국내에서 산출하는 사문석은 산업원료자원으로 활용되는 있는 주요한 원료광물 중 하나이다. 국내 사문암은 초염기성암의 열수변질산물로 해석되어 왔으며, 울산 철광상지역, 경북 안동지역, 충남홍성-청양지역 및 경기 가평지역에서 산출하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 울산 철광상 일대에 분포하는 사문암에 대해 주로 야외에서의 산출상태, 광물학적 연구 및 화학성분분석을 통하여 석회암, 철광화작용 및 사문석변질작용의 관련성에 대한 해석이 시도되었다. 울산지역 사문암은 초염기성암인 페리도 타이트를 구성하는 감람석이나 휘석의 수화작용에 의해 사문석을 형성시키고, 이 사문석이 다시 변질되어 활석을 형성시킨다. 이러한 변질을 초래시키는 열수유체는 백악기 화강암 관입에 의해 도입되었을 가능성이 가장 높으며, 천수의 혼화에 의해 보다 많은 양의 유체가 공급된 열수순환계에 의해 열수변질작용을 초래 시킨 것으로 해석된다. 변질암들의 SiO2, Fe2O3, MgO 등 일부 주성분원소의 변화는 사문석화작용, 활석화작용 및 철광화작용의 변질세기에 주로 지배되고 있다. 그러나 Al2O3와 CaO의 함량범위는 변질되지 않고 잔존된 방해석 및 각섬석이나 변질광물인 녹니석 등 광물의 함량비에 더욱 더 지배된다. 탄산염암의 존재는 해성퇴적기원(천해성 석회암)이든 화성기원(카보너타이트)이든 간에 스카른형 철광상을 형성시킬 수 있는 지질학적인 환경을 제공 한 것으로 보인다. 지질 및 구성 광물의 공생관계로 보아 탄산염암의 형성→백악기 화강암 정치→사문석변질작용 → 철광화작용의 순으로 형성되었을 것으로 판단된다.

대구지역 대형식품접객업소 한식, 양식, 일식, 중식 각 3곳씩 12개 업소를 대상으로 조리기기 및 용기(칼, 도마, 행주, 집게, 바구니 등),조리종사자 손 및 조리 작업환경에 대한 미생물학적 위해를 분석하였다. 일부 한식당 조리수와 음용수의 일반세균 및 대장군균수가 범위로 검출되어 기준치에 부적합하였다. 특히 끓여서 식힌 보리차를 제공할 경우 음용수에 대한 미생물적 수치가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 일부 양식당과 일식당의 음용수도 기준치에 부적합

To obtain the safety evaluation of the ginseng, residues of heavy metals in culture environment of ginseng on Punggi and Sangju, Kyeongbuk are surveyed. The concentration for component of ginseng on Punggi and Sangju were 14.12 mg/kg and 15.74 mg/kg, respectively. The concentration for general component such as crude fiber, ash, crude lipid, crude protein, carbohydrate, of ginseng were coincided between Punggi and Sangju. The concentration for As, Pb, Cd, and Hg in soil on Punggi were 14.24 ppb, 43.13 ppb, 8.73 ppb and 0.82 ppb, respectively. The concentration for As, Pb, Cd, and Hg in soil on Sangju were 19.20 ppb, 54.82 ppb, 15.90 ppb and 1.04, respectively. Residual heavy metals are not polluted in the soil with culture ginseng on Punggi and Sangju. The concentration for As, Pb, Cd, and Hg with ginseng on Punggi were 29.30ppb, 21.78 ppb, 1.32 ppb and 2.72 ppb, respectively. The concentration for As, Pb, Cd, and Hg with ginseng on Sangju were 3.22 ppb, 24.43 ppb, 1.44 ppb and 4.74 ppb, respectively. Also the detection concentration for As, Pb, Cd, and Hg in ginseng were also lower than the Korea Food & Drug Administration advisory level for heavy metal in herbal medicines. Residual heavy metals are not polluted in the ginseng on Punggi and Sangju at Kyeongbuk, Korea.

