The quality of baked Yackwa with rice bran oil varied with dipping temperature (80 and 25℃) and dipping time (5, 10, and 15 minutes at 80℃, and 60, 90, and 120 minutes at 25℃). The moisture content and hardness of baked Yackwa increased and decreased, respectively, with dipping time. The expansion ratio increased with time when baked Yackwa was dipped at 80℃, but decreased with time when dipped at 25℃. Flavor and color were optimal for product dipped at 80℃ for 15 minutes followed those dipped at 25℃ for 120 minutes; the dipping conditions produced no significant difference in the degree of expension, aroma, texture, and overall quality. Baked Yackwa showed better results than fried Yackwa in sensory evaluation.

This study examined the changes of side dishes in "Eumsikdimibang", "Gyuhapchongseo", "Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub" over time. As food ingredients, seaweed, red pepper, salted fish, Korean hot pepper paste have been used in "Gyuhapchongseo". The use of cattle by parts, saltwater fish, Chinese cabbage, powdered red pepper, garlic have increased in"Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub". Cooking techniques, such as the use of wheat flour, a double boiler by the use of steam, and boiling and then roasting cuisine were mostly used in"Eumsikdimibang", but reduced in"Gyuhapchongseo". In "Gyuhapchongseo", the cooking methods are primarily aimed at a positive visual effect, and slices of dried meat seasoned with spices have increased. In"Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub", various Tang (Guk), the taste of food changed by controlling the gravy content (Gigimi, Chigye, Chorim), meat mixing oil, vegetable and mushroom together to cook and boiling down the main food ingredients to soak the seasoning were increased. Dog-meat steamed dish using the intestine of dog in "Eumsikdimibang" was changed to small intestine of cattle steamed dish in "Gyuhapchongseo". And seasoned dog meat with choncho in "Eumsikdimibang" influenced on beef tail soup with Korean hot pepper paste in "Gyuhapchongseo", and Yookgyejang soup using Korean hot pepper paste in"Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub". In steamed young chicken, the stuffing such as soybean paste, choncho, welsh onion, leek and flour in "Eumsikdimibang" was changed to minced beef, welsh onion, dropwort and Shiitake mushroom in"Gyuhapchongseo". The steamed young chicken in "Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub" with stuffing was added to chicken soup using glutinous rice, and ginseng powder. Now, the chicken soup was changed to Samgyetang with glutinous rice, and ginseng. In "Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub", various vegetable dishes were cooked with beef.

Walking distance and eating time of Holstein (HF) and Brown-Swiss (BS) cows on the temperate pasture were measured on two dairy farms (A and B) in June, August and October to compare the foraging activity using Global Positioning System (GPS) device and voice recorder. The cows on A farm were supplemented concentrate and com silage about 43% of daily dry matter intake and the cows on B farm were supplemented concentrate about 23% of daily dry matter intake. The cows in both farms were grazed in daytime and night except for October in the A farm when the cows were kept in the bam during the night. There was no significant difference in walking distance between HF and BS in the A farm, however the walking distance of BS tended to be longer than HF in the B farm. Eating and ruminating time of the cows in the A farm did not differ between HF and BS. However, eating time of the cows in the B farm was higher in BS than in HF. These results suggest that foraging activity of dairy cows on the temperate pasture differ between HF and BS, and is also affected by amount of supplement.

The effects of different rotational grazing time on the main plant population characteristics of desert steppe were investigated in this experiment. The main results were shown as follows: the height of Stipa breviflora in late grazing plot was more superior than that in early plot, and the coverage and density of Alliumpoly rrhizum presented an obvious advantage.

Barley is an important substrate for forage production in winter season of Korea. In this study, field trials were carried out to investigate the effects of harvest time and cultivar on the yield and quality of forage barleys developed in Korea. Four whole crop barley cultivars (Youngyang, Wooho, Yuyeon and Dami) were selected and harvested on five separate growth stages (heading, and intervals of 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after heading) in split plot design with three replications. Forage yield and nutritive value were determined. Results from this experiment indicated significant differences due to harvest time and cultivar in dry matter yield and total digestible nutrients (TDN) yield for forage. The interaction between harvest time and cultivar was not significant. The TDN yield trends were increasing with later harvest time due to higher dry matter yield and TDN content. This experiment provides some interesting results with respects to optimum harvest time, feed value and ultimately yield for the different whole crop barley cultivars.

