벼멸구에 대(對)한 벼품종간(品種間)의 피해(被害)와 수량(收量)을 조사(調査)하였다. 1983 년(年) 전남(全南) 해남(海南)에서 29개(個) 벼품종(品種)을 살충제무산포구(殺蟲劑無散布區), 살충(殺蟲) 및 살충제무산포구(殺蟲劑無散布區), 살균제무산포(殺菌劑無散布) 두어 이앙(移秧)하고 충밀도(蟲密度), 벼고사시기(枯死時期), 수량(收量)을 조사(調査)하였다. 삼강(三剛)벼, 가야(伽倻)벼, 한강(漢江)찰벼, 청청(靑靑)벼는 극히 낮은 밀도(密度)와 피해(被害)가 없었고 밀양(密陽) 30호(號)와 원풍(圓豊)벼는 중간정도(中間程度)의 밀도(密度)와 피해(被害)를 보였고 그 이외(以外) 품종(品種)은 높의 밀도(密度)와 고사현상(枯死現狀)을 나타냈다. 살충제무산포(殺蟲劑無散布)에 의한 수량(收量) 감수효과(減收效果)가 적었던 품종(品種)은 가야(伽倻)(12%), 삼강(三剛)벼(29%), 한강(漢江)찰벼(35%)였고 감수효과(減收效果)가 컷던 품종(品種)은 복광(福光)벼(260%), 팔금(八錦)(223%), 송전(松前)벼(200%), 관악(冠岳)벼(200%)였다.

Urban stormwater runoff was considered to be more contaminated than the runoff from other land uses due to vehicle and human activities. Specifically, road runoff was commonly regarded as the primary pollutant (e.g. particulates and heavy metals) in the urban environment. Effectiveness of stormwater management strategies and treatment facilities in treating road runoff were highly based on the accuracy of the stormwater quantity and quality estimation. Although direct sampling of runoff during a storm event effectively quantifies the contaminant contributions in a specific area, it is expensive and time consuming. In order to efficiently design these treatment facilities based from the typical pollutant and hydrologic processes, the operation of modelling techniques were recommended. In this research, the physical characteristics of an existing tree box filter treating road runoff were adjusted using stormwater management model (SWMM) to determine the most suitable design configuration for better volume and pollutant reduction. The catchment area (CA), storage volume (SV) and surface area (SA) of the facility was increased or decreased by an increment of 25%. These changes were simulated by SWMM and would predict the influence of larger or smaller CA, SV or SA with respect to the facility performance. The hydrologic, hydraulic and water quality data used in the modelling were gathered from the 10 storm events monitored from July 2012 to July 2013. The total suspended solids were considered as the main target pollutants for this research however, the results will be correlated with the common heavy metal constituents present in the sampled runoff. Various design installations (e.g. series and parallel installation of tree box filter) were also modelled to accurately justify the obtained design configurations. Among the different configurations simulated, increasing the original values of the CA, SV and SA between 0.75% and twice the original value would result to better performance for the system. As for the installations being modelled, a centralized system would provide better volume and pollutant reduction than a divided system.

This study was performed to analyze the improvement of soil physical property and soil biota characteristics through cultivation of green manure crops for a one-year period before creation of a tea plantation as follows. The study revealed that the contents of available phosphate tended to decrease after sod-culture by green manure cultivation and open-pollination, when compared to the level before cultivation. The ratio soil porosity increased by approximately 30% when Crotalaria juncea and Sorghum bicolar L. Moench were cultivated, while the soil bacteria and fungi also increased. In a research on microfauna using a pit fall trap, the population number of the microfauna was 174 of 27 species in the plot of open-pollinated sod-culture and no organic matter application, and 268 of 26 species in the plot of Sorghum bicolar L. Moench. Consequently, the culturing tool of Crotalaria juncea recorded the highest level of species diversity at 2.5, the evenness index at 3.7 and richness at 4.6, with the lowest level of a dominance index. The ecological quotient of microfauna was 0.76 in the plot of Sorghum bicolar L. Moench, and 0.63 in the plot of Crotalaria juncea.