In this study, magnetic characteristics of two models of permanent magnet actuator applied and used in the Recloser were studied, and the new model design was verified using numerical analysis on the operation and current characteristics of the magnet actuator accordingly. Such as the Recloser require fast operation characteristics to open the fault current, so when the moving and fixed contacts of a magnet actuator with permanent magnets that generate holding force come into contact, a high holding force is required, and when it open to circuit, the magnetic force is rapidly reduced. It demands very high performance. Therefore, the speed characteristics and current characteristics of the contact points of the magnet actuator for which the design was completed were compared.

In this study, optimizations were carried out for a heater core and an evaporator installed in a passenger car. The main geometric parameters of each component were selected as design variables, and the main performances examined were the outlet temperature and the pressure drop. In addition, the sensitivity analysis was performed to grasp the dominant design variable. The thermal flow analysis for each component was performed using the commercial program STAR CCM+. On the other hand, EasyDesign, a commercial program based on DOE and metamodel-based optimization, was used as an optimization tool. The optimized performances of the heater core were compared with performance target, and finally, the improved designs of the heater and the evaporator were presented.

The number 01' patien ts with tongue carcinoma is increasing rapidly among young indiv idua ls in many parts of the worl d. Until now‘ most of studies were focused on the comparison malignancy wi th normal 01' dysplasia. There is little report of gene a lterations in normal to cancer , oral carcinogenesis. The purpose of present study is to evaluate the gene a ltc ration in every steps of oral carcinogenes is by DD- PCR. To induce tongue carcinoma in rat by 4- NQO. each dri nking water made 10ppm. 25ppm. 50ppm and control(o nly D.W without 4-NQO) . Specimens were classified into 4 groups s uch as co ntrol, I(mild & mocle rate dysplasia) , II(severe dysplasia and car cinoma in s itu) , III(carcinoma). Total RNA was ext racted and DD- PCR was performed using customized random primers. And to confïrmed t he results of DD-PCR‘ RT- PCR a nd real-time PCR with specific primers were carried out. There was phenotypic alteration in tongue 。f dosc a nd t imc dc pcndcnt man ncr. In gross examination, multiple papules, patch form or ulcerations were observed during 4 - NQO t reatment Hi s tologicall y, dysplasia was observed in 3 to 6 month and tumor formation in 6 to 8 month For DD-PCR, RT-PCR and real-time PCR, cyclophilin A, BAC RP23-372MB and BAC CH230-103E9 were differ entia lly expressed. Taken together, cyclophilin A has a role in all steps of oral carcinogenesis. BAC RP23-372N田is implica ted in carcinoma in s itu a nd BAC CH230-103E9 mRNA expression is assoicated with dysplasia and carcinom in s itu Conclus ively. some genes a re impli catcd a ll st eps of oral carci nogenesis, others are associated with one step, whi ch meant that genes are di fferentia lly expressed in every steps

제천화강암은 반상화강암(거정질 K-장석 함유 화강암)과 중립질 화강암으로 나눈다. 장석광상모암인 반상 화강암은 직경 8∼11km, 면적 약 80km2이다. 반상 화강암의 주 구성광물은 정장석, 사장석, 흑운모, 석영이며 부구성광물은 자철석, 져어콘, 스핀, 인회석이다. 직경 3∼10cm 거정질 정장석에 포획된 광물들은 각섬석, 사장석, 석영, 자철석, 스핀, 인회석, 져어콘이다. 주로 각섬석, 사장석, 석영으로 구성된 염기성 포획암이 반상 화강암에 자주 관찰된다. 중립질 흑운모 화강암은 주로 정장석, 사장석, 흑운모, 각섬석으로 구성되고 부구성광물은 적철석, 백운모, 인회석, 져어콘이다. 반상 화강암, 중립질 흑운모 화강암, 거정질 장석 및 염기성 포획암의 사장석 입자 중앙부와 주변부의 An[Ca/(Ca+Na)] 함량은 각각 36과 21, 40과 32, 37과 32, 43과 36이다. 각섬석의 XFe 함량은 흑운모 화강암에서 0.57, 석기부분이 0.51, 염기성 포획암이 0.47이다. 흑운모와 각섬석은 모두 화학적 누대구조가 없이 균질한 성분분포를 보인다. 거정질 정장석은 화성기원이며 동일 기원의 흑운모 화강암이 먼저 형성된후 잔류마그마 에서 H2O가 불포화되면서 K-장석의 고체곡선 부근에서 성장속도가 핵결정속도보다 매우 빨라져서 거정질로 된 것으로 해석된다. 염기성 포획암의 성인은 마그마가 염기성과 규장질의 성분층을 이룰 때 하부의 염기성 마그마가 상부의 규장질 마그마를 관입하여 혼재되어서 형성된 것으로 해석된다. 흑운모 화강암의 평형온도 및 압력은 약 800˚C와 4.83∼5.27Kb로 추정된다.