The government is implementing a policy to expand eco-friendly energy as a power source. However, the output of new and renewable energy is not constant. It is difficult to stably adjust the power supply to the power demand in the power system. Therefore, the government predicts day-ahead the amount of renewable energy generation to cope with the output volatility caused by the expansion of renewable energy. It is a system that pays a settlement amount if it transitions within a certain error rate the next day. In this paper, Machine Learning was used to study the prediction of power generation within the error rate.

Based on the nonlinear static analysis and the approximate seismic evaluation method adopted in “Guidelines for seismic performance evaluation for existing buildings, two methods to calculate strength demand for retrofitting individual structural walls in unreinforced masonry buildings are proposed.” The displacement coefficient method to determine displacement demand from nonlinear static analysis results is used for the inverse calculation of overall strength demand required to reduce the displacement demand to a target value meeting the performance objective of the unreinforced masonry building to retrofit. A preliminary seismic evaluation method to screen out vulnerable buildings, of which detailed evaluation is necessary, is utilized to calculate overall strength demand without structural analysis based on the difference between the seismic demand and capacity. A system modification factor is introduced to the preliminary seismic evaluation method to reduce the strength demand considering inelastic deformation. The overall strength demand is distributed to the structural walls to retrofit based on the wall stiffness, including the remaining walls or otherwise. Four detached residential houses are modeled and analyzed using the nonlinear static and preliminary evaluation procedures to examine the proposed method.

Diaporthe속은 전세계적으로 중요한 곰팡이 병원균 중 하나이다. 블루베리에 발생하는 병에 관한연구 결과 강원도 춘천시와 고성시의 블루베리 농가에서 5균주의 Diaporthe속을 분리하였다. 이들의 형태적 특징과 분자생물학적 특징을 조사한결과 Diaporthe amygdali, D. eres, D. nobilis, D. phaseolorum, Diaporthe sp.로 동정되었다. 병원성 검정결과 Diaporthe amygdali, D. nobilis, D. phaseolorum 은 상처를 낸 잎에서 5~10mm의 병반을 형성하였다. Diaporthe eres는 상처낸 잎에서 10mm 이상의 병반을 형성하였고 Diaporthe sp.는 상처를 낸 잎에서 5mm 이하의 병반을 형성하였다. 하지만 상처를 내지 않은 잎과 과실에서는 병반을 확인할 수 없었다. 온도 생장특성은 D. eres, D. nobilis, D. phaseolorum, Diaporthe sp.는 25℃에서 D. amygdali는 30℃에서 가장 높은 생장을 보였다. 모든 분리균들은 oxine-copper, benomyl, fluzinam, prochloraz manganese complex에서 80%이상 의 생장저해율을 보였고 captan과 mancozeb는 250ppm, 500ppm에서 dithianon는 500ppm에서 80%이상의 생장저해율을 보였다.

Molding is the root industry of the manufacturing as a means to mass-produce developed prototypes. Molds are typically divided into injection molds and press mold industries. Injection molds produce the products by injection of molten plastic into a mold, and press molds are molded and bended plate. The ejection system, such as eject pins, is used to separate the manufactured products from the mold, which involves a number of hole operations. Location, diameter and depth of holes are often tabulated and managed collectively when designing 2D drawings. The design efficiency was realized by applying CATIA Automation to the 3D model and bringing in the data of the holes in the Excel data.

Combining digital automation solutions throughout recent manufacturing process is essential. Advanced robot and mechanical techniques are required for design, manufacture, and distribution process. Manual design of repetitive similar mechanical components during the development phase of these advanced machines and robots can occur wasting time and money. Developed gear design module, which is the power transfer system mechanical component, was programmed in the Visual Basic language in CATIA V5 environment. Automation Process is Based on Parametric Modeling Method. and it was found to be effective in reducing design time compared to designers manual modeling.

The various hydraulic equipments including main control valves are composed of relatively long replacement parts, so the stability is very important. These systems ensure system safety by not delivering pressure to actuators when pressure exceeds the limiting pressure. According to various hydraulic equipments, the required pressure of every hydraulic actuators are differenced. So the optimal design of the main valve is indeed needed. In the previous study, the detail shapes and the boundary conditions of the main control valve were studied by CFD analysis using FLUENT. Based on the previous study, the optimal design of the main control valve is done by applying the parametric modeling technique and then the optimum design of the main control valve is investigated by CFD analysis.

To control the flow of fluid, several kinds of valves are used. Especially, Main Control Valve (MCV) is the key element of hydraulic system which performs complex control not only controlling the flow of fluid, but also prevent damage of equipment by supplying proper hydraulic pressure to actuator and draining over-supplied hydraulic pressure. While general control valves are producing in domestically, entire quantity of main control valves are depended on importation and it depreciates competitiveness in cost, and time. In this study, to derive the best design of notch structure by following the orifice flow of 6-linked main control valve and the relation between “notch structure” which is the most fundamental element to control the velocity of the fluid and “pressure distribution”, the flow characteristic is compared by comprehending hydraulic pressure and velocity of the fluid using CFD simulation when spool valve is used for “meter-in” and “meter-out” through the opening of the notch structure.

Various types of hydraulic valves are used to control hydraulic equipment including construction equipment such as excavator, crane. etc. The main control valve is a core component, to complex control fluid flow or supplying constant fluid pressure to actuator in accordance operating environment. Excessive flow rate is drained for safety of hydraulic system by main control valve. In this study, the scheme program to change the boundary condition according to behavior of the spool valve is developed. Using this results, the CFD analysis are accomplished.