The camera movement can cause considerable error in the computer vision-based displacement measurement because the camera is generally placed far from the region of interest. The camera movement, which is difficult to avoid particularly in the long-term measurement, hinders real-world applications of the computer vision-based displacement method. This research proposes a practical means of long-term displacement measurement by using a novel camera system. In addition to the conventional camera-based measurement, an auxiliary camera is used to compensate the camera motion-induced error. Experimental validation is conducted in the laboratory environment.

The purpose of this study was to propose an efficient management plan for purchased land considering the hydrological, watershed characteristics and ecological functions of the target land and surrounding area based on the result of monitoring the water quality improvement effect obtained by purchasing the land in the watershed area in the Geum river system. For this purpose, this study investigated through literature review, and examined ways to apply them to this research by deriving implications from a comprehensive analysis of previous research cases. After that, the components of assessment were derived to evaluate the ecological function of the purchase land, and the ecological function evaluation model for each land and area was proposed. In order to select purchase and restoration priorities of the land, this study analyzed the ecological status of the purchased land in main watersheds and tributaries using Arc GIS ver 10.1. Through this, a process to select restoration priorities was developed. And this study constructed the integrated management process with proposing a mid - to long - term plan by integrating the purchased land valuation and restoration priority selection process. Based on this process, this study suggested an effective management plan for purchased land through the integrated ecological management system of lands purchased. It can be used systematically in appraisal valuation, land purchase system, restoration project, and follow-up management of land purchase.

The study was initiated to compare crop productivity as affected by a long-term application with homemade liquid fertilizers in leading organic cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) farms in Suncheon and Kimcheon provinces. A Suncheon farm have applied an EM (effective organism) liquid fertilizer for one year and fifteen years, designating as EM 1-year and EM 15-year plots, respectively, with 4-year and 5-year application of native microbes-liquid fertilizer in Kimcheon farm, designating as Micro 4-year and Micro 5-year plots, respectively. pH in the EM-liquid fertilizer was high to approximately 7.7, and EC in the Micro-liquid fertilizer was 0.1 dS/m higher than those of EM-liquid fertilizer, with similar macro-nutrient concentrations observed in the both liquid fertilizers. Soil EC was the highest to the 10.0 dS/m for the liquid fertilizer with EM 1-year and showed less than 1.5 dS/m for other liquid fertilizer plots. Micro-liquid fertilizer plots had soil OM contents less than 20 g/kg, which was approximately two times less than those of EM plots. Soil microbial properties were not significantly different among the liquid fertilizer plots. SPAD and PS II values were significantly increased by EM 15-year plots with high levels of soil OM and EC. Liquid fertilizer plot with EM 1-year had high concentrations of T-N, Ca, and Na in the cucumber crops but low concentrations of P and Mg, in particular for low K of 1.2% which was two times less than those of desired level for an optimum cucumber growth. The lowest fruit yield was observed for the liquid fertilizer plot with EM 1-year with the highest soil EC accumulated. Liquid fertilizer plot with EM 15-year produced the expanded volume of crop canopy and increased fruit yield. Therefore, long-term of continuous application with an organic liquid fertilizer would have sustainably improved soil stability and the crop productivity.

