본 연구는 필라테스 리더-멤버 간의 교환관계(TMX)가 직무성과에 미치는 영향관계를 밝히고 자 2023년 4월 1일~7월 12일까지 커플자료 82팀(164명 : 리더 82명, 멤버 82명)을 편의표본 추출하여 다 음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 자기효과는 리더 교환관계가 높을수록 리더 직무성과도 높아지는 것 으로 나타났고, 상대방 효과는 멤버 교환관계가 높을수록 리더 직무성과도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘 째, 상대방효과는 리더 교환관계가 높을수록 멤버 직무성과도 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 자기효과는 멤 버 교환관계가 높을수록 멤버 직무성과도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 상호적 관계가 의존적 관계로 이어진다는 점에서 교환관계(TMX)에 대한 시스템적 요구가 반영된 결과라 볼 수 있다.

As the average temperature on Earth increases due to global climate change, crops are further needed to overcome this issue. Since sweet potato has high yield potential, can grow in harsh environments, and contains abundant nutrients, it is a potential substitute food in response to environmental crises. Compared to grains such as rice and barley, sweet potato has a lower glycemic load and contains various natural antioxidants, showing a variety of physiological functions. Thus, sweet potato is in the spotlight as a healthy food. Although domestic sweet potato production continued to decrease from 1990 to 2010, its production was maintained or slightly increased until 2020 due to the changes in consumers’ dietary habits that emphasize health. In this regard, steamed or roasted sweet potatoes were consumed as a snack substitute in the previous eating form. Furthermore, sweet potato starch has been used in various industries, including food. Therefore, this study intends to discuss the value of sweet potatoes as food, the production trend and cultivation method of sweet potatoes in South Korea, and the industrial application of sweet potatoes.

PURPOSES : In this study, we aimed to evaluate the transition temperature (Tt) of asphalt binders using molecular dynamics simulations, which can provide a more accurate assessment of the mechanical properties of a material at the molecular level and can be applied to material development and design. METHODS : Unlike conventional macro- or meso-level simulations, we utilized MD simulations to evaluate the Tg of asphalt binders based on material composition and aging degree as input variables. In this analysis, 11 temperatures ranging from 434 K to 233 K at 20 K intervals were utilized, and the bulk volume and density were calculated through MD simulations. RESULTS : The MD simulation successfully predicted the Tg of the asphalt binder, and the molecular-level properties and interactions determined in this study can be applied not only to material development but also to the determination of constitutive equations or contact models used in continuum mechanics or discrete element methods. The calculated Tg was slightly different depending on the aging of the asphalt binder; however, it was found to accurately reflect the transitional characteristics. CONCLUSIONS : This study demonstrated the potential of MD simulations as valuable tools for material development and design in the construction industry. The results indicate that the use of MD simulations can lead to more accurate and efficient material development and design by providing a more detailed understanding of material properties and interactions at the molecular level.

본 연구에서는 육계사에 차열 페인트와 히트펌프의 적용에 따른 내부 온도 변화를 분석 하였다. 이를 위하여 환기율, 환기 방법, 시간별 환기 변화에 따른 실험 조건을 설정하였으며 육 계사 외부 및 내부 기온을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 차열 페인트를 도포한 육계사에서는 최대 1－2°C 실내 기온 상승을 억제하 는 효과가 나타났으며 히트펌프를 가동한 육계사에서는 외기 온도의 영향을 제일 적게 받는 환기율 0%일 때 내부 기온 감소 가 제일 크게 나타났다. 계사 내부의 온도가 외기 온도보다 높 을 경우에는 환기율을 높게 설정하여 환기팬을 이용한 냉방이 더욱 효과적이나 계사 내부 온도가 외기 온도와 유사하거나 낮을 경우에는 히트펌프를 이용하는 것이 가장 효과적일 것으 로 판단된다. 히트펌프 가동 시 외기 온도의 영향이 적은 환기 율을 0%로 설정하였을 때 내부 기온이 가장 큰 폭으로 감소하 였으나 실제 육계사에서는 분진, 이물질, 암모니아 등을 고려 하여 최소환기율 정도로 환기율을 설정한 후 히트펌프를 가동 하는 것이 가장 효율적일 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 실험 기 간이 짧아 데이터가 많지 않으며 실제 육계가 사육되고 있는 환경에서 실험을 진행한 것이 아니라는 한계가 있다. 향후 후 속 연구로 실제 닭이 사육되고 있는 환경에서의 히트펌프 효 과 분석과 히트펌프의 전력사용량, 냉방부하, 환기팬 가동시 간 등 다양한 환경인자를 포함한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으 로 판단된다.

