The direct payment program for rural landscape conservation in practice since 2005. Recently it is the policy or plan of direct payment for rural landscape conservation attracts great interests as they may help rural people who are very disadvantaged. This paper presents the status of the direct payment program for landscape conservation in rural area and proposed improvements to the program as following; 1) to diversify the plant species, 2) to include other rural elements than plants, 3) to enlarge the areas of crop plantation, 4) to simplify and clarify application process. We sampled two pilot programs, one of spring flower crop and the other of autumn flower crop, and questionnaire surveyed visitors, local government officers and farmers in order to find problems and suggest improvements.

자귀나무의 대량증식을 위한 신초 형성 및 뿌리 유도를 위해 시토키닌과 옥신이 함유된 배지에 배양하였다. 전체적인 신초 유도율은 평균 56.2%였으며, 그 중 가장 높은 유도율을 보인 것은 73%의 zeatin으로 신초 형성에 효과적인 것으로 나타났을 뿐 아니라 TDZ와 혼용 처리했을 때에도 뛰어났다. 특히, zeatin 1.0mg/L를 처리한 하배축에서 대량의 줄기가 형성되었으며, 혼용처리의 경우 zeatin 2.0 + TDZ 0.05mg/L의 뿌리 절편에서 효과적으로 나타났다. 증식된 식물체의 뿌리 유도는 식물생장조절물질 처리보다는 무처리 배지에서 활발한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기내 조직배양을 통해 자귀나무 식물체에서 신초를 대량으로 형성시켰고, 증식된 신초에서 다시 뿌리를 유도함으로써 온실에서 경화시킬 수 있었다. 이로써 약용수종인 자귀나무의 대량 증식이 가능한 토대를 마련하였고, 약용수목자원에 대하여 조직배양을 이용하여 기내에서 장기적으로 보존할 수 있는 기반을 마련하는데 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

사과 저장시 전처리로써의 차압예냉이 품질 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 중량, 경도, 산도, 당도, 부패율과 비타민 C의 함량을 무처리구와 비교 분석하였다. 중량은 저장기간에 따라 모두 감소하였으며 두 시험구간의 차이는 크게 나타나지 않았으나 최종 24주에 무처리 구가 낮게 나타났다. 경도는 전처리 직후 예냉군이 , 대조군이 였으나, 최종 24주 예냉구가 로 대조구 보다 더 단단하게 나타났다. 산도는 예냉처리구가 대조구에 비해 산도가 높아

This study investigated the distributive property of micropollutants in sediment around Gwang-yang bay using simultaneous analytical method of 310 chemicals. In the results, the major micropollutants detected were CH type chemicals such as aliphatic, polycyclic compounds, benzenes, and CHN(O) type chemicals aromatic amines, and pesticides. Insecticides of pesticide type were frequently detected at all sampling site. The total concentration of micropollutants were higher in summer than in winter and measured within the range of ND ～ 36.50㎍/L. Also, because of effect of seomjin river, GY6 of all sampling site detected by the highest concentration, GY10 and 11 located in Gwang-yang outside bay were not detected the micropollutants. From the result of this study, we should estimated that the industrial complex located in Gwang-yang inside bay and an inflow of fresh water through the Seomjin river are major pollution sources of Gwang-yang bay.

In this study, characteristics of fog at Mokpo as the west coastal area of Jeonnam were investigated, using statistical analysis of observed fog and meteorological data. Higher frequency of the fog occurrence at Mokpo was showed in spring(32%) and summer(34%) due to the seasonal high atmospheric pressure. Regional characteristics as radiation cooling, advection of fog and water vapor from surrounding sea and Yeongsan lake, and frontal fog had major effect on the coastal fog at Mokpo on the meteorological conditions of north-west/south wind and calm(0～2m/s). Also, as the results of analyzing data of before and after the construction of Yeongsan dam, the frequency of annual mean fog days increased 41%, specially increased 178% in autumn. The increase of fog days mainly resulted from evaporation during colder seasons and from temperature inversion during warmer seasons over the water surface of Yeongsan lake. The construction of Yeongsan dam had a little effect on the meteorological conditions concerning fog occurrence, because Yeongsan dam which only supplies the water for use do not always carry out outlet of the cold water. In addition, the sea fog at Heuksando located in offshore had not effect on the occurrence of fog at Mokpo.