콘크리트의 낮은 인장강도 및 균열제어 능력 등의 약한 재료성질을 개선하기 위하여 수년간 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 비정질 강섬유와 유기섬유를 이용한 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트에 관한 연구는 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 비정질 강섬유와 유기섬유로서 폴리아미드 섬유를 이용한 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 압축강도, 장기 건조수축 및 내동해성을 평가하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 목표 압축강도 40 및 60 MPa 각각에 대해서 하이브리드 섬유 혼입률을 전체 체적비로 1.0%로 설정하여 비정질 강섬유와 폴리아미드 섬유를 이용한 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트를 제작하였다. 제작된 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 장기 건조수축 및 내동해성을 평가한 결과, 재령 365일 및 730일에서의 장기 길이변화율은 플레인 콘크리트보다 각각 30%, 25% 이상 감소된 것으로 나타났으며, 동결융해 300 사이클 후의 내구성 지수는 90% 이상으로, 내동해성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Purpose - Research on the ability of domestic public institutions to conduct business is being conducted. Research on government support policy for public technology projects, emphasizes technology creation. Public agencies are encouraging evolutionary barriers at the stage of realistic business. This paper presents the policy possibilities by presenting policies and strategies based on corporate public policy. Research design, data, and methodology – In this study, we surveyed the actual state of public technology commercialization based on the data on state of technology commercialization of public institutions. We collected and analyzed the literature data to enhance the competitiveness of technology commercialization by identifying success cases of public technology commercialization. In Korea, there are not many research papers that provide policy alternatives for technical commercialization of public research institutes. Therefore, in this paper, we review various government policies and check the status of technology commercialization to increase its value. Results – As a result of this study, it is suggested that various policy development is necessary for the commercialization of public technology, because it is important to increase the value of technology users, suppliers, investors and customers through various network activation. In particular, it is necessary to establish differentiated Korean public technology commercialization model for the proliferation of public technology commercialization by presenting methodical model of technical commercialization. Conclusions - Through this study, it is important to raise the competitiveness of domestic public technology commercialization, to create economic value, and to improve the performance of technology commercialization. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to the creation of research achievement, research method of excellent technology, and method of commercializing technology, and to create achievement of technical commercialization in the future. In addition, from the viewpoint of commercialization of technology, strategies for creating value through utilization of public technology should be prepared, and a plan for mutual prosperity among domestic companies should be prepared. Policy alternatives of various public technology commercialization to build national competitiveness have been developed, and various examples of performance for the performance of public technology commercialization should be derived.

In this study, seasonal Mann - Kendall test method was applied to 12 stations of the water quality measurement network of Nam-River based on data of BOD, COD, TN and TP for 11 years from January 2005 to December 2015 The changes of water quality at each station were examined through linear trends and the tendency of water quality change during the study period was analyzed by applying the locally weighted scatter plot smoother (LOWESS) method. In addition, spatial trends of the whole Nam-River were examined by items. The flow-adjusted seasonal Kendall test was performed to remove the flow at the water quality measurement station. As a result, BOD, COD concentration showed "no trand" and TN and TP concentration showed "down trand" in regional Kendall test throughout the study period. BOD and TP concentration in "no trand", COD, and TN concentration showed an "up trand" tendency in Nam-River dam. LOWESS analysis showed no significant water quality change in most of the analysis items and stations, but water quality fluctuation characteristics were shown at some stations such as NR1 (Kyungho-River 1), NR2 (Kyungho-River 2), NR3 (Nam-River), NR6 (Nam-River 2A). In addition, the flow-adjusted seasonal Kendall results showed that the BOD concentration was "up trand" due to the flow at the NR3 (Nam-River) station. The COD concentration was "up trand" due to the flow at NR1 (Kyungho-River 1) and NR2 (Kyungho-River 2) located upstream of the Nam-River. The effect of influent flow on water quality varies according to each site and analysis item. Therefore, for the effective water quality management in the Nam-River, it is necessary to take measures to improve the water quality at the point where the water quality is continuously "up trand" during the study period.

