communication. In this research, the aspects of the usage of Directive Speech Acts of Korean Interrogatives by Chinese Korean learner are investigated by methods of Discourse Completion Tests(DCT) and Follow-Up Interview. According to the results comparing between Korean native speaker and Chinese intermediate and advanced Korean learner, we can draw a conclusion that the native speakers use the indirect directive functions of interrogatives actively in order to express their intention effectively and exert the illocutionary force while the Chinese speakers can not use them appropriately.
Father is a very common literary imagery. Modern psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan considered “father as a metaphor” with symbolic significance. Based on the theories of Lacan, taking the imageries of father in Korean postwar novels as study objects, a detailed analysis has been made on the real-existing father imageries as well as the missing ones. It is found that the father imageries in Korean postwar novels generally are negative, and even more novels evade a direct presence of father or the symbolic imagery of father, i.e. “the name of the father”. It is visible that war has brought Korean society enormous changes, destroying the law and order embodied by father and people’s values . How to build the authority of the father and rebuild the social order has become a very important issue.
There are some similarities and differences on the negative expression in Chinese and Korean. For example, it is one of the similarities that they are usually made using negative sign. But the different characteristic is the negative sign in Chinese is written on the front of a verb to be negated. In Korean, On the other hand, it may also be written on the back. The negative sign in Chinese is ‘不’, ‘没’, ‘别’, ‘甭’, ‘非’, ‘未’, et cetera. Frequency in use of ‘不’ and ‘没’ is highest among them. So this article describes what is the different between the negative expression in Chinese and Korean with the two negative adverbs.