The effects of the different clipping time and height on the yield and quality of forage in the meadow grassland were investigated in this experiment. The results showed that the total yield of forage clipped on August 1st and kept the clipped height 5㎝ was high. The contents of crude protein and the phosphorus of forage were the highest on August 1st, with 9.66% and 0.13% respectively. The content of crude protein and the crude fat of forage kept the stubble height of 7㎝ were high, with 8.21% and 4.23% respectively. The crude fiber content of forage (24.85%) kept the clipping height of 3㎝ was high.

Yeats and Stein are both modernists. The one lived in Dublin; the other lived in Paris. Both revolutionized poetry and novel in their own way. Yeats’s poetry displays the highest degree of form that gives sense of time and space; he relies on tradition to achieve it, whereas Stein invents a totally new way of writing in order to make new sense in prose. This paper attempts to show how to read Yeats’s Meditations in Time of Civil War and Stein’s Tender Buttons. We see Yeats’s poems in it as well woven embroidery in spatial and temporal terms. The more you pay attention to form in his poetry, the more marvelous, sensuous feel of the poems’ texture you have. In the meantime, in different ways than Yeats, Stein’s prose flows like time smoothly, perfectly, like music; if you take time to think, the making of sense is broken; if you just let yourself feel the sensation that the flowing of words and sentences guide you, sense makes sense makes sense, in Stein’s idiom.

본 연구는 스타티스 평난지 재배에서 생육불량, 수량감소, 출하기 조절 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 GA3 처리기술을 개발하고, 이들의 처리가 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. GA3 처리 농도별 효과는 하계재배(0, 100, 200, 400, 800mg.L-1)와 촉성재배(0, 100, 200, 400mg.L-1) 나누었고, 처리시기별 효과는 정식(0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50일 후) 후와 육묘기간(3, 5, 7, 9주)으로 나누어 스타티스의 개화와 절화수량에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 그 결과 스타티스는 재배시기에 관계없이 GA3 처리에 의해 개화가 촉진되었다. 하계재배에서는 200~400mg L-1 농도에서 절화품질 및 절화수량이 증가하는 효과가 있었으며, 겨울철의 촉성재배에서는 400mg L-1 농도에서 효과가 좋았다. 처리시기에 따른 정식 10일 후 GA3 처리가 개화촉진에 효과적이었으나, 절화의 품질을 고려한다면 정식 20일경에 GA3 처리를 하는 것이 가장 적당할 것으로 생각된다. 육묘기간을 달리하여 GA3 처리시 개화촉진에는 효과가 없었으나 육묘기간이 긴 9주 육묘구에서 절화품질이 좋았고 절화수량도 많았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 종간잡종 스타티스는 9주간 육묘한 스타티스를 정식 20일경에 재배시기와 관계없이 400mg L-1 정도 처리했을 때 개화촉진과 절화수량 증진에 가장 효과적이었다.

목적: PRP(범안저레이저광응고술) 시행 전에 측정한 망막정맥충만시간의 절대치 뿐만 아니라, PRP 시행 전과 후에 그 변화량을 평가함으로써, 그 변화량과 신생혈관 진행과의 연관성을 규명하고자 하였다. 방법: 증식당뇨 망막병증으로 본원에서 PRP를 시행한 환자 중 PRP 전과 후에 형광안저촬영을 시행하였던 환자 32안을 주사형 레이저검안경을 이용한 형광안저촬영 시행 후 2주 내에 PRP를 시작하였고 PRP 시행 3~5개월 후에 다시 형광안저촬영을 시행하였다. 결과: 망막정맥충만 시간의 PRP 전 후의 변화는 안정화된 군에서는 -0.99±1.60초 감소하였고 불안정화된 군에서는 0.30±1.69초 증가하였으며 독립 T-검정상 망막정맥충만시간의 변화는 통계적으로 유의하였다(P