Purpose - This study is to propose discriminative management strategies to long-term care facilities based on the empirical analysis after reviewing the effects of social support, perceived by long-term care facility employees, to service orientation. Research design, data, and Methodology - The research model designed social support, job stress, organizational commitment, and service orientation. The survey collected data from 453 customers in a long-term care facility in jeju. The SPSS 18.0 package was used for analysis. Results - First, social support for long-term care facility employees has a negative(-) effect to job stress. Test results, social support factors except appraisal support had a negative impact on job stress. Second, social support has a positive(+) effect to organizational commitment. Test results, informational support, tangible support and appraisal support had significant effects on organizational commitment. However, emotional support had a positive impact on affective commitment and normative commitment. Third, social support has a positive(+) effect to service orientation. Test results had a positive impact. Fourth, job stress has a negative(-) effect to organizational commitment. In the test results, employee's continuance commitment and normative commitment had significant negative effects in job stress. However, affective commitment had no significant impact. Fifth, job stress has a negative(-) effect to service orientation. Test results showed a negative impact. Conclusions - The study implies the following. First, that there should be a change in the social perception of long-term care facilities. 'Long-Term Care Insurance for The Elderly' was enacted to emphasize this responsibility for the elderly problems as a new system. Enactment of this Act was expected to improve the quality of life of the people by stabilizing the elderly life and reducing the burden of families. Therefore, long-term care facility system should be as efficient as possible for making plans for systematic and organizational support. Second, the efforts of facility managers to minimize job stress of employees is necessary. Accordingly, performing spontaneous work is required for a comfortable working environment and management. Third, the systematic education and training to employees for service oriented behavior of the facility will be required in the long term.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of long - term deterioration factor of 12 months on 6 kinds of coating waterproofing materials (polyurethane 1, 2, acrylic rubber, polyurea, rubber asphalt, cement - As a part of the study to characterize the performance change in material aspect, the research was carried out on the tensile strength of the polyurea coating waterproofing material against the performance change in the long term exposure to the chemical erosion environment. As shown in the test results, it was mainly performed in an acidic environment, and it can be confirmed that polyurea is not resistant to acid. In the alkali and sodium chloride environment, the tensile strength after immersion for the last 12 months showed a decrease in strength within about 10% of the initial tensile strength, and it was confirmed that the resistance was excellent in an alkali environment.

This research is a basic study to develop mid - and long - term data base platform for maintenance of aging infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, retaining walls, road facilities, etc. In this study, the degradation and damage data and experiment data obtained from various monitoring technologies are secured in the medium to long term, and the degradation environment and damage model are developed based on the data acquired later. Predicted and standardized services to the management or the people of the nation. In this study, the database will be constructed at the planning, design and implementation stage, and mid - and long - term data will be used for precision safety diagnosis report and monitoring measurement report.

표면매립공법으로 매립한 철계-형상기억합금으로 보강한 보의 휨 거동을 장기 하중 재하실험을 통해 평가하였다. 철계-형상기억 합금 길이대비 2%와 4%의 사전변형 및 형상기억효과 활성화에 의한 프리스트레스 하중 도입을 실험변수로 설정하였다. 1 tonf의 콘크리트 추를 보 중앙에 거치한 후 6개월간의 보 중앙부의 장기 처짐을 측정하였다. 실험결과, 철계-형상기억합금으로 보강한 보의 휨 강성이 증대되었으며, 사전변형이 증가할수록 보강재의 강성감소로 인한 처짐이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 프리스트레스 하중 도입에 따른 처짐을 비교했을 때, 프리스트레스 하중을 도입하지 않은 실험체에 비해, 프리스트레스 하중을 도입한 실험체는 약 30%의 처짐 감소 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

HMD의 대중적 도입으로 인해 가상현실에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 이런 가상현실에서의 활동 은 현실과는 다른 효과들 가져올 것으로 예상되어 가상현실과 현실 간 비교 효과연구가 필요하다. 특히 가상현실에서의 교육적 효용성은 여러 연구에서 입증하고 있으나, 아직 특수교육의 경험적 맥락에 그치고 있다. 이 연구는 가상현실의 환경 안에서 교육게임콘텐츠의 기억 습득이 이루어 질 때 나타나는 장기기억효과에 대한 실증적 연구를 실시하였다. 가상현실이 아닌 e-러닝 조건과 가상현실조건 e-러닝 두 조건 내에서 학습기억실험을 실시하여 장기기억 감소율의 차이에 대한 평균차이를 검증한 결과 가상현실그룹에서 보다 낮은 기억감소율이 나타났다. 또한 배경의 유무에 따라 차이를 확인한 결과 가상환경배경이 제시된 경우에만 유의미한 차이가 나타나 가상현실의 가상환경이 장기기억의 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다.