본 연구의 목적은 코칭역량을 향상하기 위해, 코칭의 핵심코칭역량과 게슈탈 트 이론을 탐색함으로 게슈탈트 코칭의 긍정적인 측면과 함께 그 프로세스를 제 안하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구를 통하여 ICF에서 제시하는 전문코치의 8가지 핵심코칭역량을 살펴보며 게슈탈트의 핵심개념과 연결성을 탐색하고자 한다. 그리고 두 이론을 통합한 게슈탈트 코칭의 프로세스로 PRESENT 단계를 제안하고 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 게슈탈트 코칭의 PRESENT 단계는, P(현상학적 장), R (실재), E(힘 북돋우기), S(자발적 관계), E(마주하기), N(필요한 접촉), T(변화) 의 총 7단계로 볼 수 있다. 이것은 효과적인 코칭을 위한 코치와 고객의 수평적 관계를 형성하고, 코치의 의사소통 역량을 개발하며, 고객의 변화를 위해 실행 에 옮기는 행동을 추구하고, 지금-여기에서의 현상학적 경험을 통한 고객의 잠 재력을 개발하는데 긍정적 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 상담이론으로서 게슈탈트와 코칭 이론을 통합적으로 살펴보면서 학제 간 연구를 통하여 코칭역량의 학문적인 발전에 기여하고 코치가 현장에서 게슈탈트 코칭을 적용하는데 의의가 있다.

중앙해양안전심판원은 제2018-022호 (2018. 12. 27 재결)의 카페리 여객선과 어선의 충돌사건에서 사고발생 수역을 협수로로 보지 않고서, 카페리 여객선 측의 선원의 상무의무와 경계의무 위반을 이유로 하여 카페리 여객선의 선장에 대하여 해기사 업무를 2개월 정지하고, 6개월간 징계의 집행을 유예하였으며, 21시간의 직무교육을 명하였다. 상대선박인 어선의 선장에게는 시정만을 권고하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 중해심의 재결의 태도에 대하여 평석을 위주로 하여 재해 석을 하면서 협수로에서의 특별항법 적용범위에 관하여 연구하였다. 그 연구결 과는 다음과 같다. 우선 해당수역은 협수로이다. 이는 해당 수역의 가항수역의 폭이 0.5-0.6마일 이라는 점, 여객선의 길이의 16배에 가항수역의 폭이 미치지 못하는 점, 사고 당시의 해당수역의 해양기상조건의 특이성은 발견되지 않는 점, 법원의 판례와 기존 해심의 재결의 태도 등을 종합해 보았을 경우에 협수로로 판단하는 것이 맞다. 법적 안정성과 예견가능성을 위한 일관된 해석의 필요성이 요청되는 해 석의 결과이다. 다음으로 해당수역에서의 적용항법과 인과관계에 대하여 연구한 결과는 다 음과 같다. 우선 해당수역은 협수로이므로 협수로에서의 특별항법이 최우선으로 적용된 다. 따라서 어선측은 가장 중요한 우측통항의무와 통항불방해의무를 위반하였 다. 이러한 의무위반과정에서 소형선박으로서 상대선박을 발견하여 침로를 변 경하거나 기적이나 사이렌소리를 울리는 등의 충돌회피동작을 전혀 하지 않았다. 카페리여객선 측의 횡단금지의무위반은 정침하기 위하여 좌현변침 중인 상 황이었기 때문에 상대 선박인 어선을 횡단해서 항해하려는 고의는 확인되지 않 는다. 이 점 때문에 확실하게 횡단금지의무를 위반하였다고 판단하기는 힘들다. 다음으로 일반항법인 횡단항법과 선원의 상무는 보충적으로 적용될 수는 있 지만 본 재결사례에서는 적용되지 않는다. 양 선박이 모두 특별항법인 협수로 에서의 항법을 위반하였다는 등의 특수한 정황이 발견되지 않기 때문이다. 마지막으로 인과관계 판단은 선행적 인과관계 판단을 거친 이후에 최종적인 법률상의 인과관계 판단을 하게 된다. 이러한 최종적인 인과관계판단의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1순위 : 협수로 내에서의 어선 측의 경계의무 등을 행하지 않고 항해한 일방 적인 우측통항의무원칙 위반 (100%) → 2순위 : 협수로 내에서의 항해 중인 일 반동력선인 어선 측의 길이 20미터 미만선박으로서 타 선박 통항방해 금지의무 위반 (100%) → 3순위 : 협수로 내에서의 여객선 측의 횡단금지의무 위반 (60%). 결론적으로, 중해심의 재결태도에는 문제가 있다고 보여 진다.

