STCW 협약 A-VI에 의거, 승선 필수 증서를 발급받기 위해 소화 과정 최저 훈련 이수를 거치게 되는 공간이 수소화 훈련장 이다. 선박 화재의 상황과 유사한 장소에서 발생한 화재 진압 훈련을 위한 실습 장소의 특성상, 재실자의 안전을 보장할 수 있는 운영 을 위해 안전성을 수치화하여 평가하고 기준을 수립하는 연구의 필요성이 대두되었다. 화재 안전 평가를 위해 FDS를 기반으로 한 Pyrosim을 활용하여 제연설비 유무에 따른 Case를 설정, vector의 분석을 통한 연기 유동 및 열기에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 피난 안전 평가는 Pathfinder를 통해 허용 피난시간, 총 피난시간을 수치화된 결과로 해석, 비교하여 안전성을 분석하였다. 각 Case에 대한 안전성 을 평가함으로 제연설비별 기능의 적정성을 수치, 시각적으로 나타내었으며, 현재 운영 상태는 안전성이 양호한 것으로 평가하였다. 집 진설비가 정지한 비상상황은 각 피난시간과 111.2초의 여유시간으로 나타내어 수소화 훈련장의 비상상황에 대한 피난시간의 기준으로 활용할 것을 제시하였다.

In the event of an contingency situation of physical protection in nuclear facilities, the first organization to deal with at the forefront is the Special Response Forces (SRF). Since the SRF has to perform nuclear facility protection at the actual battle site, they must repeatedly train tactical understanding such as shooting, entry, and suppression so that their body can remember it even in real contingency situations (called Muscle Memory). In reality, however, repeated training using firearms is very difficult due to high risk and high cost, except for some military and police organizations. Using the advantages of VR technology, the Korea Institute of Nuclear nonproliferation and control (KINAC) has developed educational contents of “VR Shooting Training Center (VR STC)” to enable low-risk, low-cost, and repeated shooting training for these high-risk, high-cost training. This content was developed by dividing it into an “indoor” and “outdoor” training field. Educational firearms are all developed as gas guns to add to the sense of reality, and trainees can choose firearms, distance movement of targets and other options. The “Indoor training field” was developed by imitating an actual indoor shooting field, in particular the “outdoor training field” was developed using VR technology and motion tracking technology. Therefore, in “outdoor training field”, trainees can move freely within the designated spot of not only in VR content but also reality and then have to perform some missions. Trainees have to overcome random obstacles as they move to a designated destination, and at the destination, they are attacked by terrorists. Therefore, trainees must complete missions by concealing their bodies using objects around them. The one training course includes a total of 10 missions, and after the training is completed, comprehensive training results such as shooting accuracy and mission completion are expressed. VR STC will be a representative example of making high-risk, high-cost training into low-risk, low-cost, and repeated training. In this respect, VR technology can be used to develop various radiation protection curriculums accompanied by high risk and high cost, and can improve educational effects.

A forklift accident occurs in the logisitcs center. there are many kinds of accidents such as a casualty accident or a minor accident, etc. there are many other causes of accident, including poor　visibility and habitual operational mistakes The result of the accident is the phenomenon of cutting, falling,　scratching of the product. In the case of minor accidents, workers do not report accidents, so the occurrence of accidents is unknown. The customer receives the goods and then notifies them that they are defective product. After the product is returned, we can see that the forklift accident caused the problem of the product The result of the late response affects the image of the enterprise. In this study, we recognized the need for safety education to prevent accidents and found out which of the education items could raise awareness of safety. As result of the study, disinfection and forklift maneuverability regarding speed were mentioned as the most important items in education.

Background: Stroke patients have leg muscle weakness and impaired balance resulting in compensatory changes. To restore balance in these patients, functional training using postural strategy is needed. Objective: To examine the effects of ankle and hip strategy training on the center of pressure (COP) movement and limits of stability (LOS) in standing posture in stroke patients. Design: The study was an assessor-blinded and randomized-controlled clinical trial. Methods: Thirty patients were randomly assigned to an ankle strategy training group and a ankle/ hip strategy training group. Patients in the ankle strategy training group underwent ankle strategy exercise for 30 min, and those in the ankle/ hip strategy training group underwent 15 min of ankle strategy exercise and 15 min of hip strategy exercise. Both groups underwent training thrice a week for four weeks. Forward, backward, paretic side, and non-paretic side COP movements and LOS were measured using BioRescue. Results: After the intervention, except for the backward area in the ankle strategy training group, the COP movement area and the LOS were significantly improved in both the groups. In addition, these improvements were significantly higher in ankle/ hip strategy training group than that in the ankle strategy training group. Conclusions: Ankle strategy training in addition to hip strategy training improves COP movement (forward-backward, paretic side area, and nonparetic side area) and LOS in stroke patients.

