This study is to check waterproof by number of twists of fire hose and measure the first waterproof time to analyze the relationship between twists of fire hose and first waterproof time and waterproof by position of twists so as to suggest the efficient plan to prevent twists of fire hose. Ordinary fire hose did not make waterproof in case that position of twists was near the nozzle with twists 5 times or more, while anti-twist fire hose had no problem for waterproof only with delayed time. Like ordinary fire hose, anti-twist fire hose also showed the tendency to increase the waterproof time in proportion to the number of twists. In case that the position of twists was near waterproof port even with 10 times of twists in anti-twist fire hose, the first waterproof time was increase by 0.63 seconds on average without any problem for waterproof, which was somewhat faster than that in ordinary fire hose. With respect to the position of twists, waterproof of anti-twist fire hose was affected more as the number of twists was increased more near the nozzle rather than near the waterproof port, like ordinary fire hose. In summary, anti-twist fire hose equipped with anti-twist tool at the middle connection port and the nozzle showed a good waterproof performance with delayed waterproof time regardless of number of twists, as a solution for the twist problem of ordinary fire hose.

고속도로에서 재령이 20년이 넘는 노후 콘크리트가 늘어남에 따라 콘크리트 포장의 보수/보강이 중요한 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 노후 콘크리트 포장의 보강 대안으로서 아스팔트 덧씌우기가 많이 사용되고 있으나 반사균열 및 포트홀 등 체류수로 인한 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 반사균열 및 체류수의 문제를 최소화하기 위해 고안된 접착식 방수층을 소개하였으며 포장가속시험을 통해 일반 택코팅을 적용한 합성단면포장과 비교평가를 실시하였다. 실험은 강우를 모사하기 위해 물을 뿌리면서 진행하였고 덧씌우기 포장체의 거동 및 수분 저항 특성을 분석하였다. 연구결과 접착식 방수층은 아스팔트 포장과 콘크리트 포장이 일체로 거동하는 것을 도와주기 때문에 아스팔트 포장체에 발생하는 거동이 일반 택코팅 구간과 완전히 다른 것으로 나타났다. 또 수분의 유입을 최소화하므로 결과적으로 반사균열의 발생을 약 70% 지연시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 체류수로 인한 손상도 줄여주는 것으로 나타났다.

전기방사한 나노섬유 웹은 가는 섬유직경과 수많은 미세공극 구조로 인해 우수한 투습성 및 차단 성능을 나타내며, 초박막 초경량의 특성을 갖는다. 이러한 특성 때문에 새로운 투습방수 소재로서 전기방사한 나노섬유 웹을 이용하고자 하는 시도가 이루어지고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 나노섬유 웹 처리소재의 역학적 특성을 측정하고 이를 기존 투습방수 소재와 비교함으로써 기능적 성능과 더불어 감성적 성능을 만족시키는 새로운 투습방수 소재 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 실험실 제작(lab-scale) 나노섬유 웹과 대량생산(commercial) 나노섬유 웹을 이용하여 웹 밀도와 기반 직물, 적층 구조, 라미네이팅 여부 등에 차이를 두어 다양한 전기방사 나노섬유 웹 처리소재를 제작하였다. 이들 시료에 대해 KES-FB system을 이용하여 역학적 특성을 평가하고, 이를 기존 투습방수 소재인 고밀도 직물, PTFE 라미네이팅 직물, PU 코팅 직물의 역학적 특성치와 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 실험실에서 제작한 나노섬유 웹 처리소재는 부피감이 있으면서 유연하였고, 대량생산된 나노섬유 웹을 라미네이팅한 소재는 신장 변형이 적은, 치밀한 구조의 소재인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고밀도 직물과 실험실 제작 나노섬유 웹 처리소재는 낮은 인장선형성과 굽힘강성, 전단강성으로 유사한 거동을 나타내어, 기존 PU 코팅이나 PTFE 라미네이팅 직물에 비해 뻣뻣함이 덜하면서 유연하고 부드러운 태를 가지는 것으로 해석되었다. 따라서 전기방사 나노섬유 웹 처리소재가 일정 수준의 방수성을 확보한다면 기능적 성능과 감성적 성능을 모두 충족시키는 새로운 투습방수 소재로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

본 논문은 하중재하시 강상판교의 방수층과 교면포장에서 발생하는 거동을 유한요소해석을 통하여 분석하였다. 포장표면에 연직방향으로 작용하는 차량하중과 수평방향으로 작용하는 차량의 제동하중의 크기에 따른 포장체와 방수시트에 발생되는 응력을 산정하였다. 그리고 강상판 두께 및 강성. 포장층 두께, 차량제동하중, 온도 등의 변수가 포장체의 응력변화에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 분석하였다. 방수층의 전단응력은 강상판의 두께가 얇아지고 강성이 감소할수록 증가하였으며, 강상판의 두께가 150mm이상의 경우와 탄성계수가 2×105MPa이상의 경우에는 그 영향이 미비하였다 또한 교면 포장의 두께가 얇아지고 온도가 낮아질수록 방수층의 전단응력이 증가하였다. 포장체 하부에서 발생하는 인장변형률은 고온에서 최대가 되었으며 두께가 증가할수록 감소하였다.