Nutrient balance is important to develop environmentally friendly agriculture. Phosphorus surplus in nutrient balance was more serious than that of nitrogen. Nitrogen and phosphorus exceeded twice the requirement at 30 cities/counties and 32 among 165, respectively. Given livestock waste and optimal nutrient balance, the proper number of animal feeding was 1.68LU/ha. Considering livestock waste only, the optimal number of livestock feeding was 3,918,000LU (heads) and, including fertilizer that would be 2,288,000LU. It is recommended to introduce the regional control system to regulate nutrient input and output, and the trading system of livestock feeding rights to control that.

Samples of water, soil, and sediment were taken from 10 streams of Andong city in Gyeongbuk province in October 2004. To assess the degree of environmental pollution for each stream site, the chemical analyses of pollutants such as T-N, T-P, COD, heavy metal, organophosphorous and organochlorine pesticides, and dioxin-like PCB congeners were implemented using the standard process tests or the U. S. EPA methods. In addition, biological assessment using insect immune biomarkers was conducted on the same environmental samples to complement the chemical assessment. Except Waya stream (T-N; 2.91 mg/L, T-P; 0.16 mg/L, COD; 14.0 mg/L) with above the environmental quality standards, the T-P and COD concentrations of 9 sites are relatively low. The contents of Pb and Cd in samples taken from each stream were much lower than environmental quality standards. However, in comparison with soil samples of other streams, several times higher concentrations of Pb and Cd were found in locations at Mi, Gilan, Yeonha, and Waya stream sites. Dementon-S-methyl, diazinon, parathion, and phenthoate compounds among organophosphorous pesticides were detected as concentrations of ppb levels, respectively, from soil samples collected in the vicinity of Gilan, Mi, Norim, and Waya stream. On the other hand, 16 organochlorine pesticides and 12 dioxin-like PCB congeners selected in this study were not found in all samples. In particular, considering significant disrupting effects of Waya stream's samples on insect immune capacity, this stream seems to be contaminated with investigated and/or uninvestigated pollutants in this study.

A survey was conducted to 890 radiological technologists working at 44 general hospitals of 16 cities and provinces across the county to determine their stress level according to regions divided into the capital city, metropolitan areas and small- and medium-sized cities. For this purpose, such factors as their working environment, role playing, job conflict and job burden were compared and analyzed according to the regions. The findings may be summed up as follows: 1. In terms of working environment, radiological technologists in the capital city were found to have the least stress(23.46), followed by those in metropolitan areas(24.53) and small- and medium-sized cities(24.85). There was a significant difference according to the regions as for the item 'worry about influence of radioactive contamination(genetic, decisive and plausible)(P<0.001). 2. As for role playing, radiological technologists in small-and medium-sized cities appeared to receive the highest stress(18.25) followed by metropolitan areas(17.71) and the capital city(16.69). There was a statistically significant difference(p<0.001) according to the regions 3. Regarding job conflict, those who work in small- and medium-sized cities turned out to get the highest stress(15.66) compared to those in metropolitan areas(15.35) and the capital city(14.44). In terms of job autonomy, there was no significant result from the survey in spite of the difference between metropolitan areas(14.87), small- and medium-sized cities(14.79) and the capital city(14.66). 4. Little difference was detected according to the regions as far as the job burden(excessive or too little) was concerned. But their was a significant regional difference in terms of patient-related factors with the capital city(11.50), small- and medium-sized cities(10.75), and metropolitan areas(10.63)(p<0.001).

The objectives of this study are an establishment of developing strategies of environment-friendly agriculture(EFA) around the Daecheong and Chungju Dam. To establish strategic target, a series of farm household survey were conducted for farmers residing around the Daecheong and Chungju Dam. The sample size of the survey is 233 respectively. As a result, the farmers recognized that EFA is fit for around Daecheong and Chungju Dam as well as the prospects is very bright. In conclusion, the main streams to develop EFA are come up with vision and purpose around dam area, systematic connection of environment-friendly agricultural capability around dam area, construction of organic resource circulation system, and connecting propulsion with green tourism including quantitative and qualitative upgrade of environment-friendly agricultural products.

