The purpose of this study is to develop guidelines for a Hindi A0 level evaluation test with its standardized Hindi curriculum. The development of a Hindi A0 level evaluation test is a basic requirement for ensuring internal stability of school education, because languages that uses special or unique characters that are not based on Roman alphabets, such as Hindi, Thai, and Persian, require a separate learning process or curriculum as well as their evaluation tests. This is not only in line with the purpose of the ‘Act on the Promotion of Education of Critical Foreign Languages’ enacted on August 2, 2016, but also because it can promote the substantiality of education in other critical foreign languages including Hindi, which had been conducted without a standardized curriculum. In other words, this study explores the concept of the A0 level that is not included in the CEFR, as a first step toward the realization of the ‘Common Asian Framework of Reference for languages’, the letters and pronunciations of which require a lot of time to learn. To this end, a guideline of an evaluation test for Asian languages is also proposed.

본 연구에서는 금융교육 자료의 질적 향상을 위해 콘텐츠를 체계적으로 관리하고 개발 하기 위한 제도적 개선방안을 모색한다. 금융역량 지도와 관련된 선행 연구를 바탕으로 우리나라에 적합한 금융역량 지도를 개발하고, 현재 활용 중인 금융교육 콘텐츠의 내용 및 분포를 분석한 후 개발이 시급한 금융교육 콘텐츠 영역이 무엇인지 알아본다. 이와 같은 목적을 위해 생애주기별 단계를 아동기, 청소년기, 청년기, 중·장년기, 노년기의 5단계로 구분하며, 각 단계마다 내용 영역을 가계재무 관리, 자산 관리, 신용 관리, 위 험 관리, 금융 활용, 생애 재무설계의 6개로 구분한다. 콘텐츠 분포를 확인한 결과, 가 계재무 관리 주제에 대한 교육자료는 아동기, 청소년기 대상으로 다소 있을 뿐이며, 연 령대가 높아질수록 자료가 부족해진다. 수입과 지출에 대한 교육자료도 연령대가 높아 질수록 부족해짐을 발견할 수 있다. 예산 계획을 수립하고 이행하는 것과 관련된 콘텐 츠는 전 연령대에서 거의 개발되지 않은 상태이다. 디지털 금융과 관련된 자료는 노년 기를 대상으로 가장 많이 개발된 데 비해, 실제로 디지털 금융을 활발히 사용하는 청년 기, 중·장년기를 대상으로 하는 자료는 상대적으로 드물다.

The aim of this research is to develop a clothing and textiles studio course for preservice home economics teachers applying principles of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and maker education to equip future teachers with the ability to nurture creativity among adolescents. The studio course was developed in the following stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. We concluded that the resulting course met the following objectives extracted from the 2015 revised curriculum of home economics subjects: to promote creative and environmentallyfriendly fashion design and styling abilities, gain the ability to use makerspace tools, understand flat pattern making and sewing processes, and develop creative thinking, aesthetic sense, and communication skills. Furthermore, the educational effects of PBL and maker education were confirmed through student comments on the course. Students mentioned the practicality of the material in their actual lives along with their enhanced integration of the subject material, self-directedness, aesthetic sense, ability to learn through trial and error, collaboration and communication, and sharing. Based on results from the implementation and evaluation stages, a clothing and textiles studio course should include the following modules: introduction of terms and tools, submission and sharing of clothing reformation and upcycling techniques, introduction to hand sewing, pouch making, heat-transfer printing, 3D printing, mask making, hat making, vest making, and the final team project on fashion styling. It is important for instructors to provide detailed guidelines on selecting personas for styling, looking for available materials, and selecting materials online.

This study was aimed to develop morality improvement education program (MIEP) and to evaluate the effects of MIEP among nursing students by quasi experimental design. Theoretical framework is based on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior and Rest's Four-Component Model: moral sensitivity, moral judgement, moral motivation, and moral implementation. Research design used a nonequivalent control group pre-post test. Participants were 75 undergraduate nursing students recruited from S college, assigned to either an experimental group (38 students) or a control group (37 students). The two hour education was provided once a week for eight weeks from March to June, 2013. Self-reported questionnaires were given to the students before and after the education. The data were analyzed using t-test, Chisquare-test, paired t-test, unpaired t-test, ANOVA, and MANCOVA with SPSS Windows 18.0 program. The results as follows: 1. The experimental group showed a more significant increase on the 4 components affecting morality improvement compared to the control group. 2. There was no significant differences on moral sensitivity and moral judgment between experimental group and control group. 3. The experimental group showed a more significant increase on moral motivation and moral implementation compared to the control group. Based on these results, this MIEP was effective in improving morality improvement, and especially increasing moral motivation and moral implementation among nursing students. MIEP developed in this study could be used for improving nursing students' morality.

