LED 보광이 파프리카의 착과와 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 파프리카 생육기간동안 일몰 후부터 5시간 동안 red(660nm), blue(460nm) red + blue(4 : 1)광을 작물의 50cm 상단에서 조사하였다. 광원별 광합성유효광량자속(PPF)은 red광 79μmol·m-2·s-1, blue광 75μmol·m-2·s-1, red + blue광 102μmol·m-2·s-1였다. 파프리카 엽온은 LED 보광한 것이 무보광에 비하여 높았는데 blue광에서 가장 높았다. 한편 과실 온도는 무보광한 것이 가장 높았으며 엽온보다는 낮은 경향이었다. 파프리카 초장은 무보광에서 가장 길었고 blue LED에서 가장 짧았다. 잎 크기는 무보광에 비해 LED 보광한 것이 컸다. 과실무게는 LED 보광한 것이 무거웠으나 주당 과실 수와 상품과 수량은 무보광에 비해 적었다.

ZnS:Mn, Dy yellow phosphors for White Light Emitting Diode were synthesized by a solid state reaction methodusing ZnS, MnSO4·5H2O, S and DyCl3·6H2O powders as starting materials. The mixed powder was sintered at 1000oC for 4h in an air atmosphere. The photoluminescence of the ZnS:Mn, Dy phosphors showed spectra extending from 480 to 700nm,peaking at 580nm. The photoluminescence of 580nm in the ZnS:Mn, Dy phosphors was associated with 4T1→6A1 transitionof Mn2+ ions. The highest photoluminescence intensity of the ZnS:Mn, Dy phosphors under 450nm excitation was observedat 4mol% Dy doping. The enhanced photoluminescence intensity of the ZnS:Mn, Dy phosphors was explained by energytransfer from Dy3+ to Mn2+. The CIE coordinate of the 4 mol% Dy doped ZnS:Mn, Dy was X=0.5221, Y=0.4763. Theoptimum mixing conditions for White Light Emitting Diode was obtained at the ratio of epoxy:yellow phosphor=1:2 formCIE coordinate.

We have synthesized bluish-green, highly-efficient BaSi2O2N2:Eu2+ and (Ba,Sr)Si2O2N2:Eu2+ phosphors through aconventional solid state reaction method using metal carbonate, Si3N4, and Eu2O3 as raw materials. The X-ray diffraction (XRD)pattern of these phosphors revealed that a BaSi2O2N2 single phase was obtained. The excitation and emission spectra showedtypical broadband excitation and emission resulting from the 5d to 4f transition of Eu2+. These phosphors absorb blue light ataround 450nm and emit bluish-green luminescence, with a peak wavelength at around 495 nm. From the results of anexperiment involving Eu concentration quenching, the relative PL intensity was reduced dramatically for Eu=0.033. A smallsubstitution of Sr in place of Ba increased the relative emission intensity of the phosphor. We prepared several white LEDsthrough a combination of BaSi2O2N2:Eu2+, YAG:Ce3+, and silicone resin with a blue InGaN-based LED. In the case of onlythe YAG:Ce3+-converted LED, the color rendering index was 73.4 and the efficiency was 127lm/W. In contrast, in theYAG:Ce3+ and BaSi2O2N2:Eu2+-converted LED, two distinct emission bands from InGaN (450nm) and the two phosphors (475-750nm) are observed, and combine to give a spectrum that appears white to the naked eye. The range of the color renderingindex and the efficiency were 79.7-81.2 and 117-128 lm/W, respectively. The increased values of the color rendering indexindicate that the two phosphor-converted LEDs have improved bluish-green emission compared to the YAG:Ce-converted LED.As such, the BaSi2O2N2:Eu2+ phosphor is applicable to white high-rendered LEDs for solid state lighting.

초장은 절화국의 외적 품질을 결정하는 매우 중요한 요소이다. 본 실험은 단일처리 후 광량의 차이에 따른 절화국화 광합성 효율과 줄기 신장에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 growth chamber내에서 수행 되었다. 정식 7일 후 단일처리 (day/night, 11/13h)를 개시하였으며 이때 광량은 LEDs array (blue+red) 를 이용하여 60, 100, 140, 그리고 180 μmol·m-2·s-1 로 각각 유지하였다. 본 실험의 결과, 광도의 증 가에 따른 순 광합성률은 꾸준히 증가하는 직선 회귀의 상관관계가 있었다. 광도의 차이가 꽃눈 분화의 시기에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 초장, 엽면적, 그리고 건물중 등의 생육은 광도의 증가에 따라 증가 하 였으나 140과 180 μmol·m-2·s-1에서는 처리 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과에서 LEDs array 를 이용한 140 μmol·m-2·s-1이상의 광도는 절화국의 줄기 신장에 효과가 없는 것으로 판단되었으며 광 도의 증가에 따른 순 광합성률의 증가가 생육의 증가와 일치하지는 않음을 알 수 있었다.

