간행물

멤브레인 KCI 등재 Membrane Journal

권호리스트/논문검색
이 간행물 논문 검색

권호

Volume 7 No.1 (1997년 4월) 6

1.
1997.04 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
A review is presented for various gas transport mechanisms through microporous membranes of both polymeric and inorganic materials. Different transport modes manifest depending on the pore size and the flow regime, which is a function of pressure, temperature, and the interaction between gas molecules and the pore walls. For microporous membranes whose pores are small and the internal surface area huge, the surface diffusion becomes a significant factor. If the pores become even smaller, then the transport mechanism will be more of an activated diffusion type. When conditions are right capillary condensation will take place to create an enormous capillary pressure gradient, which will greatly enhance the permeation flux. At the same time the capillary condensate of the heavier component may block the membrane pores denying the passage of the lighter gas molecules. All of these phenomena will influence the separation of mixtures.
4,000원
2.
1997.04 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Two membrane-rdated research projects are now being developed in Japan and their main target is to develop new inorganic membranes. The first project is the R & D of membranes for carbon dioxide recovery at high temperature, conducted by the Japan Fine Ceramics Center (JFCC) and Japan Fine Ceramics Association (JFCA) under the supervision by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). The second one is the R & D of membranes for petroleum refinery and chemical processes, conducted by the Japan High Polymer Center (JHPC) under the supervision by the Petroleum Energy Center (PEC). Cooperating with these projects researchers in many universities and research institutes have been publishing many interesting data of inorganic membranes manufactured by various methods. Many such results are summarized and reported.
3,000원
3.
1997.04 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Carbon molecular sieve (CMS) membranes were synthesized by the pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The CMS materials had oxygen-nitrogen selectivities much higher than those observed for the polymeric precursors. Typically molecular sieving materials have diffusion selectivities much higher than polymeric materials. This has been identified as a result of higher entropic selectivity of the molecular sieving materials. A study of the development of molecular sieving properties as the polymeric precursor is pyrolyzed into a CMS material will offer us an insight into polymeric molecular structures needed for enhanced entropic selectivity membrane materials.
4,000원
4.
1997.04 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
Porous asymmetric membranes were prepared from polyetherimide polymer by the phase-inversion technique under different conditions. The performance of the membranes was tested for the removal of acetone vapour from nitrogen. A membrane which showed a high acetone permeability and a high selectivity was chosen and tested further for the separation of different organic vapours from nitrogen. The molecular structure of organic vapours and the selectivity were correlated. A strong correlation was also found between the chromatographic retention time of the organic vapour and the selectivity. These experimental results led to the conclusion that the sorption is the factor governing the separation of volatile organic compounds from nitrogen. A membrane was also prepared by coating the surface of a porous polyetherimide membrane with silicone rubber. The performance of membranes with and without silicone rubber coating was compared.
4,000원
5.
1997.04 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
유기물 탈수 공정에 적용되는 투과증발 시스템을 설계하기 위한 투과증발 시스템 모사기가 개발되었다. 모사기는 시스템 모델링 및 수치 해석 알고리즘과 관련된 simulation engine과 모사기를 Windows 환경에서 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 한 Graphical User Interface(GUI)로 구성되었다. 모사기 구조 및 사용 방법 등을 실규모 에탄올 탈수 공정 모사를 통하여 구체적으로 설명하였으며, 모사 결과를 실제 에탄올 탈수 Pilot test에 의한 실험 결과와 비교함으로써 모사기 성능이 우수함을 입증하였다.
4,000원
6.
1997.04 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
자체적으로 설계한 막분리 장치 시스템을 사용하여 먼저 순수한 물(3차 처리수)을 대상으로 polysulfone 재질의 중공사형 한외여과막에 대한 분리 성능을 조사하였다. 분획분자량(Molecular cutoff) 5,000 및 10,000 두 종류의 한외여과막에 대하여 실험한 결과, 온도가 증가함에 따라 공급량에 대한 투과량의 비인 회수율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 다양한 분자량의 polyethylene glycol 및 dextran 2,000 ppm 수용액으로 분획분자량을 확인한 결과, 표시된 값보다 다소 큰 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 기초 실험결과를 토대로 하여, 최종적으로 생활하수의 유입으로 수질이 악화되고 있는 춘천시 공지천의 물을 처리 대상으로 선정하여 원수의 성분을 분석하고, 한외여과 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 생물학적 산소요구량(BOD) 및 총고형물(TS), 탁도가 모두 처리수에서 원수보다 탁월한 감소를 나타내었다. 따라서, 중공사형 한외여과막을 사용한 생활하수 처리에 가능성을 본 연구를 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.
4,000원