Recently, many concrete slab tracks have been adopted in high-speed railway. However, it is vulnerable to roadbed settlement compared to gravel tracks. Therefore, it was necessary to evaluate the long-term performance about roadbed and track of the concrete slab track. In this paper, the performance of track and roadbed is evaluated using long-term high-speed rail data. The measurement items are the Wheel load, Lateral load, Acceleration, Road pressure. The measurement period is from the beginning of construction to three years after opening. For the measurement method, a representative value of the measurement data was selected and compared with the reference value.

The old electric transmission tunnel over thirty years old in northern Seoul is operated with Ttukdo substation as its starting point and 41km-length since March, 1980, and the trend is an icrease in embedded electric power structures over thirty years old beyond sixty kilometers. If the corrosion occur in reinforced concrete structures, it is considered as the important factor among deterioration factors .By examing the seventy-two cases of concrete carbonation and covering depth in order to analyze the concrete carbonation of electric power structures over thirth years old in Gangbuk-gu, this paper atempts to analyze carbonation coefficient, remaning service life, and concrete carbonation of old embedded electric power structures for reference to predict the concrete carbonation progress.

Recently, the importance of facility maintenance has been increasing due to the problems caused by the occurrence of new types of disasters and the deterioration of facilities. However, it is difficult to maintain consistent facilities because the related laws are dispersed depending on the size and purpose of facilities. In addition, when a collapse occurs, there is difficulty in response activity. This paper analyzes the problems in the maintenance of facilities in accordance with the deterioration of facilities and draws out the Mediumand long-term development plans of facility maintenance field

A deflection of a RC structure increases when sustained loads are applied in it. In this paper, a parametric study of long-term deflection was performed according to concrete strength, creep coefficient and ratio of sustained load for each design provisions. Results show that a long-term deflection in KSCDC is able to apply an effect of creep using an effective modulus of elasticity.

본 연구는 조영제 주입 전 복부 검사 시 필수적으로 적용되고 있는 HASTE, HASTE(f/s), FFE(in, out)를 중심으로 두 기기에 대한 복부장기의 신호 대 잡음비(SNR; Signal to Noise Ratio)와 대조도 대 잡음비(CNR; Contrast to Noise Ratio)를 정량적으로 평가함으로서 최적의 장비선택을 알아보고자 하였다. 데이터분석은 1.5T 와 3.0T 자기공명영상기기(Philips medical system, Netherland)를 이용하여 검사한 복부영상을 무작위로 선정하여 분석을 하였다. 정량적 분석결과 간(Liver), 신장(Kidney), 비장(Spleen)에서는 1.5와 비교했을 때 3. 0T가 SNR, CNR 값이 높게 나타났고(p<0.05), 위(Stomach), 복부지방(Abdominal Fat), 췌장(Pancreas)에서는 1. 5T 가 높은 결과를 얻었다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 두기기별 장기에 대한 정량적 평가를 했을 때 인체의 바같 부분 조직은 전반적으로 3.0T 가 높게 나타났고 가스를 포함하여 자화율의 차이를 많이 발생시키는 안쪽부 분의 장기는 1.5T 가 높은 결과를 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 환자상태에 따라 조영제를 사용하지 못하고 MRI 검사를 하는 경우 정확한 진단학적 정보를 제공하는데 가이드라인이 될 것이다.