정보통신기술의 발전에 따라 선박과 육상 간의 정보교환은 더욱 빠르고 편리해졌으나 선박정보에 대한 접근이 용이해져 사이 버보안 공격에 대한 우려도 커지고 있다. 선박이 사이버 공격의 피해를 입게 되면 복구하는데 막대한 비용과 시간 손해가 발생하며, 해사 산업계는 선박 사이버보안 책임자를 지정하여 보안관리 업무를 담당할 것을 요구하고 있다. 공격의 피해를 줄이고 효과적인 대응을 위하여 선박 사이버보안 책임자를 위한 전문적 교육과정이 필요하다. 이 연구의 목적은 선박 사이버보안 책임자 교육과정과 법제정비 필요성 제시에 있으며, 이를 위해 국내외 동향 및 사고사례, 주요 사이버보안 교육과정을 조사하였다. 조사결과를 바탕으로 선박 사이버보안 책임자에게 필요한 표준교육과정을 개발하였고 관련 법제정비의 방향성을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과는 향후 선박 사이버보안 책임자 교육과정을 개설하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

In the current elementary Chinese education, the implementation of the perspective of multi-cultural education has great significance since it can positively bring the multi-cultural characteristics of Korean society into class and can develop students’ competence for cosmopolitans living in the age of multi-culturalism. Against this backdrop, this study aims to seek the directions of the development of elementary Chinese textbooks needed for the integrated operation of elementary Chinese education and multi-cultural education. As a baseline study for the ultimate goal, elementary Chinese textbooks currently used at schools were analyzed for evaluation. Then, the results of the analysis were used to propose the directions of the development of textbooks on multi-cultural education in the following areas: the purpose of the textbooks, the presentation of contents, and learning activities. It is expected that, from this study, there will be active discussions on Chinese education, which will not only develop students’ linguistic competence of Chinese but also cultivate the multi-cultural competence at the elementary school in the future.

평생교육사의 전문성 개발에 대해서는 교과목 확대 및 실습 강화 등 많은 노력을 기울이 고 있다. 그러나 이미 현장에서 실천활동을 전개하고 있는 평생교육사의 전문성 개발에 대한 연구와 지원 은 미흡한 실정이다. 평생교육 현장에는 평생교육사 양성과정을 거치지 않고 평생교육활동에 종사하는 사 람들도 있으며, 앞으로 성인학습이 다양하게 확대되고 평생교육사들의 수도 점차 증가할 것으로 예측된다. 성인학습 지원을 위한 평생교육사의 전문성 개발에 대해 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 평생교육사의 직업사회 화 과정에서는 이론적 지식 습득 뿐만 아니라 성찰적 실천 능력이나 문제해결능력을 중심으로 하는 전문 성 개발 전략이 필요하다. 평생교육사의 전문성 개발과 관련하여 이 논문에서는 성찰적 실천에 관한 논의를 전개하였다. 첫째, 평 생교육사의 실천 능력을 개발하기 위한 성찰적 실천의 의미에 대해 규명하였다. 둘째, 성찰적으로 실천한 결과를 전문성 개발에 활용하기 위한 방안을 탐색하기 위해서는 실천한 결과에 대한 성찰과 실천과정에서 의 성찰이라는 두 가지 개념을 중심으로 논의하였다. 마지막으로, 논의결과를 요약한 다음 성찰적 실천을 통한 평생교육사의 전문성 개발 전략을 제시하였다.

The objective of this study is to develop education programs for cultivating smart aquaculture experts through a education demand survey of industries, high school students, university (graduate) students and field workers. The industry demand analysis was conducted as an in-depth interview on representives from seven companies. Education demand surveys were conducted on 96 students and field workers in the Jeonnam region. Results on the demand survey were analyzed using frequency analysis and cross-analysis. The company representatives responded that they want to participated in internship and retraining programs to proactively secure manpowers with convergence capabilities about smart aquaculture. Seven companies preferred manpowers with basic competencies on ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) or aquaculture. The most respondents in the demand survey want to participate in the education program for experience on advanced technology, self-development and enhancement of work capability. On the other hand, some respondents said that the education is time-consuming and that the education program does not fit their level. Thus, the education program should be developed in a way to minimize the spatial and temporal limitations of education targets and to improve understanding of non-majors by reflecting the demands of human resources in the industrial field.

