The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between motor and mental status and functional status, and to determine appropriate test times. Using the Modified Motor Assessment Scale(motor status) and the Modified Barthel Index(functiona1 status), the Glasgow Coma Scale(menta1 status), we tested 9 stroke patients. 1 week. 1 month after their stroke. Three measures are reliable and valid. We used the Sperman correlation coefficient(r) and Wilcoxon signed rank test to analyze the data. MMAS scores at 1 month correlated significantly with MBI scores at 1 month(r=0.89). But GCS scores at 1 month did not correlate significantly with MBI scores at 1 month. All data of MMAS at 1 month correlated significantly with MBI scores at 1 month. But only verbal response score among GCS scores at 1 month correlated significantly with MBI scores at 1 month(r=0.86). The difference of MMAS, GCS. MBI scores between 1 week and 1 month after stroke onset were statistically significant(p(0.05). This study suggested that the mental status had more impact on functional recovery than motor status at 1 week after their stroke. Also, the motor status had more impact on functional recovery than mental status at 1 month after their stroke. But the mental and motor status should be considered together in predicting the functional recovery status of stroke patients.

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the fact that rehabilitation therapy helps stroke patients in the area of activities of daily living(ADL). The ADL evaluation tool used in this study is the modified Barthel Index. The subjects were 71 stroke patients who admitted rehabilitation department of Samsung Medical Center from January to September 1997. All subjects received rehabilitation therapy. The sbuject's ADL were evaluated on admission and again at the time of discharge. The results follows : 1. Using the modified Barthel Index, revealed on admission 38.26 points at discharge 68.73 points. 2. Severe disability(Barthe1 score 60 or less) were reduced from 84.5% on admission to 29.6% at discharge. Very severe disability(Barthe1 score 40 or less) were also reduced from 66.2% on admission to 12.7% at discharge. 3. The degree of change in each area of the modified Barthel Index were measured. There was an overall positive change during the admission period. The greatest change occurred in the category of dressing and transferring. The least change in donning & doffing a brace and wheelchair mobility. The modified Barthel Index used to assess the change in ADL function of stroke patients woulds seem to be very useful method. And there should be a focus on the recovery of ADL function in stroke patients receiving rehabilitation therapy.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cognitive perceptual performance in relation to activities of daily living in stroke patients who were treated at department of rehabilitation medicine of the Samsung Medical Center from December 5. 1996 to April 10, 1997. The cognitive perceptual performance was measured by the Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) and by the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) to evaluate activities of daily living(ADL). Sixty-seven stroke patients were the subjects in this study. Collected data analysis were completed by using t-test. ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The following were as follow: 1. Among the subtest of the LOTCA, orientation to time, plain block design, reproduction of puzzle showed significant difference depending on patient's affected side. Orientation to time score was higher with left hemiplegic patients. Plain block design and reproduction puzzle score were higher with right hemiplegic patients. 2. Among the subtests of the MBI, dressing, ambulation, and self-care were significantly correlated with the subtests of the LOTCA in order of thinking operation, visuomotor organization, perception and orientation. 3. The result of the cognitive perceptual function affecting the MBI performance using multiple regression analysis, thinking operation was the most influential factor. The cognitive perceptual perfomance have significant correlation with activities of daily living skills. Also, it is an important factor to functional recovery after stroke. Therefore, accurate evaluation of cognitive perceptual performance after stroke with treatment of each patient's appropriate level should be done simultaneously with rehabilitation treatment to improve patient's activities of daily living skills.

This study was designed to evaluate the sensory-perception and it's relation to activi- ties of daily living in stroke patients. The subjects were who had been treated at the Yonsei University Rehabilitation Hospital from march. 2, 1996 to oct. 10,1996. Sensory-Perception was measured by several test for evaluating wide range of per- ception and sensation(proprioceptipn). These test were MVPT, The Line Bisection Test, Bodyscheme & Body image Test, clinical test for proprioception and FIM(Functional Independence Measure) to evaluate activities of daily living. The results were as follows: 1. Visual perception and ADL( total& sub) scores were correlated significantly. 2. ADL(total& sub)scores were significantly different among groups which had been devided with sensory-perceptual function. 3. The factors significantly influencing total score and subscore of ADL were visual percept ion and sensory percept ion. From the results, it is necessary to emphasize the improvemet of sensory-perceeption besides visual perception in order to enhance ADL and functional level in stroke patients.

자화수의 조리용수로써 기능에 대하여 연구한 결과 다음과 같은 현상을 관찰하였다. 1. 자화수의 pH의 변화는 수도수, 생수 공히 자화수가 약간 알칼리성을 띄었으며 시간이 지남에 따라 수도수에서는 pH가 유의하게 감소하고 생수에서는 증가하였다. 2. 건조식품을 불림에 있어 자화수의 경우 수도수를 사용한 경우보다 수화율이 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 자화수에 침수한 버섯의 경우 초기부터 수분 흡수율이 약간 높았으며 90분 이후부터는 유의적으로 높아졌다. 콩은 하루밤 방치후 자화수에 침수한 시료에서 유의적으로 흡수율이 높게 나타났다. 3. 표면장력의 변화는 자화수의 표면장력이 수도수에 비해 작았고 시간의 경과에 따라서 유의하게 감소하였다. 4. 염장식품을 수침한 경우 자화수에서 특히 초기침수 5분 이내에 염장물로부터의 염분 유출량이 유의적으로 많았다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of nutritional and social factors among 100 children aged 5~6 years. Forty five children (45%) were selected from families with low socioeconomic status, while 55 children (55%) were from those with high socioeconomic status. Cognitive performance of the children was measured by the Draw a man test and the degrees of hyperactivity were assessed by both children's mothers and their teachers using two different Check List (Behavior check list and Conner's rating scale). There were few associations between cognitive performance and nutritional variables. However, levels of hyperactivity were related positively to diversity of food intake and weight percentage for age, and negatively to animal and processed food preferences. These results indicate a possible role of nutrition on psychological development.

