In this study, the amount of plastic waste produced in Korea and the state of its treatment are analyzed. In addition, trends in sales prices of recyclable resources are identified and used as basic research data in countermeasures for the rejection of recyclable waste collection companies. According to the state of waste generation and disposal nationwide in 2017, the amount of plastic waste generated increased by 7.2% annually over the five-year period starting in 2012, reaching 7.1 million tons in 2016. In the case of composition ratio, 36.7% of household wastes occupy. In the case of the plastic recycling market, the demand for recycled waste plastics and plastics decreased due to sluggish domestic and overseas economies since 2015, and the prices of synthetic resins such as PE, PP, and PS of pellets dropped by about 20%. As for the selling prices of recyclable resources in apartment houses in March 2017, the average selling price including plastics is 1071 won/ month·generation. When plastic was excluded it was 941 won/month·generation, which amounts to about a 130 won/month·generation difference. The average selling price of recyclable resources over the period of March- May 2018 is about 697 won/month·generation. In March 2017, it was found to decrease by about 26% of the sale price.

This study evaluated the orientation control of steel fibers in cementitious materials using magnetic field. With the increases in the range of the magnetic field, the effective length of the orientation control of the steel fiber is increased and the orientation control effect is larger.

해안항만 분야 문제해결을 위하여 여러 가지 방법이 적용되어 왔다. 특히 전통적으로 수행되어온 방법으로는 수리모형실험과 수치해석을 들 수 있다. 특히 수치해석의 경우 컴퓨터의 발전과 더불어 수치기법의 다양화, 3차원 해석, 계산영역의 확대, 다양한 변수의 적용 등 많은 발전이 이루어져 왔다. 수리모형실험에 있어서도 전자장비의 발전과 더불어 조파장치의 발달, 첨단계측장비의 개발 등 많은 개선이 이루어져 왔다. 그렇지만 여전히 수리실험은 원형의 성능을 사전에 파악하고, 또한 지배적인 외력을 대상으로 실험을 실시하여 원형에서의 현상을 미리 예측하고 분석하여 대응방법을 세우는 것이 목적이다. 이러한 수리실험을 수행하기 위해서는 실험목적을 달성하기 위하여 실험장비 적용 및 한계, 실험자의 적절한 경험이 필요하다. Hughes(1993)은 실험자의 경험에 의한 수리모형의 설계가 실험의 단계에 있어 가장 중요하다고 제시하고 있다. 본 발표에서는 기존 연구자료(Hughes, 1993; HydralabⅢ, 2011)에서 제시하고 있는 기본적인 수리실험의 적용한계 및 장비구성 등에 대하여 기술하며, 국내외 대표 실험인프라에 대하여 소개하고자 합니다. 그리고 특히 유럽내 Hydralab의 사례를 바탕으로 국내 해안항만 실험 연구분야 및 실험인프라의 활성화에 대한 제언을 하고자 합니다.

The purpose of this study is to increase the utility in terms of the elderly's welfare. The data introduced in this paper were collected by the constructed interview method, and 192 aged interviewees were selected from 4 rural areas: Namhaegun, Uiryeong-gun Imsil-gun and Sunchang-gun. From the descriptive analysis of the data, the results derived are as follows: 1) The financial supports are needed to remodel rural village community facilities as senior centers. 2) It is expected that the facility be a center for the aged people's living in a village, and that have multiple functions of general care service network health care, meal support and making friendship spaces for them. 3) Share housing function is also added to the facility in emergency conditions.