As a part of the research of small gardens, this study was carried out to survey the history and culture of 19C English and Australasian cottage garden. This western garden study will be expected to change Korean suburban and rural garden style delightfully and plentifully. The results of these studies are summarized as follows. The cottager appeared in the English landscape and social system after the Black Death and with him, the cottage garden. But, the suburban garden is the ancestor of the stylized English cottage gardens. Loudon created the nineteen-century suburban garden which, in the long run, influenced the shape and planting of rural cottage garden too. Loudon worked out rules from Repton's theory and practice, and then modified for the smaller. A measure of regularity is imposed by two conditions: the fact that suburban gardens are rectangular and fenced; and his own ideas for what he called 'gardenesque'. Miss Gertrude Jekyll could recognize the cottager's unwittingly good examples, could deduce from it some widely applicable rules. From the old cottage garden Gertrude Jekyll borrowed the charm of natural simplicity, produced a garden style from it and, at last, made the cottage garden self-conscious. It was a good example of the art which conceals art, not of artlessness. To sum up: the rules for laying out and planting the cottage garden are straightforward; The design should be rectangular and very simple; The native plant species can be included in the planting, and every cultivar not later than, say, the middle of the nineteenth century, excepting those which have never been associated with the 'idea' of a cottage garden. Australasian cottage gardens have derived from the English originals. They were also a fairly uncomplicated structure based on a grid of straight paths and a wide selection of flowering plants, shrubs, bulbs, annuals, biennials, perennials and climbers planted with no particular regard to flowering season or stature and with an unsophisticated colour scheme. The ideas of Loudon were most popular and widely read. As the century advanced, the transformation of the cottage garden was furthered into the flower garden. They took the news of the latest discoveries and productions in their stride and eagerly welcoming. However, aside from the profusion of the planting, the use of favourite old flowers and the random scatter of flowering shrubs, perennials, bulbs and other plants, the most important is still the simplicity of the design.@

본 연구는 현재 조성되어있는 옥상정원 중 저관리형의 대표적인 초록뜰과 관리형의 작은누리, 창조의 뜰 세 곳의 식재식물과 이입식물을 조사한 후 식물의 적응도를 조사 하여 옥상정원의 식물 식재 공사 시 선택적으로 적절하게 식재할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 조사하였다. 저관리형 옥상정원에서 양호한 식물종은 좀비비추, 무늬비비추, 매발톱꽃, 종지나물, 두메부추, 돌마타리, 벌개미취, 난쟁이조릿대, 부추, 제주양지꽃 이 있었으며, 적응 불량종에는 한라구절초, 낙동구절초, 바위구절초, 제비꽃, 눈개쑥부쟁이, 땅채송화, 사철채송화, 바위채송화, 분홍세덤, 노랑세덤, 흰세덤, 금불초, 레몬타임, 여뀌, 쑥, 모시물통이, 고들빼기, 가막살이, 명아주, 실새삼, 수크령, 돌피, 붉은서나물, 왕고들빼기, 바랭이, 괭이밥, 왕씀바귀, 개박하, 꿩의비름이 조사되었다. 관리형의 옥상정원에서 식물적응도가 우수한 식물종으로는 국수나무, 느티나무, 단풍나무, 댕댕이덩굴, 때죽나무, 등나무, 모감주나무 버드나무, 보리수나무, 사시나무, 상수리나무, 산초나무, 산철쭉, 싸리나무, 수수꽃다리, 수양버들, 자귀나무, 자산홍, 주목, 좀작살나무, 쥐똥나무, 조팝나무, 족제비싸리, 진달래, 찔레, 으름덩굴, 인동덩굴, 포도나무, 화살나무, 홍단풍, 구절초, 골풀, 금불초, 꽃창포, 미국쑥부쟁이, 벌개미취, 부처꽃, 비비추, 산거울, 섬기린초, 수호초, 수크령, 양지꽃, 애기기린초, 애기부들, 억새, 옥잠화, 자주달개비, 족제비고사리, 질경이, 큰꿩의비름이 조사되었다. 식물적응도가 불량한 종으로는 장구밥나무, 노박덩굴, 눈향나무, 명자나무, 진달래, 갈대, 강아지풀, 금불초, 꽃잔디, 노랑세덤, 노루오줌, 독일붓꽃, 돼지풀, 둥근잎꿩의비름, 땅채송화, 리시마키아, 물부추, 명아주, 미나리아재비, 민들레, 바위솔, 바위채송화, 바위취, 보풀, 분홍세덤, 붓꽃, 사철채송화, 상록패랭이, 서양등골나물, 섬백리향, 섬초롱꽃, 소리쟁이, 속새, 송악, 쑥, 실란, 앵초, 왕고들빼기, 원추리, 여뀌, 오이풀, 자귀풀, 질경이택사, 칡, 파대가리, 파랑세덤, 한라구절초, 흰꽃세덤이 조사되었다.

