복합 병렬 전단벽(Coupled shear walls)은 커플링 보와 철근콘크리트 벽체로 구성되어 바람이나 지진 등의 횡하중으로부터 유발된 전도모멘트의 상당 부분을 철골 연결보의 커플링 작용에 의하여 골조 작용(Frame action)을 의하여 횡력에 효율적으로 저항하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 접합부 상세에 따른 복합병렬 전단벽의 접합부 강도에 대한 규준식을 정립하기 위한 선행연구로서 병렬 전단벽 접합부에서 커플링 보의 매립길이 및 벽체 두께를 주변수로 실험적 연구를 수행하여 접합부 상세에 따른 복합 병렬 전단벽 시스템의 거동특성을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 실험결과, 실험체의 거동 및 내력은 매립길이 및 접합부 상세에 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며 향후 설계시 이에 대한 영향을 반영해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

강재의 품질향상으로 강교에 있어서 재료자체의 파괴보다는 반복하중에 의한 피로균열 문제가 더욱 중요한 요소가 되었다. 재료의 항복으로 인한 교량의 붕괴 등의 사례는 거의 보고되고 있지 않지만 용접부에 발생하는 피로균열에 대한 사례는 매우 많이 보고되고 있다. 종리브와 횡리브, 데크 플레이트로 구성된 직교이방성 강바닥판의 피로응력은 강바닥판을 구성하는 요소들의 구성 형태 및 물성과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Pelikan-Esslinger method와 signed Von-Mises 등가응력 개념을 활용하여 직교이방성 강바닥판의 피로응력을 산정하는 방법을 제시하고, 직교이방성 강바닥판 구성요소들의 구성형태와 물성을 변화시켜 피로응력에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 직교이방성 강바닥판의 피로응력과 구성요소의 상관관계 경향을 분석함으로써 설계 및 유지보수 시에 더 효율적인 대안을 찾는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

본 연구는 RTK-GPS (Real Time Kinematic-Global Positioning System) 측위법을 이용한 변위 계측 결과, 가속도계를 이용한 변위계측 결과, 그리고 LVDT(Linear variable differential transformer)의 변위계측 결과를 비교하여 RTK-GPS와 가속도계 센서를 구조물에 적용할 때의 문제점들을 파악하였다. 또한, 관측빈도와 측위 정확도를 향상시킨 RTK-GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 변위계측 결과를 통합 계산하여 절대변위인 LVDT와 비교를 통해 생성된 통합 변위의 정확도와 타당성을 확인하였다.

The characteristics of grounds influences on the safety of stone bridge structure. Therefore, this study performs the modelling and analysis considering the formation of soft ground. Also, this study evaluates the structural performance through the design variables according to the characteristics of soft ground.

In this study the evaluation of technologies for standardization in foundation structures are done. For this, reliablity-based methods of investiugation data analysis are suggested in this paper.

Deterioration of insulation and retrofitting existing buildings to make the data necessary for the insulation of the survey should precede. Measuring infrared (IR systems) using insulation on-site apartment Segmental analysis of the structure is to evaluate the let part. Temperature and temperature gradient by the degradation of the insulation of apartment structures can be evaluated.

In this study, three kinds of nondestructive evaluation (NDE)　techniques for the effective maintenance of underwater concrete structures are investigated: schmidt hammer-based NDE, indirect ultrasonic waves-base NDE and impact echo method using noncontact air-coupled sensing system. Currently, lots of limitations to implement these techniques to real-world structures are being considered.

This paper is to investigate the effect of heat curing method on strength development of concrete subjected to -10℃ by preparing mock up specimen, which had slab, wall and column. As expected, the application of heat curing methods had larger strength than non heat curing specimen because of higher maturity. And within 7 days of heat curing, minimum strength to protect from early frost damage was achieved.

24% in Energy of total power consumption is spending for structures, and especially the parts of spending energy for structure, home industry, is increasing more than industry part. That is why causes greenhouse gas. This paper suggests that fossil fuel replaces alternative fuel which is new fusion cement with CNT which has heat conductivity and electrical properties.

This study proposed a hybrid floating structure which is expected to have better structural behavior than general pontoon type structure. Using structural analysis, the performance of the structure was investigated. We tried to find the optimal system of this hybrid floating structure system.