This study was focused on the system of regional resource circulation(RRC) of Asan-Si as a case region. So 301 farmers(members of producer organization) who are managing environmental-friendly agriculture(EFA) are surveyed. The RRC system is focused on establishing the system of regional complex farming connected with the seedling farming and the livestock. The main results surveyed are as follows : First, total cultivated acreage is 574ha. Second, the total quantity of by-products of rices, beans, wheats is 983M/T. Third, the total quantity of nutrient requirement for seedling farming is 85,335.6kg This research shows how to develop the RRC system for EFA. The development model and strategies are as follows : The first model for the system of regional resource circulation can be called the scenario of the best output for the system of environmentally friendly resource circulation. It is considered to estimate the appropriate number of heads of Korean cattle and hen which can be bred simultaneously. And the second model can be called the scenario of the regional allotment for the appropriate number of heads of those. It is considered to estimate the appropriate number of heads of those which can be alloted by the individual farm or area.

The waterfront(W․F) region can be one of the most significant resources as to the characteristics of Busan region. The research aims to find the essential factors to read the region fitted to the best residential environment, figuring out the estimation of being satisfied with the residential environment. On the basis of the survey it could be revealed that what kind of value the region can have and what kinds of factors have to be emphasized on the region development. As a result the Waterfront residential region has more satisfying like sight views and residential environmental than the non-waterfront residential region, showing high quality of perceiving the future moving plan. Some positive opinions could be found in insisting to develop the waterfront region, but it should be kept continually to prevent senseless developments, to develop the region fitting the demand to the provision, to manage the region continually since, and to observe some conservation criteria in developing the region.

디지털 TV 방송은 기존 아날로그 방송에 비해 해상도나 음질 등이 매우 뛰어나고 홈쇼핑, 홈뱅킹, 인터넷 검색, 재택근무 및 VOD(video on demand) 등의 멀티미디어 기능을 제공할 수 있는 등 많은 장전을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 서비스 전에 본질적인 지역적 전파환경의 분석이 필요하며, ETRI 모델을 적용하여 부산지역에 대한 전파모델을 적용하여 그 제한성을 분석하고자 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 신호가 고품질을 유지할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 산악지역과 고층빌딩이 많은 부산지역의 전계강도를 측정하였다. 본 논문에서는 TV 전파모델을 기준으로 전반적으로 기준모델에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과보다. 낮은 결과를 갖지만 분포 패턴은 비슷하게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이론치와 실측치를 비교한 결과 평탄한 지형에 대해서는 비슷한 결과를 가지지만 도심 밀집지역 및 산악 지형에 대해서는 상당한 차이를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 ETRI 전파모델 및 자유공간에 대한 전파전파의 이론적 모델링이 부산 지역에 대해서는 적합하지 않는 것으로 판단되었다.

The objectives of this study are to find out, the fact-analysis of environmental friendly farm households around the Chuam Dam through the sample survey, 2) the developing strategies to improve the EPA on the assumption that is the conservation of Chuam Dam’s water quality. The data used in this study comes from 75 sample farm households. The developing strategies to improve the EPA around Chuam Dam was found out that the efficiency measure of land utilization around Chuam Dam, producing of high quality and safety agricultural products, promoting of the EPA connected with tourist agriculture, improving of the EPA products and supporting of price and income. In conclusion, there must be strategic measures to increase the income of environmental friendly farmers and to conserve the Chuam Dam’s water quality.