일체형 중앙분리대에 설치된 종방향 신축이음부에 대한 현장조사결과 약 85%에서 누수가 발생되고 약 21%가 제설염화물 등에 의하여 슬래브 하단에 철근부식, 콘크리트 탈락 등 손상이 진행되고 있다. 이러한 누수를 막기 위하여 지난 10년간 다양한 누수방지 공법이 제안되고 시공되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 다양한 누수방지 공법들에 대하여 방수 및 내구 성능을 비교 평가하였으며, 종방향 이음부에 누수 방지를 위한 예방적 유지관리를 적용한 경우와 철근부식 등 손상이 발생한 후 보수하는 사후유지관리에 대하여 경제성분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 예방적 유지관리가 사후유지관리에 비하여 4.6배 경제성이 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

This study is to introduce the results of physical property test on the polyurea ultra rapid curing membrane according to the test method by the KS F 2622

This study is waterproof research trends of national and international technic. It compared of national and international waterproof academic activities.

In this study, by blocking the hot warm air inside the sun and is discharged to the outside by checking whether the insulating performance of the insulation and waterproof coating friendly environment using nano-ceramic, and economy through the energy savings it is intended to present a scheme which can minimize environmental pollution and the loss (global warming).

Waterproof layer to the waterproof constructionon the base surface was wet or swelling, problems such as cheered up occurs. In this study, we use the high elastic inorganic coating waterproof material, to evaluate the adhesion of a wet base surface.

Asphalt concrete overlay is the most commonly used resurfacing technique for aged concrete pavement. However, the performance of the asphalt concrete overlay depends on how strongly the asphalt layer bond with concrete layer. Weakened bonding at the interface of asphalt and concrete pavement may contain water and deicer and eventually lead to pavement deterioration such as pothole, reflection crack, and concrete degradation. Accordingly, tensile bonding tests were conducted with various water proofing materials and the bonding performances were evaluated by using different pavement material. Emulsified asphalt waterproofing material showed superior quality in bonding, and acrylastic material waterproofing material showed inferior quality in bonding.

Bridge Deck Waterproof has good constructability and economic efficiency, and it does not have any influence on following processes. But it is uncertain at concrete penetration performance. This paper were investigated pore characteristics in order to examine the performance of the domestic Bridge deck waterproof

It is possible to use pallet for forwarding as chinese cabbages and radishes are general large-scale trading items at the agricultural wholesale market though, however, most of these are forwarded as it have packed in net bags or in P·E bags. Thus, it is still hard for palletizing. The type of packing the product in the net bag makes it difficult for palletizing. It is not a stable shape enough and easily collapsed for pallet loading. Because of this collapsibility, the corrugated cardboard box is being used to enhance forwarding efficiency, but the existing corrugated cardboard box could be crushed easily by moist what is from the agricultural product’s property and it also could be squashed by the mass of the loaded box layers on itself. In contrary, the functional waterproof corrugated cardboard box is not collapsed through palletizing and it is efficient for product management with it’s ventilation function in respond to pre-cooling effect. Furthermore, because it has various functional shapes as the open type, the partition type and so on, it is effective for maintaining freshness of the product and standardizing the distribution of agricultural product. It is well-known that it is possible to introduce this box to cargo-works of agricultural product. Consequently, the recognition of main distributors about the pallet distribution of the chinese cabbage and the radish was apprehended in this study for activating mechanization of loading and unloading. The survey was conducted to the main distributors such as the forwarder, the auction dealer and the commission merchant with Garak-dong wholesale market as the center. The appropriate packing materials and problems of the existing method for loading and unloading were derived through the survey. Especially, it was focused on analyzing the difference of recognition between the subject groups for the way of using waterproof cardboard corrugated box to deal with the difficult product for packing in normal corrugated box because of the box’s absorption of moist from the agricultural product like a chinese cabbage and a radish. Total In the cases of the forwarders and the commission merchants, the net was highly responded as 45%, 74% from each groups for the best packing material for mechanization of distribution and the waterproof corrugated cardboard box was responded as 20%, 22% from each groups as much preferable than multi-stage wooden box. However, for the radish, the waterproof corrugated cardboard box was the best material as 56%, and the auction trader group supported it for 80%. So, the using the waterproof corrugated cardboard box for mechanization of distribution was negative for the chinese cabbage, but it was positive for the radish. The average was 2.42, the standard deviation was 1.24. The negative response(about 55%) was prevailing more than positive response( about 23%). It could be analyzed that even there was the positive recognition for using the waterproof corrugated cardboard box for the radish though the preference for low price of net bag in the chinese cabbage forwarding procedure. Still now, it seems that is a burden for using the waterproof corrugated cardboard box with high price. In the analysis on the recognition differences about using the waterproof corrugated cardboard box for the chinese cabbages and the radish between the forwarders and the commission merchants, generally the negative recognition was prevailing, but the forwarders( 2.696) were more positive for using the waterproof corrugated cardboard box than the commission merchants(2.145).