본 연구는 목초액 침지처리 활엽수의 심·변재 구분에 따른 내후성 효과를 평가하기 위하여 실시하였 다. 졸참나무, 구실잣밤나무, 백합나무를 심재와 변재로 구분한 시험편을 목초액에 96시간 동안 침지시 킨 후 백색 부후균을 사용하여 활엽수 심재와 변재의 내후성을 조사하였다. 침지처리 후 모든 조건에서 목재의 중량과 밀도가 약간 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 부후처리 후 목초액 침지처리를 한 시험편에 서 낮은 중량감소율이 나타났다. 수종별 비교에서 구실잣밤나무의 침지처리 심재에서 가장 낮은 중량감 소가 나타났다. 목초액을 이용한 침지처리법은 백색 부후균에 의한 목재의 부후저항을 효과적으로 증가 시켰다.

Our objectives in this experiment were to study the effects of oils that are high in contents of unsaturated fatty acids (olive, flaxseed, and perilla oils) and pyroligneous liquor on plasma lipid concentrations in mice. Male ICR-mouse (n=10 per group) were fed powdered form diets containing oil and pyroligneous liquor for 60 days. The cholesterol level of the PP group (96.71±25.75 ㎎/㎗) was lower than that of the COW group (133.56±21.53 ㎎/㎗). Levels of triglyceride of COP, CFP, and CPP groups were 121.10±50.79 ㎎/㎗, 77.80±38.58 ㎎/㎗, and 92.40±33.04 ㎎/㎗, respectively (p<0.05). The dietary addition of olive oil increased the plasma lsevels of cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. On the other hand, the dietary addition of flaxseed oil and pyroligneous liquor increased the plasma level of HDL-cholesterol and decreased the plasma levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride compared with those of the control group. Further, the dietary addition of perilla oil decreased plasma triglyceride but increased HDL-cholesterol. The decrease in the cholesterol level was much higher in the CFP group. In conclusion, the dietary addition of long-term pyroligneous liquor effectively decreased the plasma levels of cholesterol and triglyceride and increased the plasma level of HDL-cholesterol. The additional dietary administration of flaxseed and perilla oils increased the effect of pyroligneous liquor.

목초액을 친환경 인삼재배에 이용하기 위하여 전엽기 이후인 6월 중순부터 지상부에 엽면시비로 살포하여 3년생 인삼 잎의 형태적특성과 수량에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 목초액을 처리하면 처리농도에 관계없이 해면조직의 배열이 3층에서 4층으로 증가하였다. 또한 인삼 잎의 상표피와 하표피의 두께가 두꺼워지고, 엽육세포도 두꺼워지는 효과를 보였으며 지하부의 생육에도 영향을 미쳐 무처리에 비해 뿌리의 생육이 증진되었으며 인삼 뿌리의 수량도 증가하였다. 따라서 목초액의 혼합사용은 인삼의 생육을 촉진시키고, 병해를 극복하여 인삼을 친환경재배 할 수 있는 대안이 될 것이다.

The development of functional finishes for the improvement of indoor air quality is one of important issues in the fieldof building materials. Indoor air quality can be affected by gases, particulates, microbial contaminants or any mass thatcan induce adverse health conditions. The purpose of this study is to develop eco-friendly internal material of acrylicemulsion mortars using light-weight aggregate carrier which contains pyroligneous liquid. Four types of light-weightaggregates (perlite, vermiculite, charcoal and zeolite) those are functionally used in interior finishing materials are selectedand the properties such as flowability, adhesion, water absorption coefficient, crack and impact resistance are evaluatedin accordance with KS F 4715. As a result, the properties of acrylic emulsion mortars using light-weight carrier in thisstudy are satisfied with KS requirements. Among the four types of mortars with light-weight carrier, properties of acrylicemulsion mortars using zeolite carrier is more excellent than those of other light-weight carriers.

목초액을 천연보존료로 이용하기 위하여 기계식전용 탄화로에서 제조된 목초액을 대상으로 이화적인 특성 및 휘발성분의 함량을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 목초액은 pH, 비중, 산도, 굴절률, 투과률은 각각 2.40, 1.020, , , 이었고, 용해타르 및 작열잔사는 각각 이었다. 한편 무기성분은 Al 0.11, Cu 4.13, Fe 2.92, Mn 0.15, Zn 4.37, Ca 3.49, K 5.89, Mg 0.43, Na 6.88 mg

목초액의 천연보존료로서의 이용성을 검토하기 위하여 기계식 전용탄화로에서 제조된 목초액을 대상으로 항균활성과 총페놀성 화합물의 함량을 측정하였다.목초액을 농축하여 얻은 조추출물과 극성에 따라 분획한 용매분획물의 항균성을 측정한 결과 식중독균인 Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli O157, Shigella sonnei, Yersinia enterocolitica, Staphylococcus aureus, Baci

This study was carried out to obtain the optimal ammonia removal efficiency using pyroligenous liquid for the economical and environment-friendly odor removal at a petty livestock farmhouse. The ammonia removal efficiencies were evaluated due to changing dilution rates(×10, ×20, ×30, ×50 and ×100 times) and different spray amounts(10㎖ and 20㎖) of pyroligenous liquid. The wet scrubber device was used to remove odor in closed-type livestock farmhouse. According to dilution rate of the pyroligenous liquid, the optimum rate was 20 times and the removal efficiency increased by decreasing dilution rates. In the case of spray amounts with the optimum dilution, the amount was 20 ㎖ and the removal efficiency increased by increasing spray amount. Also, the removal efficiency by using wet deodorizing device was 83.0～97.0% with 20 times diluted liquid.