수은의 배출로부터 국민의 건강과 환경을 보호하기 위하여 국제수은협약(Minamata Convention on Mercury)이 2013년도에 채택되었다. Article 11에서는 수은폐기물을 수은 오염, 함유, 구성 폐기물 등 총 3가지 종류로 구분하여 정의하고 있다. 현재 국내법 체계상 수은폐기물은 따로 분류 및 처리되고 있지 않은 상황이다. 국내 수은폐기물은 발생원에 따라 넓은 농도범위의 수은을 포함하고 있다. 산업시설에서 발생한 수은폐기물은 지정 폐기물로 분류되어 폐기물관리법에서 지정하고 있는 고형화 처리 후 매립되고 있다. 매립된 고농도 수은 함유 폐기물은 장기간에 걸쳐 환경에 노출되었을 때 시멘트 고화체로부터 고농도 수은 함유 침출수가 유출되어 2차 오염원이 발생할 가능성이 높다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 고형화 처리를 거쳐 매립된 수은폐기물이 매립지에 장기간 존재하였을 때 환경에 미칠 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 수은폐기물의 처리방법으로써 고형화 처리법이 적절한 방법인지 알아보기 위해 장기용출 시험법을 적용해보았다. 대상 시료로써 국내 산업시설 발생 폐슬러지 및 원소수은을 사용하였다. 시멘트 고화체 제작을 위해 현재 국내 폐기물관리법에 명시된 고형화물 1 m³ 당 시멘트 150 kg 이상 첨가기준 및 28일의 양생기간을 준수하였다. 또한 장기용출 실험의 용출용매로써 pH 4, 7, 10의 버퍼용액을 사용하였다. 용출용매는 1, 3, 7, 28일 주기로 교체해 주었다. 용출액 수은 함량분석 결과 초기단계에 용출시험 기준치 수은항목 0.005 mg/L 이상의 수은이 용출되었음을 확인하였다. 28일 이후에 용출되는 수은량이 점차 감소하는 추세를 나타내었으나 여전히 수은이 용출되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 실험결과로 보아 고농도 수은폐기물을 대상으로 고형화 처리를 진행하는 것은 적절하지 않은 방법으로 판단된다. 그러므로 고농도 수은폐기물은 고형화 처리 이외의 기술을 적용시킬 필요가 있으며 고농도의 수은을 포함하고 있는 수은폐기물의 매립을 제한할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

본 논문에서는 직장암 환자를 대상으로 일반적 치료방식인 3차원입체조형치료법과 선형가속기 기반의 I MRT, 그리고 토모테라피를 이용한 IMRT의 치료계획을 각각 수립하여 직장암 환자에 대한 최적의 치료법 을 비교하고자 하였다. 치료법 비교 결과 종양조직에서는 처방선량의 95% 이상의 흡수선량을 만족시키고 있었으며 정상조직인 방광, 소장, 넙다리머리뼈의 정상조직의 합병증 발생율의 기준(V40, V30, V20, V10) 을 만족하였다. 다만, 3가지의 치료법에서 선량분포측면에서 가장 효율적인 치료법은 Tomotherapy기반의 I MRT였으며 가장 낮은 효율을 보인 치료법은 3DCRT였다. 직장암의 방사선 치료시 환자의 자세재현성, 개 인적인 신체환경 등을 고려하여 가장 적합한 치료방식을 적용한다면 환자의 예후와 삶의 질에 긍정적인 효과가 나타날 것으로 사료된다.

본 연구에서는 장기예보자료 기반의 장기 가뭄전망정보를 산정하고, 2015년 가뭄사상을 대상으로 활용성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 ASOS 59개 지점의 관측강수량, GloSea5의 미래예측 및 과거재현 자료를 활용하였으며, 다양한 지속기간(3, 6, 9, 12개월)에 대한 SPI를 산정하였다. 또한 예보선행시간(1~6개월)에 따른 SPI와 관측자료 기반의 SPI 간의 ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic)및 통계적 분석(상관계수, 평균제곱근 오차)을 수행하여 전망정보의 활용성을 평가하였다. ROC 분석결과, SPI(3)는 2개월, SPI(6)은 3개월, SPI(9)는 4개월, SPI(12)는 5개월까지 ROC score 약 0.70 이상으로 산정되었다. 예보선행시간별 상관계수 및 평균제곱근오차의 경우, 2개월 선행시간 SPI(3)은 0.60, 0.87, 4개월 선행시간 SPI(6)은 0.72, 0.95, 5개월 선행시간 SPI(9)는 0.75, 0.95, 6개월 선행시간 SPI(12)는 0.77, 0.89로 상관계수는 높게, 평균제곱근오차는 낮게 산정되어 활용성이 있는 것으로 판단된다.