간행물
한국냄새환경학회지 KCI 등재 Journal of Korean Society of Odor Research and Engineering
- 발행기관 한국냄새환경학회
- 자료유형 학술지
- 간기 계간
- ISSN 1598-6616 (Print)2287-6731 (Online)
- 수록기간 2002 ~ 2013
- 주제분류 공학 > 환경공학 공학 분류의 다른 간행물
- 십진분류KDC 539DDC 628
권호리스트/논문검색
제11권 제1호 (2012년 3월) 6건
1.
2012.03
구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Because many recent epidemiological studies have reported the associations of population’s proximity to high traffic roadways with adverse health effects, interest in how roadside structures affect the concentration of motor vehicle emitted pollutants in the near-road microenvironment has increased. These noise barriers may affect pollutant (for example: odor, carbon dioxide, particle et al.) concentrations around structure by blocking initial dispersion. This study examined the effects of roadside barriers on the flow patterns and dispersion of pollutants from high traffic highway. The effects of noise barriers were examined using commercial software FLUENT. The results show noise barriers increase concentration of near noise barrier wake region and decrease concentration in the faraway distance from noise barrier. The results also show far from emission position (between 100 m and 200 m) surface concentration of multi-barrier cases are 2 times lower than that of no barrier case.
4,000원
2.
2012.03
구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
This study was aimed to elucidate the cause of odor in a park, which was used for the landfill site about 20 years ago. For this purpose, VOCs concentration was measured using passive sampler at 10 sampling sites around a park for two times (spring and summer). The VOCs concentration measured in summer showed very low concentration and the relative VOCs ratio also showed no special patterns relating with other studies, which was caused to heavy rainfall during the sampling period. However, the relative ratio of toluene concentration of two sampling sites in spring appeared very high relating with other studies. It was thought that the high VOCs concentration in this park was caused not by landfill but by a neighboring painting materials company.
4,000원
3.
2012.03
구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
To investigate the effect of single windbreak and combination of hill and windbreak on pollutant dispersion in neutral boundary condition, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) modeling was used. The validity of the CFD model was confirmed by wind tunnel and field experiments of single closed windbreak. The results show increased windbreak height increasing the height of maximum concentration position and decreasing surface concentration (x=50 m) from 1.5 to 5.0 times smaller than that of non-windbreak case. In combination of hill and windbreak case increasing hill height decreasing surface concentration from 1.0 to 1.1 times smaller than that of single windbreak case.
4,000원
4.
2012.03
구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
This research determined the threshold value of 12 specified offensive odor substances based on the 3 point comparison sensory method. The panelist’s thresholds were calculated by taking the arithmetic, geometric mean, and 50th percentile. Three methods of calculating the odor thresholds from the same data are compared. For 12 odor substances, the panelist’s thresholds were showed logarithmically normal distribution. The 50th percentile was the best method among the three methods of caculating the odor threshold from the 72 panel’s thresholdes. As a result, the threshold values of individual odor substances, including methyl mercaptane, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, and i-valeraldehyde ranged between 0.0001~0.001 ppm, while the values of styrene and ammonia were relatively higher than of other substances at 0.089 ppm and 3.2 ppm, respectively. The threshold values of the 12 specified odor substances were compared in Korea and overseas, which showed that the characteristics of sensory response varied by substance and nation.
4,000원
5.
2012.03
구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
In this study, the effect of difference in gas phase media (between nitrogen and air) used for standard gas preparation was evaluated with respect to relative recovery of carbonyl compounds (CC). To this end, calibration analysis was carried out using gaseous CC standards (with the two media) containing five different CCs (acetaldehyde (AA), propionaldehyde (PA), butyraldehyde (BA), isovaleraldehyde (IA), and valeraldehyde (VA)). Derivatization of CCs was made, and the carbonyl hydrazones eluted via acetonitrile were analyzed by reverse phase HPLC for UV detection. As a result, the CC standards in N2 medium showed about 10% higher recovery than that of air medium. However, the difference in their relative recovery is in most cases not statistically significant. Consequently, it is concluded that the difference in gaseous media like N2 or air is unlikely to affect derivatization efficiency of CCs.
4,000원
6.
2012.03
구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils were sampled from landfill area, riparian wetland, and rice paddy. The consortia were obtained by methane enrichment culture using the soils. The effects of ammonia on methane oxidation in the consortia were evaluated. Compared with methane oxidation rates without ammonia, the rates with ammonia of 1mg-N/bottle were similar or slightly lower. However, their methane oxidation rates were significantly reduced with 2~4mg-N ammonia/bottles. The effect of ammonia on the methanotrophic abundance was estimated by using a quantitative real-time PCR method targeting particulate methane monooxygenase gene. Ammonia didn’t negatively influence on the methanotrophic abundance although it inhibited the methane oxidation activity by methanotrophs.
4,000원