We evaluated the nutritional and socioeconomical factors of 100 children aged 5~6 years. Forty five children (45%) were selected from families with low socioeconomic status, while 55 children (55%) were from those with high socioeconomic status. Some differences of the nutritional factors (eating behavior, food preference, food frequency) were found between low and high socioeconomic groups. This survey suggest that eating behavior, food preference and food frequency may be useful in estimating nutritional factors. And the nutrition education for the children and their meal planners is necessary to improve the nutritional status of the subjects.

대상방목 체계하에서 Lolium perenne초생의 채식 허용량을 3 수준으로 달리 하여 고능력 착유우에 의한 방목시험으로부터 얻은 채식량과 산유량을 조사하여 얻을 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 채식된 사포로부터 배설된 분증질소, 크롬 및 회분 함량은 시험시기가 늦을수록, 채식허용량이 낮을수록 약간 감소되는 경향이었다. 시험시기별 채식 허용량의 수준에 따른 채식초의 소화율은 시험시기 1의 82.7%에서 시험시기 3의 79.1%로 감소하였고, 고수준의 채

방목체계하에서 일당 채식허용량(kg OM/cow)의 수준에 따른 일당 채식량 및 산유량의 경향을 방목에 따른 초생의 구성 및 구조적 변화와 관련하여 검토하는데 목적을 두었다. 본 보에서는 5일간 24시간 대상 방목체계하에서 고능력 착유우에 대한 3 수준의 일당 채식허용량에서 방목후 초생의 구조와 관련된 요인들의 변화를 조사한 결과를 요약하였다. 시험시기별 방목적 초생량 및 초장은 시험시기 1에서 5,047kg OM/ha와 341mm에서 초생의 생육이 진

본 연구는 종모우의 선발방법으로 난포란을 이용하여 실험실내 정자의 수정능력을 직접 검정하여 평가코자 시도되었다. 즉 본 실험은 후대검정중에 있는 한우 후보종모우 15두의 동결융해정자의 수정능력을 평가하기 위하여 정액을 고장액(HIS)에 처리한 후 DM에서 6시간 그리고 소 난포액이 20% 첨가된 DM에서 4시간 전배양하여 수정능을 획득시켜 정자의 활력과 첨체 반응율을 조사하였고 전배양된 정자의 체내(토끼 난관) 또는 체외수정능력을 조사하기 위하여 FCS

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of imported 0.25 ml straw frozen semen on fertilizing capacity after artificial insemination. A total of 57 ewes of Corriedale were inseminated at the Namwon Branch, National Anirnal Breeding Institute. Lambing percentage and twinning percentage were 12.3% and 114. 3%, resepectively. Average weight at birth and weaning of 120 days old were 4.5kg and 21.9 kg, respectively. Gestation period was 152.6 days.

This study was carried out to find out the effect of dietary intake on cognitive function retardation in old age using dietary survey and cognitive function test. The subjects were 332 men of 50-94 years old and their activities of daily living were very similar. The cognitive function was tested by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)-K which was translated from MMSE, and the 24-hour recall method was used for dietary survey. Scoring of MMSE-K was a little different from MMSE, that is, in case of no education, one to four points were added to exclude the effect of education which has been considered as a confounder by many researchers. The number of subjects belonging to below 23 of MMSE-K score was increased by increasing age. Even though points were added in case of no education, the ratio of below 23 MMSE-K score group was diminished by increasing education. Therefore, education seems not to be a confounder but a independent variable on cognitive function. Income, past occupation, family type, self-evaluated health status did not play any effect on cognitive function significantly. On the other hand, the correlation between each nutrients and the score of cognitive function test showed that the more consumption of vitamin A and protein, the higher cognitive function score was obtained. In case of iron and Ca, even though it was not statistically significant, there was a tendency of increasing cognitive function score by increasing the intake of those nutrients. This study suggests that micronutrient intakes might be more related to cognitive function than macronutrients.

Water samples were collected every one hour during July 23-24 1987 from the Minami-Asakawa River and sewage effluents into it. Mearldaily loading and budgets of some bioelements, such as carbon, nitrongen and phosphorrs, were estimated. the fluxeds of suspended matter, organic carbons and ammoioum appeared to remove by self-purification pocesses. On the other hand, those of nitrate, nitrite and chlorophyll a, which were considered to be produced in situ, increased with the river flow. From these results, it was suggested that the river is not only the place for transportation of bioelements but also that for their metabolism.