본 연구는 어린이집원장 직무교육에 대한 현황과 일반적 특성 및 직무교육 내용에 대한 필요정도와 직무교육에서 실제 다루어진 정도에 대한 인식이 어떠한지 살펴보고 어린이집원장 직무교육의 질적 향상을 위한 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 어린이집원장 직무교육 위탁기관인 서울 A대학에서 교육받은 원장 63명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 어린이집원장은 직무교육기관을 선정할 때 자택과의 지리적 근접성을 우선적으로 고려하였고, 어린이집원장 직무교육에서 보강되어야 할 교육내용은 ‘영유아 문제행동지도’, ‘아동 및 가족 상담’, ‘보육정책’의 순으로 지목하였 다. 둘째, 어린이집원장 직무교육 내용에 대한 필요정도는 ‘보육프로그램의 개발과 평 가’, ‘교수매체의 선정과 평가’, ‘건강관리 실제’, ‘급식관리 실제 세미나’, ‘다양한 가족지 원’, ‘지역사회연계 실제’ 등에서 시설별로 차이가 나타났고, ‘아동학대 및 아동권리’, ‘원 장역할과 윤리’, ‘보육프로그램의 개발과 평가’, ‘교수매체의 선정과 평가’, ‘인사관리 적 용과 사례’, ‘교사교육계획과 실행’, ‘어린이집운영 세미나’ 등에서 필요정도와 실제 다루 어진 정도에 대한 인식의 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 어린이집원장의 직무교육 내용 에 대한 관심과 요구가 다름을 반영하는 것이므로 이후 어린이집원장 직무교육에 어린이집 시설유형에 따른 직무교육 내용을 고려해야 함을 의미한다.

주민등록 인구가 현저히 감소되고 있음에도 지역여건을 고려하지 않는 운영보조금의 배정 및 획일적 프로그램 운영 등에 아쉬움을 남기고 있다. 현재 청소년들이 처한 환경은 입시 위주의 성적 제일주의로 학교 부적응과 학교중단 사유 등이 증가하고 있는 추세에 있다. 또한 가족구조가 변화하고 있어 조손, 다 문화, 소년소녀 가장 등이 늘고 있고 청소년 문제를 야기하고 있는 이들에게 상담과 치유를 동반하는 청 소년수련관은 건전한 육성과 균형 있는 성장을 지원할 수 있는 터전이고 수련 거리를 갖춘 시설로서의 목 적 수행과 청소년수련관 이용자 서비스 향상을 위해 운영하고 있다, 본 연구는 청소년들이 다양한 체험활 동과 청소년의 건전한 육성 발전과 균형 있는 성장을 위해 청소년수련관 운영 실태를 분석한 결과 나타난 문제점으로는 재정이 열악하고 전문 청소년지도사의 인력 부족 및 고용의 불안정, 청소년의 욕구에 부합 한 프로그램의 미흡하며, 청소년 이용 시 불편과 인지도가 낮은 편으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 청소년수련 관 이용자 서비스 만족도 향상을 위해서는 첫째로, 지역사회가 요구하는 욕구조사와 이를 토대로 창의적 이고 혁신적인 지역특성에 맞는 프로그램 개발이 선행되어야 하고, 둘째로, 청소년 지도사 들의 직업적 전문적 안정을 위해서는 신분보장과 더불어 급여체계를 복시시설 종사자와 동일하게 하되 호봉체계를 3호 봉~15호봉으로 조정하여 현실화가 필요하다. 이는 직업의 안정과 고용불안을 줄여 생동감 있는 직장으 로 변화되어야 만 한다. 셋째로, 재정운영에 관한 사항으로 법인 전입금의 철저한 지도감독과 수련관 수탁 운영 시 운영계획 안을 실행 여부를 준수할 수 있도록 정기적 지도감독이 선행되어야 하고 이를 위해서는 자립형과 지원형 의 목적 사업 비율을 철저하게 준용함과 동시 평가에서도 인센티브 제도를 도입하여 운영보조금 차등 지 급 등으로 경쟁력을 제고 할 필요가 있다.