이 논문은 대학생 독서 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 목적으로 작성한 것이다. 교양 교과목에서 슬로리딩 즉 천천히 읽기 방법으로 한 학기에 한 권을 완독한다는 목표를 모두가 달성하도록 하였다. 그로써 대학생 학습자의 독서에 대한 관심을 불러일으키고, 완료 형태의 독서 경험을 바탕으로 다른 독서로 옮겨 가는 바람직한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. 책을 천천히 자세히 읽는 활동과 동시에 짝과의 토론을 통해 이해 하지 못한 어려운 부분을 해결함으로써 미진함이 남지 않도록 주의했다. 이 독서교육은 책을 읽고 감상문 을 쓰면 특정 점수를 얻거나 마일리지를 쌓는 방식으로 결과에 초점을 둔 방식이 아닌 읽는 과정에 중점을 두고 운영하는 과정중심 독서교육 프로그램이기에 내적 동기를 유발할 수 있다는 차별점 및 특수성이 있다. 이 경험을 활용하여 대학생 독자 스스로가 자신의 독서 습관을 점검하고 이후의 독서 계획을 세울 수 있다는 것이 이점이다.

SW, AI 등으로 인한 사회적 변화는 교육에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 변화하는 기술이나 산업에 대응하기 위한 교육과정의 변화는 교사들의 역량 강화에 대한 요구로 이어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 개정될 교육과 정에 적응할 수 있도록 교사의 AI 관련 융합 역량 강화를 위한 교육과정을 개발하기 위한 목적으로 진행되 었다. 목적 달성을 위해 18개의 국내외 대학의 AI 관련 교육과정을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 초중등 교사를 위한 AI융합 교육과정을 개발하였다. 초중등 교사들을 위한 교육대학원의 AI융합 교육 교육과정은 6개 영역에서 총 28개의 과목으로 개발하였다. 필수 영역을 비롯하여 AI교육 방법론, 소프트웨어 입문, 인공지능을 위한 프로그래밍, 데이터과학과 기계학습, AI와 교육의 6개의 영역이다. 각 영역은 3개에서 8개의 과목으로 구성되었다.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the current status and needs of nursing education for extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants in Korea, and to obtain preliminary information to develop a simulation-based educational program on nursing care for nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICUs). Method: Descriptive survey design was adopted in developing an ELBW infant nursing education program. Data were collected from 71 NICU nurses using a questionnaire survey. Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) (version 23) for windows was used to analyze the frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation of the collected data. Results: Seventy-one nurses working in the NICU reported that majority of them (76.1%) had experience in ELBW infants’ nursing education. The following were highly recommended for simulated training by NICU nurses: nursing intervention immediately after birth in ELBW infants (69.0%), NICU‘ initial admission nursing (66.2%), and frequency response coping nursing (57.7%). Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a considerable need for the ELBW infants nursing education program. The results of this survey will ultimately provide a basis for developing simulation-based ELBW infants nursing training programs for NICU nurses.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and contents of color-related education programs as lifelong education and to determine the necessity of color education and directions for future development. The findings of this study, first show that the general welfare center, which is striving to develop abilities and promote welfare, was opened mainly for professional education, rather than hobbyoriented education. Accordingly, pricing was set at a lower level than the three institutions and centers, but without a variety of programs or hobby-oriented courses. Second, as the purpose of the set-up is to be established, the general welfare center should be considered an area for hobbies along with expertise, and various courses should be opened. Although the department store’s cultural center focused on programs for cultural and leisure use and promotion, it is necessary to extend the program to attempt to approach it in a short-term process rather than a one-time class. The lifelong education center established as a subsidiary of the university’ was opened as an area for of painting such as oil painting and watercolor and drawing which have much in common school should learn and start basic theory and practice, so there was much difference. Third, if it is changed to a developed form of color-oriented education according to the purpose of each center and institution presented in the results of this research, a good response will be possible to further improve the quality of life and develop professionalism and creativity.