This experimental study evaluates of seismic performance on strain-hardening cement-based composite (SHCC). The objective of this study is to evaluate of seismic capacity reduction factor on two sides confined SHCC infill walls. The experimental results as cseismic capacity reduction factor are not significantly different.

In this study, experimental research was carried out to improve the structural performance of reinforced concrete beam-column joint using high performance FRP materials in existing reinforced concrete building. Test result shows that retrofitting specimen(LBCJ-CRU, CRS, CRUS) designed by the improvement of seismic performance of reinforced concrete beam-column joints load-carrying capacities were increased 1.30~1.54 times in comparison with the standard specimen.

Mostly, solar panel support structure has been constructed as flat-type structure. But, it is not harmonized with the existing buildings. Therefore, this study presents the curved support structures and performs the structural analysis for the selection of member size. Also, the structural safety is evaluated through joint experiments and finite element analysis.

The main factor which makes RC structures weakening is corrosion of reinforced-bar that inserted in elements of the structure, and there are many researches that trying to figure out how to prevent degradation of strength of the re-bar. Because of that various factors effect on the deterioration of RC structures complexly, this paper suggest the indicator which can assess the failure probability of the structures.

The shell of form-finding is most important in design procedure of the cooling tower, because the shape of the shell determines the sensitivity of dynamic behavior of the whole tower against wind excitation. The purpose of the study is the investigation of the influences of the geometric parameters of the cooling tower shell on the structural behavior. As a result, a hyperbolic rotational shell with the small radius overall will yield the shell geometry with a higher first natural frequency and thus a wind-insensitive structure. Linearly and nonlinearly numerical analysis are demonstrated influence of the shell-geometric parameters on structural behaviours. The results of this study may be informative for the form-finding of the cooling tower shell.

It has been changed from conservative method that require partial destruction of concrete structure to new method that is nondestructive method or require just tissue of concrete structure for the stability evalution of concrete structures. The estimation technique that is the purpose of this project are very forehanded at the time of state-of-the-art equipments that give diagnosis work efficiency and accuracy is presented in this study. This study included that the discovering a equipment for collection of concrete powder, the suggestion of thermal analysis at the estimation of neutralization of concrete, the estimation technique for suggestion of appropriate repair time, the estimation methods that are to presume carbonation processing amount and to assume damage degree caused by freezing and thawing action.

According to the analysis results of the maintenance monitoring which are located on the 5, 6th subway line, they are analyzed that the stress of concrete lining and reinforced bar are converged gradually after 45 months. Therefore Monitoring of measurement and analysis frequency is conduct more often within about 4 years after the measuring instrument installation. Four years later, slowing the frequency of measurement is considered reasonable.

In this paper, the applicability of structural health monitoring (SHM) system is evaluated on a full-scale concrete cable-stayed bridge, Hwamyung Bridge in Korea. Firstly, Imote2-platformed wireless sensor node for structural health monitoring is designed to monitor the cable forces by the vibration-impedance-based SHM. Secondly, the experimental setup is presented by filed verification test on Hwamyung Bridge. Finally, the long-term monitoring performance of the wireless sensor system is examined under various weather conditions. Also, the accuracy of cable force monitoring by the wireless sensor system is evaluated for the target bridge.

Damages due to typhoon and floods are increasing as a result of global warming and abnormal climate phenomenon over the world. Flood and scour is one of the major causes for bridge collapse. However, maintenance and inspection techniques still need improvements especially for underwater structures like bridge piers in rivers. Conventionally, manual inspection by divers has been carried out for underwater structures of bridges. This has difficulties in gathering accurate and reliable field data under severe environmental conditions. Therefore, in this study, underwater inspection of bridges has been carried out using the side scan sonar (SSS), one of unmanned underwater inspection equipment. Compared to the conventional manual inspection, it has been found that the SSS can be efficiently utilized to underwater inspection of bridges especially with bad visibility or large-scale inspection area.

This study presents the comparison or distribution of the dynamic responses with or without soil-structure interaction. As a result, the maximum dynamic displacements and member forces of the suspension bridge with the soil-structure interaction (SSI) are larger than those without SSI. Therefore, the SSI analysis of suspension bridge must be performed more exactly to represent its dynamic responses.