Taereung National Training Center is the most significant place in elite sports history of Modern Korea. There is filled with the collective memory of athletes even most of the Korean. This study interpreted an implicit meaning, symbol, action and relation to the place of memory. For this purpose were conducted open interviews and applied to the cultural valuation model. It sought to reveal the intrinsic value of cultural heritage for the conservation. As a result, the center is the cradle of elite sports, sense of kinship and Patriot on Korea. However, the site also has various places of memory where are contained intrinsic meaning and iconic symbol. For example, Wolgaegwan and rope-climbing show the place as a field of publicity for the raising of patriot on Korean. Mt. Buram training course remembers the place as a comradeship and specific training landscape for insiders, although not an official training ground. Playground means a rootage of athletes. Dormitories and champion house show the place of communication and rest as an ordinary life. Besides, gold medal, a symbol of perspiration and impression, and Dr. Min, the father of the center, are also important places of memory. This paper attempt to reveal the intrinsic values of authenticity and integrity of the modern cultural landscape. This study is an initial research about the place of memory. It will help to understand not only cultural heritage but also urban and landscape.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gait initiation training on gait and center of pressure (CoP) during gait initiation in stroke patients. Twenty-three subjects were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (EG) or a control group (CG). The EG received gait initiation training with increased CoP posterior distances the maximum the rear on gait training. The CG received general gait training. Both groups received training three times a week over a period of four consecutive weeks. The figures for CoP distances the maximum the rear, CoP distances time the mover the maximum the rear, the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), and gait velocity were recorded both before and after the training sessions for both groups. The EG’s results for CoP distances the maximum the rear, CoP distances time the mover the maximum the rear, and POMA improved after training (p<.05). In terms of the rate of change of CoP distances the maximum the rear, the EG demonstrated a significantly higher increase (p<.05) than did the CG. The results of this study suggest that increased CoP distances the maximum the rear affect the gait initiation and gait performance of stroke patients. Further studies with a larger sample size are necessary to verify the accuracy of the results of this study.

This study estimates environmental noises and noise impacts on surroundings by relocation of military training center from city central to suburb. Devising noise prevention plans are found to diminish harmful influence and to design noise reduction system. The prediction is drawn in each separation distance. The measurement is conducted during shoot exercise by a light machine gun(M60), an assault rifle(K-2), a Panzerfaust 3 and a recoilless rifle. The measured noise is 103dB(A) at shooting range in military training center, that is very high noise level. The characteristic of shooting noise is momentary and impulsive, also high leveled through all frequency band. And the forecast of noise assessment at the intended area exceeds noise criteria. Consequently, civil complaint is highly expected. Therefore, noise control system is needed for firing range. General methodology, such as soundproof box and barrier can reduce noise level at residential area near shooting range, which is anticipated by simulation.

The development of society and the desire for a happy life for the safety of the public's interest in higher things of the increased body, Bain safety awareness and safety of repeated disasters without action to prevent the spread will have no choice but to tough it will also harm. Safety education training from an early age desperately needed for safety's why. Elementary․Middle․High School students' characteristics and level of safety for your knowledge, skills, attitudes and habits in order to train to teach in any manner whatsoever any information about the study will assess the need.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of the center of pressure (COP) trajectory in healthy elderly subjects while crossing an obstacle before and after participation in Tai Chi training. Forty healthy elderly subjects participated either in a 12-week intervention of Tai Chi training or in a health education program. The participants were divided into two groups (the experimental group and the control group). Subsequently, the participants were pre- and post-tested on crossing over an obstacle from a quiet stance. Participants in the experimental group received Tai Chi training that emphasized the smooth integration of trunk rotation, a shift in weight bearing from bilateral to unilateral support and coordination and a gradual narrowing of the lower-extremity stance three times weekly. The participants in the control group attended a health education program one hour weekly and heard lectures about general information to promote health. Performance was assessed by recording the changes in the displacement of the COP in the anteroposterior (A-P) and mediolateral (M-L) directions using a force platform. Participants in the Tai Chi group significantly increased the A-P and M-L displacement of the COP after Tai Chi training (p<.05). No significant differences in the A-P and the M-L displacement of the COP between pre-testing and post-testing in the control group were found. This study has shown that participation in Tai Chi exercise increased the magnitude of the A-P and M-L displacement of the COP, thereby improving the ability of healthy elderly participation to generate momentum to initiate gait. These findings support the use of Tai Chi training as an effective fall-prevention program for the elderly.