본 연구는 경기도 성남시 분당구에 위치한 서현동, 이매동, 분당동 등 3개 지역 아파트 거주자 321명을 대상으로 실내식물에 대한 일반지식 및 관심도에 대한 실태조사를 실시하여 아파트 內의 실내식물 이용 문제점 및 키우고 있는 식물의 내용과 아파트 실내정원이 보다 활성화 할 수 있는 개선책을 모색하고자 수행하였다. 실내 원예활동이 여가에 도움이 된다(95.3%)고 대답했고, 실내식물의 재배와 원예치료의 관련성에 관해서는 원예치료 효과에 대한 내용만 알고 있다고 대답했다. 또, 실내 식물로 이용하고 싶은 꽃으로는 장미 (53.1%), 蘭류(31.7%), 국화(20.3%) 순이었으며, 이용하고 싶은 나무로는 벤자민고무나무(71.8%), 데코라인도고무나무(37.5%), 동백나무(27.0%)였다. 실내정원 시행 여부에 따라 만들어 본 적이 없다 63.8%, 있다 36.1% 였으며, 조성하고 있는 내용은 다음과 같다. 실내정원 조성 이유로는 실내장식이 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 취미, 관상목적 순이었고, 규모는 베란다의 20-30%가 가장 많았다. 실내 식물 구입 시 고려한 사항은 수명을 가장 중요시하였다. 실내 식물 재배에 대한 교육의 경험은 거의 없었으며(72.6%), 실내 식물을 배치하는 장소로는 베란다(71.8%)가 가장 많았고, 이에 대한 만족도도 가장 높았다. 실내 식물을 배치할 때는 햇빛을 가장 많이 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 실내정원에 대한 교육에 대해서는 무료로 1주정도의 교육을 받을 의사가 있는 것으로 나타났다(64.9%).

Contemporary society gave birth to pollution environment, family collapse, estrangement human-being, and serious disequilibrium. Sustainability and community are core issue of developmental 21st developmental society. As the alternative plan came up needs of the times, community garden is able to make practical application of elevating life quality for residents as well as get various beneficial effect. Community garden was attempted to settlement, failed it in Korea, while made good use from old times in Germany, U.K., and U.S.A. Participation and conversation intrapopulation are a key factor to use, maintain, and preserve. Consequently, This study was performed to develop leader training program that took charge of primary role in activating community garden. Organization which deduce outcome and motivate, as the core competence of leadership, was composed of horticultural information and actual experience to horticulture.

This study was conducted to apply practically community garden program which elevating quality of life through making, using, and keeping of it, that was helped rental housing residents improve life of oneself and environment of village independently. So far, a rental housing for a low-income group was a good way in solving lack of housing, reforming circumstance of house, but it gave rise to problems like breaking neighborship, and deprivation. Community garden program was composed to 16 session divided 1st and 2nd step program during March 29~July 26, 2005. 1st step was responsible for cultivating one's ability through observation plant culture, understanding, rule of the life, 2nd step was growing practical ability helped residents participate in community garden, effective management garden, development profitable business. This program got elevation of participant's self-esteem and life desire.

Hospital garden is a type of healing garden or therapeutic landscape as it can offer vital opportunities to contact with nature and have influence upon the mood, stress level, and well-being of users especially patients in need of physical and mental healing. This study was carried out to guide the future planning and design of hospital garden built on the rooftop environment through a Post-Occupancy Evaluation(POE). The roofgarden at Asan Medical Center was evaluated with regards to user's cognition and satisfaction by in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The results are summarized as follows; the users' main behaviors include 'talking', 'resting', 'walking or exercise', 'change of mood', and 'smoking'. The hospital roofgarden was perceived as convenient, and simple space. Factor analysis showed space-images represented by eight factors, 'convenience', 'usefulness', 'maintenance', 'extensity', 'identity', 'crowding', 'privacy', 'complexity'. Rooftop environment was valued for natural setting in artificial construction and users responded affirmatively to 'accessibility', 'view', and. 'fresh air', which were revealed to be factors affecting satisfaction. Changes for the garden such as 'more green shades', 'more seatings', and 'smooth pavement' were requested by users. l11ese research findings make some suggestions; it is necessary to furnish shaded seats for passive behaviors and smooth pathways for a walk or a light exercise. Hospital garden should be designed to provide various visual and functional experiences for patients. Natural shades like tree or pergolas are more desirable than artificial shades giving comfort to the hospital users. For patients and nonsmokers, separated smoking area in the hospital roofgarden would be helpful.