This study was attempted to review the information data for minimizing the destruction of environmental naturalness and the visual damage of landscape from road construction by establishing a model of environmental naturalness for national roads in the suburb areas to suggest an answer to a research question, “What does decide the environmental naturalness of roadscape?”. We found that 1) The road-side slope showed no statistical significance in the description of environmental naturalness of roadscape, but the fact that the road-side slope from road construction is the destruction of natural topography cannot be overlooked. 2) In terms of the direction of value variations for independent variables, signboard and telegraph post, soundproofing and protection wall, structure, and building acted toward negative(－) direction, while mountains, sky, road trees, fields, and surrounding green including the road-side slope acted toward positive(＋) direction. 3) The variable with highest relative contribution to dependent variables among independent variables is building, which has importance as many as 148 times of road-side slope, while the variable road-side slope has the least importance. Building has the importance of 7.22 times, mountains 5.51 times, road trees 2.59 times, surrounding green 2.54 times, structure 2.41 times, signboard and telegraph post 2.37 times, soundproofing and protection wall 2.20 times, and sky 1.32 times of the fields as a standard criterion values 1.

영일 지역에서는 제올라이트 광물들을 상당량(대개 5% 이상) 함유하는 제올라이트질 벤토나이트가 밝은 색조를 띠고 1 m 미만의 두께를 이루며 흔히 산출된다. 이 같은 벤토나이트는 제올라이트 층과 밀접한 층준 접촉관계를 이루며 주로 장기층군의 눌대리응회암층과 함탄층에 부존된다. 이벤토나이트는 곳에 따라 층리와 비조화적 관계를 이루며 산출되기도 한다. 제올라이트질 벤토나이트의 주성분 광물인 몬모릴로나이트는 제올라이트 광물로서 대부분 클리놉틸로라이트와 공생관계를 이룬다. 그렇지만 보다 규질인 벤토나이트의 경우에는 모오데나이트, 상대적으로 SiO2 함량이 낮은 벤토나이트에서는 휼란다이트를 수반하기도 한다. 모오데나이트가 수반될 경우에는 단백석이 많이 함유되는 것이 특징이다. 주사전자현미경 관찰에 의하면, 제올라이트질 벤토나이트에서는 이들 변질 광물들, 특히 몬모릴로나이트와 제올라이트 광물들이 서로 미세분대되지 않고 대개 혼재되는 양상을 보이는 것이 특징이다. 제올라이트질 벤토나이트는 비교적 규산 성분이 농집된 공극수 조건과 pH의 오르내림이 반복되는 알칼리 환경 하에서 생성된 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 이 벤토나이트는 제올라이트를 함유하지 않는 통상적인 벤토나이트에 비해서 전반적으로 높은 희토류 원소 함유도를 나타낸다. 제올라이트질 벤토나이트의 이 같은 화학적 특징은, 산출상태 및 광물상에서의 특징과 더불어, 이벤토나이트의 성인을 단순히 속성작용의 결과로만 해석하기 어렵고 일부 벤토나이트들에 대해서는 열수변질에 의한 영향을 배제할 수 없음을 시사하는 것으로 여겨진다.

매립지는 도심부 혹은 내륙지역과는 달리 독특한 지형적 자연환경 특성을 가지고 있으며 내륙지역에 비해 낫은 기온, 강한 바람, 과다한 일사조건, 해염을 포함한 습기라는 기후적 악조건을 가지고 있다. 따라서 워터프런트를 개발할 경우는 매립에 따른 기후환경 특성을 상세하게 파악하여 적합한 개발 및 체계적인 유지관리가 필요하다. 워터프런트의 지형적, 기후적 특성을 충분히 검토하지 않고 개발을 추진한 경우 기후환경의 악화와 더불어 시설의 하자발생 및 부정확한 설비용량 산정에 따른 에너지비용 및 유지관리비용의 상승이 초래될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재 매립ㆍ개발이 진행되고 있는 부산 신항만지역의 환경친화적 에너지 수급계획을 위하여 신항만지역의 표준기상데이터를 작성하고, 이를 바탕으로 현재 계획되어 있는 상업ㆍ업무시설과 주거시설을 대상으로 동적 최대 열부하계산을 실시하여 신항만지역 배후도시의 설비용량 산정을 위한 기초자료를 제시하였다.

