원뿔나방요(Oecophoridae)는 최근 저자에 의하여 정리 발표된 Promalactis속을 제외하고는 별로 알려진 바가없는 미소나방류이다. 금번의 조사결과로 13종이 우리나라 미기록종으로 발표되며 동시에 추후 분류동정을 위한 지침을 제공코자 각종별 외형적특정과 특히 웅자의 생식기 사진을 첨부하였다. 새로이 발표되는 미기록 13종은 <표 1>에 나타난 바와 같다.

1973-75년까지 5개년간 수도에서 채집한 표본과문헌을 통하여 이화명충의 기생봉만을 중점하여 조사분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Trichogrammatidae 2종, Scelionidae 1종, Braconidae 5종, Ichneumonidae 7종 등 모두 15종이 발견되었다. 2. 이중 Apanteles chlonis와 Microgaster russata 등 2종은 한국미기록종임이 밝혀졌다. 3. Trichogramma chilonis, Eriborus terberans 그리고 Gambrus ruficoxatus 등의 3종은 문헌에만 기록되었을 뿐 본조사기간중 실제로 표본을 확인할 수 없었다.

Cochylidae(가는잎말이나방과 : 신칭)은 잎말이나방상과(Tortricoidea)에 속하며 우레 나라에서는 오늘날까지 알려지지 않았던 소형의 나방 그룹이다. 그러나 이미 1886년에 영국 곤충학자 J. H. Leech의 한반도 채집시에 2종(종)이 채집되어 외국 문헌상에는 기록되어 오고 있다. 이과에 슥하는 종들은 대개가 작물의 꽃, 신소, 줄기 등 비교적 연약한 조직의 내부를 갖아 작해를 주며 전세계적으로 분포하는 작물의 주요 해충들이다. 필자는 현재까지 채집된 재료 중에서 금번에 분류 등정된 한국 미기록 10종을 발표한다.

The study was conducted to describe unrecorded thirteen species of thrips, Frankliniella lilivora Kurosawa, Frankliniella tenuicornis (Uzel), Taeniothrips eucharii (Whetzel), Taeniothrips flavidulus Bagnall, Taeniothrips inconsequens Uzel, Taeniothrips pallipes (Bagnall), Taeniothrips picipes (Zetterstedt), Taeniothrips xanthius Williams, Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan), Thrips linarius Uzel, Bagnalliella yuccae (Hinds), Haplothrips aculeatus Fabricius and Haplothrips floricola Priesner. Specimens of thrips were collected in the area of Suwon, Kuang-kyo, Hong-Do, Cheju-Do, Mt. Sullak and Mt. Jiri, in Korea during the period form 1971 to 1972

The study was conducted to describe unrecorded six species of thrips, Thrips hawaiiensis f. imitator (Priesner),? Helionothrips antennatus Kurosawa, Franklimiella intonsa (Trybom), Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crowford), Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) and Haplothrips chinensis Priesener. Specimens of thrips were collected in the area of Suwon, Kwang-Neung and Seoul, Korea, during the period of August to December in 1970.

Alien invasive species are introduced with or without intent and spreading all over Korea. They are known to have negative effects on biodiversity such as economic and environmental damage and causing decrease or loss of native species. The habitats like wetland, reservoir and riverside are especially in danger of being invaded by alien species due to stress and disturbance. Therefore, Korea National Arboretum is steadily working on research and studies on managing alien invasive species. This research aims to collect basic information of Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Spreng.) P.H. Raven which was found near riverside in Suwon-si and is concerned to become an invasive alien species. We expect the description, diagram and pictures of this taxon will be helpful for early detection and effective management.

Two unrecorded alien plants, Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. and M. indicus (L.) All. (Leguminosae) were found in Korea. M. officinalis is native to Eurasia and widely distributed in agricultural regions throughout the world. M. indicus is native to Mediterranean and Southwestern Europe, and naturalized in temperate regions all over the world. These species are morphologically similar to M. suaveolens (Jeon-dong-ssa-ri). However, M. officinalis is distinguished from M. suaveolens by transverse nerved legumes, definite ovary stalks, and five to eight number of ovules in ovary. M. indicus is also distinguished from M. suaveolens by smaller size of flowers, broadly triangular calyx teeth, globose legumes, and minutely papillose seeds. The local name of M. officinalis and M. indicus were given as “Ju-reumjeon- dong-ssa-ri” and “Jom-jeon-dong-ssa-ri” based on transverse nerved legumes and overall smaller size than M. suaveolens, respectively. The descriptions on morphological characters and photographs at the habitat of M. officinalis and M. indicus are provided.

An unrecorded alien species plant, Phalaris paradoxa L. (Poaceae) was found in Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju island, Korea. It is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe, and it is currently found worldwide. Phalaris paradoxa is distinguishable from related taxa (P. arundinacea, P. canariensis, P. minor and P. arundinacea var. picta) in Korea by the following combination of characterstics: spikelets in clusters (the upper central fertile spikelet surrounded by six lower sterile spikelets), wing of the keel. This taxon was named ‘Nal-gae-ca-na-ri-sae-pul’ in Korean based on its character. We provide its description, illustrations, photographs and a key of related taxa in Korea.

An unrecorded cactus species, Opuntia monacantha Haw. (Cactaceae), is newly reported in Korea. It was found growing on the coast of Jeju Island. It is distinguished from other Opuntia species by the following morphological characteristics. It is an erect succulent tree, commonly 2~3 m, but can reach 4 m. It is highly branched at the top and has drooping upper branches. The cladodes are oval to obovate, narrowing basally, and glossy green. It has yellow outer tepals with a reddish median stripe on the back. It produces purple fruit with yellowish green juicy pulp, which contains several rudimentary seeds and very few mature seeds (<2). The Korean name “Wang-seon-in-jang” is given to the species, based on the height of the plants and the large cladodes.

Many higher fungi were collected at Mt.Sunun, Mt.Kangchon and Mt.Moak from June, 1991 to April, 2003. They were identified and surveyed with references. According to the result, Cordyceps clavata, C. cocciniocapite, C. ryougamimontanna, C. tuberculate J. moelleri and C. yakushimensis are unrecorded species to Korea. They were designed Korean common names by authors. Common names: Cordyceps clavata, C. cocciniocapite, C. ryougamimontanna, C. tuberculate f moelleri, C. yakushimensis, unrecorded species, common names.

제주도에는 2,100종류의 식물이 자라고(양과 송, 2002)있으나, 근래에 소황금(Scutellaria orthocalyx)이 확인되어 한국 미기록 식물로 보고하는 바이다.

제주 미기록 귀화식물 5종, 즉 왕도깨비가지(Solanum ciliatum Lam.), 서양산딸기 (Rubus fruticosus L.), 국화잎다닥냉이(Lepidium bonariense L.), 수잔루드베키아(Rudbeckia hirta L.), 민까마중(Solanum photeinocarpum Nakamura et Odashima)이 확인되어 국명을 신칭하여 보고한다. 왕도깨비가지, 서양산딸기, 국화잎다닥냉이, 민까마중의 4종은 한국미기록 귀화식물이고 수잔루드베키아는 원예종으로 재배되고 있는 식물이나 제주도에서는 자연상태로 일출되어 귀화된 것이 확인되었으므로 귀화식물로 보고하는 바이다

Two naturalized taxa in Jeju such as Tradescantia flumiensis Vell., and Lotus tenuis Wald. et Kit. ex WiIId. are newly recorded. Short descriptions and illustrations for these taxa are provided.