이 연구는 사료용 청보리 전용품종들의 수확 시기별 수량과 품질을 검토하여 적정 수확 및 이용시기를 도출하고자 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부 포장에서 2007년 10월부터 2008년 6월까지 실시하였다. 시험은 수확시기를 주구로 5회 (출수기로부터 7일 간격), 품종을 세구로 4품종 ('영양', '우호', '유연', '다미')을 분할구 배치법 3반복으로 배치하여 실시하였고, 생육특성, 수량 및 사료가치를 조사하였다. 지상부 이삭비율은 출수기 이후 직선적으로 증가

본 연구는 화학적심제 dikegulac의 처리시기와 농도 가 Rhododendron simsii ‘California Sunset’의 분지 및 생육에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 수행하였다. 6월에 dikegulac의 처리는 8월에 처리한것 보다 식물의 정아 발달을 지연시켰으나, 잎의 크기와 엽록소의 함량 및 분지수를 증가 시켰다. 특히, 1,500 mg·L−1의 처리가 가장 우수하였다.

온라인 게임에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 많은 사용자들은 다양한 무선 접속 기술들을 이용하여 장소에 구애받지 않고 게임 컨텐츠를 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 모바일 기반에서 온라인 게임 컨텐츠 및 시나리오를 신속하게 내려받기 위해서는 무선링크를 통한 전송속도가 충분히 확보되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이동/무선 환경에서 고속의 데이터 전송을 지원하는 대표적인 3세대 이동통신 표준인 WCDMA/HSDPA 시스템의 기본적인 개념과 핵심 요소들을 소개하고 온라인 게임의 향후 발전 방향을 전망한다.

A composite of rapidly solidified Al-6061 alloy powder with graphite particle reinforcements was prepared by ball milling and subsequent hot extrusion. The microstructure and mechanical properties of these composites were investigated as a function of milling time. With increasing milling time, the gas atomized initially and spherical powders became elongated with a maximum aspect ratio after milling for 30 h. Then, refinement and spheroidization were achieved by further milling to 70 h with a homogeneous and fine dispersion of graphite particles forming between the matrix alloy layers. The best compression and wear properties were obtained in the powder milled for 70 h, associated with the increased fine and homogeneous distribution of graphite particles in the aluminum alloy matrix.

A visible-light photoactive photocatalyst was synthesized successfully by means of cogrinding of anatase- in ambient, followed by heat-treatment at in air environment. In general, it is well known that the grinding-operation induces phase transformation of a- to rutile . This study investigates the influence of the amount of gas on the phase transformation rate of a- and enhancement of visible-light photocatalytic activity, and also examines the relation between the photocatalytic activity and the period of grinding time. The phase transformation rate of a- to rutile is retarded with the amount of NH3 injected. And the visible-light photocatalytic activity of samples, was more closely related to the period of grinding time than amount injected, which means that the doping amount of nitrogen into more effective to mechanical energy than amount injected. XRD, XPS, FT-IR, UV-vis, Specific surface area (SSA), NOx decomposition techniques are employed to verify above results more clearly.

This paper is to investigate the effect of the immersion time in the traditional hairtail hand line for developing the fishing methods and the fishing gear in the coast of jeju. The operating of 32 times was made with each different immersion time of hairtail hand line, and the relations between the catch and the immersion time were examined. As the result, targeted species rate was over 98% of total catch. From about 800 seconds after casting, the hooking rate was decreased and the bite loss rate was increased, it seems to be made by the decreasing factors of predators including the cutting of branch lines etc. In addition, it was supposed that the hooking rate and the bait loss rate had a deep connection with feeding time zone. The level of the correlation coefficient of the bait loss rate according to the immersion time was 0.54 at p≤0.01, in the case of the hooking rate, 0.59 was chosen after about 800 seconds. The hooking rate and the bait loss rate according to the hook number were not irrelevant to the fish school layer. Additionally, it was assumed that the bait loss rate was related to the depth of water.

The game script was more developed by applying complicated game scenarios and development of real-time game produce technique. However, systematical studies on game scenarios are relatively not enough Therefore, the purpose of the study is to reanalyze elements of game scenarios and to study on contents to be treated by game scenarios to apply the pertinent elements to the game script. To achieve the purpose, the study analyzed the existing researches treating development of game scenarios and researches on time-space expressive methods of game scenarios. On the basis of the results of the analysis, the study found necessary expressive methods to be applied jointly to game scenarios and examined their utility plans.