포유류 난포의 폐쇄 과정은 매우 정교한 내분비적 조절작용에 의해 일어나며, 이 과정중에 발생하는 난포 내 과립세포의 퇴화는 핵응축 현상을 동반하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 핵응축 현상과 관련하여 돼지 난소 내 폐쇄난포의 과립세포가 퇴화 시 동반되는 세포 사멸이 아포토시스의 과정에 의해서 일어나는지의 여부와 아포토시스 관련 주요 단백질 분해 효소인 캐스파제-3과 연관된 세포 사멸 기전과 관련이 있는지에 대해서 조사하고자 하였다. 돼지 난소로부터 정

Two sites with different average daily traffic volume at an intersection were selected in order to investigate water quality of the first flushes in the surface runoffs. The effects of rainfall intensities and accumulated non-rainy days before rainfall events on the water quality were also delineated. Samples were collected at every 2 min. interval from each first flush from February to May, 2004 for 4 major rainfall events. CODcr or SS concentrations at the site with an average daily traffic volume (ADTV) of 23,000 vehicles were 2-7 times higher than those at the site with an ADTV of 1,400 vehicles. The longer the accumulated non-rainy days were, the higher the concentration of heavy metals were than those of CODcr and SS in the first flushes.

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of different mixture ratios of vermicasts on the growth of leaf beet(Beta vulgaris var. cicla), young radish (Raphanus sativus L), spinach(Spinacia oleracea) and lettuce(Lactuca sativa) The mixture of ratios of vermicast(fermented pig manure with sawdust) and peatmoss were 100%+0%, 60%+40%, 40%+60% and 0%+100%(control), respectively. The bulk density, particle density, pH, electrolytic conductivity, ash, total nitrogen, cation exchange capacity, available phosphorous and exchangeable cations increased significantly compared to those grown in the 100% of peatmoss(control). The significantly higher values of plant length, leaf area, shoot dry weight, root weight, root length and biological yield obtained were 40%~100% and 40% of vermicast in leaf beet and lettuce, respectively. The young radish and spinach showed that significantly differences of shoot dry weight, root weight and biological yield in the mixture ratios of vermicast were 40%~60% and 40% in young radish and spinach, respectively.

In this study, we try to determine the distributive property in southwest coastal waters, such as Kwang-yang bay, Ka-mak bay, Yeo-ja bay, Wan-do, Hea-nam, Young-gwang, and Mok-po, using simultaneous analytical method of 310 chemicals. The results were detected tens of the organic pollutants in sampling sites, and the major chemicals detected were CH type chemicals such as aliphatic, polycyclic compounds and were CHN(O) type chemicals such as aromatic amines, nitro compounds. In particular, pesticides were mainly detected in summer, phenols and phthalate esters were not seasonal effect. Also, a number of aromatic chemicals were detected in Kwang-yang bay. From the results of this study, we confirmed that it is mainly contaminated in summer and the pesticide chemicals are the major pollutants in southwest coastal waters.

난소가 제거된 생쥐를 이용하여 자궁조직에서의 ADAM-8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17, 그리고 ADAMTS-1의 유전자의 발현이 생식호르몬에 의하여 조절되는 지를 알아보았다. 암컷 생쥐의 난소를 제거하고, 2주후에 sesame oil, 17 -estradiol (), progesterone ( 혹은 이 둘 혼합액 ()을 피하 주사하였다. RT-PCR 방법을 이용하여 유전자 전사체의 발현을 조사한 결과 ADAM-8, 12, 그리고 17은 oil을 주