This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics and functional materials of baby vegetables as affected by different LEDs and luminous intensity at Anseongsi, Gyeonggi Province, in 2014. Test crops were beet, chicory, spinach, red leaf lettuce, crown daisy and red mustard purchased from the seed company of Dongbu Hannong and Jinheung. Growth characteristics were measured and the content of functional materials was analyzed 40 days after seeding at plug plate. Treatment of Red+Blue (4:1) at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity showed the highest number of leaves in five baby vegetables of beet, chicory, red leaf lettuce, crown daisy and red mustard. The highest shoot length of chicory, spinach, red leaf lettuce, crown daisy and red mustard was obtained from the treatment of Red+Blue (4:1) at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity. Fresh weight and dry weight of all six baby vegetables were the highest in treatment of Red+Blue (4:1) at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity. Content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b of spinach, red leaf lettuce and red mustard showed the highest in Fluorescent lamp at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity whereas other crops did not show definite trend under different LEDs lights and luminous intensity. The highest total content of anthocyanins and polyphenol were obtained from the treatment of Red+Blue (4:1) at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity in all six baby vegetables. Free radical scavenging activity was highest in all six vegetable crops at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity, but it was not different significantly between LEDs.As a result, the growth and the content of functional material of baby vegetables are generally to be increased in Red+Blue (4:1) at 150 µmol m-2 s-1 luminous intensity. Mixed light of Red+Blue is thought to give good effect on the growth and the content of functional material in baby vegetable crops. Because there are many differences in regard of LED lights, crop varieties, cultivation and experi-mental methods in their impact on the growth and functional materials of baby vegetables among researchers, it is considered that a more precise studies are needed for the crop responses to LED light and luminous intensity.

An LED plant factory farm is an alternative way to grow crops regardless of weather, season, and blight in such times of climate change. In recent years, it is a currently active and vibrant research field. The industry, which ranges from leaf vegetables to high value products, is expanding. This study was conducted to test tthe response of LED (Lightemitting diode) irradiation on the growth characteristics and ginsenoside levels indoors, in order to find out suitable light conditions. Ginseng seedling was transplanted from a styrofoam pot (L×W×D:495×315×215 mm, inside diameter) into a closed plant production system in four blue LED (BL) and red LED (RL) different ratios of 1:1, 1;2, 1:3, 1:4 in a temperature range of 20~25℃, relative humidity of between 55 and 65%, and a 12-hour photoperiod. The LED irradiation shows the highest levels were found at 1:1 of BL and RL ratio at 61.21 μmol s-lm-2, 1:2 ratio 68.55 μmol s-lm-2, 1:3 ratio 63.85 μmol s-lm-2 and 1:4 ratio 62.41 μmol s-lm-2 from highest to lowest respectively. After analyzing from shoot and root 2 yers old ginseng plant which were cultivated under 1:3 irradiation of BL and RL ratio, it generally showed a positive effect under a 1:3 ratio of BL and RL.

유채의 새싹 발아와 생리활성에 효과적인 영향을 미치는 LED 광질 종류를 구명하기 위해 청색, 녹색, 적색, 백색, 황색, 적색+청색광을 발광 14시간, 암조건 10시간, 주간 25℃, 야간 18℃로 조절하여 종자 발아와 새싹을 생장을 시켰다. 생리활성 조사는 새싹을 메탄올로 추출한 것을 이용하여 실시하였다. 종자 발아율과 발아속도는 광질에 관계없이 3일 만에 100% 발아 되었다. 파종 후 6일째의 신선중은 녹색광과 백색광에서 각각 0.339g/10plants 및 0.339g/10plants로 높았다. 새싹의 총플라보노이드 함량은 적색광과 백색광 처리구에서 각각 72.5 및 70.9mg·L-1로 많았다. 전자공여능은 추출물 2,000mg·L-1일때 청색광과 백색광 처리구에서 각각 90.0 및 90.3%로 높았다. 아질산염 소거능은 적색광 처리구에서 57.4mg·L-1로 가장 낮게 나타났다. Tyrosinase 저해 활성은 녹색광 처리구에서 22.5mg·L-1로 가장 많이 나타났다.