Modernism in architecture is a very complex and contradictory phenomena. So much so that it has been defined in various ways throughout the history, depending on one's position in the cultural and historical circumstances. It is thus necessary to map out the various concepts of modernism and their relationships in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of modern architecture. This paper attempts to define the various positions as functionalism, formalism and artistic avant-gardism, and to trace their history from the early twentieth century to the present. The change of the concept of modernism from functionalism to artistic avant-gardism seems a logical process in the history of western modem culture. The tendency of contemporary architecture to be more abstract and self referential artistic practice reflects the fragmentation of modern culture and the separation of art and technology. The validity of this position, of course, depends on how one evaluates the role of modern art in the situation of modern culture. It could be viewed either negatively or positively. However, this position is problematic in that it disregards the fundamental differences between architecture and other arts and distanced architecture farther from its material base. Given this historical perspective on the concept of modernism, modernism in Korea should not viewed simply identical to the western modernism, nor should western modernism be imported uncritically. The characteristics of her modernization and their differences from the west should be considered, along with the different status and role of architecture in korean modern society.

새로운 분리공정으로서 Membrane Distillation(MD)에 대하여 고찰하였다. 정밀여과에서 이용되고 있는 소수성막이 MD공정에 적합한 막소재가 된다. MD는 고온보다는 완화된 온도에서 100%에 가까운 선택도를 가지면서 기존의 수처리 공정을 간소화시킬 수 있는 가능성이 있다. MD는 막표면의 기공에서 층기-액체간의 상분리가 일어나는 분리원리를 이용한다. 공급액 및 투과액의 온도, 조성, 막의 젖음현상, 열 및 물질전달이 MD의 선택도와 플럭스를 결정할 수 있다.

It is generally analyzed that the subject area of grassland development seen in the North Korea area following unification with the South Korea includes hillland, h o w upland, tideland, and other expected grassland development areas. Possibilities and pr

There were a dramatic change in technical aspect in Korean detergent industry for past 5~6 years. we, detergent industries, have been trying to find out a new way of production and better goods on environment as well as men to decrease domestic wastes and water pollution. In addition, increasing expense for transportation, storage and displaying give us another difficulties. Compact detergents are best method to solve this problems. Detergent ingredients, formulations and process were concentrated to the development of compact detergents. Now, I'll introduce about the recent trends in technical aspect and near future's prospects in Korean detergent industry.

전후 일본경제는 서구와는 다른 독특한 기업제도와 경영관행으로 비약적인 성장을 거듭해 왔다. 인본주의에 입각한 고용관행, 장기지속적 거래관계, 성장위주의 자원동원방식 등 일본형 기업시스템이라고 불리우는 특징들은 나름대로의 경제적 합리성을 가지고 일본기업의 높은 국제경쟁력 ·기술혁신력 ·환경적응력에 기여해온 것이다. 그러나 90년대 이후 버블붕괴, 超엔고, 고령화, 정보화지연 등 복합적인 요인에 의한 일본경제의 장기불황을 맞이하여 상황은 완전히 바뀌고 있다. 그간 시장과 기업의 계속적인 확대를 전제로 작동해온 기업시스템이 급격한 여건변화에 따라 종래와 같은 유효성을 상실하게 된 것이다. 이로 인해 일본형 기업시스템을 구성하는 각 하위시스템별로 다양한 변화와 변신이 모색되고 있다. 각 구성요소 차원의 변화가 모두 일정한 방향을 향해서 나아가는 것은 아니지만 미래의 기업시스템은 지금보다 좀더 개방적으로, 생산자 중시에서 소비자 내지 생활자 중시의 사고로, 각자의 이해가 반영되고 다양성이 존중되는 성격으로 바뀌게 될 것이다. 또한 종래와 같은 일본적 특수성이 일정 부분 해소되고 서구식의 보편주의에 입각한 제도와 관행을 어느 정도 받아들이지 않을 수 없을 것이다.

The main objectives of this studies are to present the most desirable rice processing complex model system in a given our situations by comparision and analyzing the major factors and, also recommend the future prospect of the rice processing complex in Korea. There are 3 different rice processing complex models in Korea. Those are concrete bin, flat type steel bin and square bin. These systems have a lot of differences and have their own characteristics such as capital requirement, efficiency, storage capacity and quality controls. The major problems of the existing rice processing centers in Korea are high fixed cost and the unbalnced systems. Following is summary to solve this problems: 1. Development of the large scale harvester and high speed continuous dryer. 2. Quality inspective system of bulk grain and large scale temporary storage facilities. 3. Large size readjustment of arable land. 4. Select the convenient location of rice processing center and formulation of well equipment facilities.

Korea will soon experience a high demand for medical rehabilitation specialists, if it tries to deliver advanced health welfare service. In order to medical rehabilitation manpower policies, this study attempts to analyse, estimate and plan a long-term supply for physiatrists, physical therapists, and occupational therapists. The study analysed both national and foreign statistical data of manpower supply for medical rehabilitation specialists. A structured category of questionnaire was developed to survey the opinions of regarding the supply for rehabilitation specialists in Korea. Based on the above data, the demand of and supply for each specialists were estimated for long term up to the year 2030. Based on the comparative analysis results of the future demand and supply, the author intended to develop a new supply plan for the three specialist categories. The major findings of the supply plan are as follows : First, the replied proper mean ratios of rehabilitation professionals(physiatrists : physical therapists occupational therapists) appeared 1 : 5.93 : 3.59, and there is no significant difference between interprofessionals (p>0.05). Secons, the estimated demand for rehabilitation services by interprofessionals appeared significant difference among the interprofessionals (p<0.05).