강원지역에서 산출되는 탄산천의 수리 화학적 특성과 모암과의 관계, 그리고 생성기원에 대해서 해석하고자 하였다. 이 연구에서는 기존의 연구결과에 대한 재해석도 포함되어 있다. 강원지역의 13개 지역에서 탄산수 시료를 채취하였다. 탄산수의 수리 화학적 특성을 보면 PCO2 /는 0.787∼4.78 atm 범위의 높은 값을 보이고, 약산성 pH, 높은 전기전도도값(422∼2,280 μS/cm)의 특성을 보인다. 탄산수의 화학적 유형은 Ca-HCO3형, Na-HCO3형, Ca(Na)-HC O3형으로 구분된다. 아울러 강원지역 탄산수는 다량의 철과 불소를 함유하는 것이 특징이다. 탄산수의 화학적 성분과 모암의 화학분석 자료를 종합하면 Na-HCO3형의 탄산수는 설악산일대 흑운모-칼리장석 화강암의 영향을 Ca-HCO3형의 탄산수는 편마암과 화강암내 방해석등에 영향을 받는 것으로 보인다. 암석내 Na, K, Ca, Mg 함량과 탄산수내 그들의 함량과의 관계가 비례함이 이를 뒷받침한다. 불소는 Na-HCO3형의 탄산수에서 높은 값을 보이고 철 성분은 Ca-HCO3형의 탄산수에서 더 높은 함량을 보인다. 불소는 흑운모(혹은 복운모)화강암내 운모의 OH를 치환한 F성분의 용해에 의한 것으로 해석된다. 동위원소와 암석성분 자료를 근거로 볼 때 모암의 광물화학성분이 탄산수의 화학적 유형을 결정한 것으로 보인다. 이를 확실히 뒷받침하기 위해서는 암종별 현미경적 관찰과 광물에 대한 화학성분 분석이 추가적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 탄산수의 δD과 δ18O 값은 순환수선에 도시되며, δ13C 값이 -0.3∼-6.2‰PDB 범위를 보여 국내 다른 지역 탄산수와 거의 유사한 범위를 보인다. 탄산수는 지하 심부의 CO2 가스가 지표부로 상승하면서 순환하는 지하수와 혼합된 후 반응하는 모암에 따라서 다양한 화학적 유형의 탄산수가 생성된 것으로 해석된다.

The objective of this study is to propose the whole idealistical process for ecological area zoning based on the natural environment analysis. In order to draw out the ecological zoning, this study used the remote sensing, GIS method and field survey. As a result of this study showed that it was helpful in establishing development direction of Midong Mountain, minimizing the impact on environment by drawing out a development suitable land based on the objective standards and data and also preventing the misconduct development in advance.

Environmental-friendly agriculture(EFA) has been mainly developed at many areas which have factors of natural, social cultural and economic characteristics. These rural areas can be developed into environmental-friendly space to preserve ecosystem, natural and cultural scenery, and environmental resources. The plan for developing a regional agriculture has to get central operating bodies, producers" organizations, a homogeneous district for farming, and so on. This case study is focused on development directions and situations of the EFA of Kosam area in Anseong. Kosam cooperatives is a central managing body to produce and sell rice by duck-farming method, and to develop rural area. This cooperatives is one of the leading those that have developed the regional agriculture in Korea. Kosam area is at a disadvantage of natural -geographical conditions and farming size. Kosam cooperatives has been trying to overcome these agricultural weaknesses by introducing duck-farming method. They have got many excellent results through developing EFA as a regional agriculture. Kosam area will be a good place for green tourism if they can actualize the combination model of three demand factors (natural and agricultural scenic view, natural-friendly recreation and safe food) for green tourism in the near future.