한우육을 비롯한 육류 4종, 육가공식품으로서 다시 다류 4종, 라면수프류 5종, 컵라면수프류 2종, 그리고 햄류 3종과 소시지류 3종에 있어서의 크레아티닌 함량을 조사하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 한우육에 있어서의 크레아티닌 함량은 시료 100g당 252.0㎎으로서 수입우육의 경우보다 높았으며, 계육<돈육<수입우육<한우육의 순으로 함량이 높게 나타났다. 다시다류와 라면수프, 컵라면수프류에서의 크레아티닌 함량은 2.0㎎에서 67.4㎎까지의 분포를 나타내었으므로 이들의 조성성분중에 모두 육류성분이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 다시다류와 컵라면수프류중의 한가지 시료는 다른 3종의 다시다류나 1종의 컵라면수프류의 크레아티닌 함량보다 매우 높았다. 햄류와 소지지류의 경우 크레아티닌 함량이 고른 분포를 보였으며, 햄류의 크레아티닌 함량이 소시지류보다 22∼37% 정도 높았다.

꽃사과 열매의 anthocyanin색소를 식용으로 개발하기 위하여 에탄올 추출하여 광선, 온도, 당류, 유기산, 금속이온 및 pH에 의한 영향을 검토하였다. 본 색소는 광선에 안정하여 20일 까지도 60% 이상의 안정성을 나타내었고 광선 차단용 포장재를 사용 시 상당한 안정화 효과를 나타내었다. 본 색소는 열에 안정하여 115℃에서 10분까지도 67% 이상의 안정성을 나타내었다. 당에 의해서는 영향을 받지 않았으며, 유기산에 의해서는 색소의 농색화 효과가 높았다. 금속이온에 대해서는 Na^+, K^+, Mg^2+, Ca^2+ 및 Mn^2+ 모두 20일까지 안정하였고, Cu^2+에 의해서는 심각하게 저해되었고 나타내었으며 Al^3+에 의해서는 자색으로 전환되었다. pH가 낮을수록 색소의 농색화 효과가 높았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 본 색소는 우수한 천연 적색색소자원이다.

This study was carried out to investigate the microbiological and chemical properties of natural water during storage. The water samples were taken at the time of purchase and the opened bottles and the unopened bottles stored at the temperature of 4, 18, and 30. The bacterial content normally rose to 2.06 × 10² CFU/ml for the unopened bottles and 2.91 × 10² CFU/ml for the opened bottles after 2 weeks of storage, and 1.21 × 10^7 CFU/×ml and 2.64 × 10^7, respectively, after 24 weeks of storage. The number of viable cells of bacteria peaked more rapidly at the storage temperature of 30℃ than 18℃. But the total samples were found to be negative for coliforms test during the study period. The average range of pH value was from 7.39 to 7.76. The results showed that the nitrates and chlorides satisfied the Korea Drinking Water Quality Standards during the storage period of 24 weeks. However, the undesirable changes of the taste and odor were detected within 2 weeks and 3 weeks, respectively.

This study was carried on the analysis of food and nutrient intake for elementary school foodservices in Seoul. The survey was conducted through the 200 menus submitted by the 5 elementary schools in Seoul. Energy and all nutrient intakes exceeded the Recommended Daily Allowances of Koreans. Carbohydrate provided 56.32% of total energy intake; protein accounted for 16.06%; fat provided 27.62%. Total intake of food was 549 g on the average, which consisted of 90.04 g cereals, 130.17 g vegetables, 31.56 g meats, 21.63 g fishes and 200.00 g milks. The basic menu patterns were Rice+Soup (or Stew)+Kimchi, and 2 other side dishes including milk. These data underscore the necessity of developing the 'Standard Menu' for elementary school foodservices.

The distribution of bacteria in kimbab and its ingredients have been investigated. The total bacterial counts were over 3 × l0³/g(n=30) when the kimbabs were delivered to restaurant and it e×ceeded the legal level 1 × 10^5/g defined by the Code of Food Standard in 1991. The gram-negative coliforms were also detected 1.9 × 10^5/g. In order to study the cause of bacterial contamination in kimbabs, the ingredients used in kimbabs were examined. The bacterial counts were found 10⁴-10^5/g for kim (layer), 10⁴-l0^5/g for sausage, 10⁴-l0^6/g for boiled-spinach, 10³-10^7/g for carrot, and 10³-10^6/g for Danmyji, respectively. From these results it could be concluded that the bacterial contamination in Kimbabs was caused mainly by the ingredients such as kim, boiled-spinach, carrot, and sausage. Therefore, this suggested that the sanitary manufacture of kim, the storage at refrigerator temperature of the ingredients for kimbabs, and the proper treatment of equipments should be maintained in order to reduce the bacterial contamination for kimbaba. Furthermore, it should be required to obtain the basal data for establishment of the sanitary standard of kim and kimbab.

Sensory characteristics of various milk samples-low-temperature long-time (LTLT) milk, high-temperature short-time (HTST) milk and ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk-were investigated using chemical analysis and sensory evaluation. The-chemical composition was not much different among the milk samples. The results of evaluation of preference for color, flavor, taste and overall desirability of the milk samples by scoring and ranking tests indicated that significant difference on the sensory quality was recognized at 0.01 percent level. UHT milk samples (especially sample F and H) had better sensory acceptability than LTLT milk and HTST milk samples.