Measuring service quality and related key dimensions has been an important problem in Marketing. In this research, we would introduce a smart methodological framework to efficiently identify refined, key sentiment dimensions for measuring the service quality using both traditional survey and unstructured online reviews (natural survey). The proposed framework consists of three parts: (1) steps for preprocessing the unstructured reviews to generate attribute-level sentiments for independent variables (2) Bayesian regression to efficiently identify key groups of correlated attributes and (3) post-hoc analysis for identifying dimensions from the selected groups of correlated attributes and predicting dimension-level effects. Note, the first part of the framework (i.e., preprocessing) is not required for analyzing traditional surveys. Our framework provides two sets of complementing results such as attribute-level effects under the identified dimensions and aggregate dimension-level effects. In the first application study to traditional SERVQUAL data, we successfully validated the proposed framework by comparing the results between our framework and three commonly used existing methods of regression, lasso regression, and factor analysis. In the second empirical application study with the online reviews from a major game review website, STEAM platform, we found that our framework provided a significantly reduced number of key dimensions which were surprisingly efficient for predicting and explaining the service quality ratings, compared with the same set of compared methods in the first study plus the topic model. In particular, with reviews of 2,825 games, three key dimensions of Mechanical playability, Fun in fantasy and Money for value were identified, and we also found that the Mechanical playability could be an important driver of game popularity.

Commercial condom advertisements usually emphasize the sexual pleasure of branded products, which leads to controversial public views. Some people agree that commercial condom advertisements can also benefit public health, whereas others disapprove of such commercial condom advertisements because their contents are usually offensive, low-tasted, and pornographic. Despite controversy over commercial condom advertising, we know little about the spillover effect of commercial condom advertisement. On one hand, sexual-related content in the commercial condom advertisement may have an arousal effect. That is, it can evoke sexual arousal, leading to more sex intercourses. More frequent sex behaviors, especially casual sex behaviors, may then lead to a risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). On the other hand, commercial condom advertisements may have an educational effect. That is, it can persuade people to use condoms, helping people get in the habit of using condoms, thus reducing the STD trends. In the short term when condom commercials are aired, the arousal effect and educating effect coexists, which motivates the net short-term effect as an open empirical question. In the long-term when the condom commercial no longer aired, the educating effect remains, which decreases the STD trends.

How to shifting consumer behavior to be more sustainable has been a hot research topic. The COVID-19 Pandemic has ignited this since consumers pay more attention to sustainability issues. Sustainability application (app) has been a promising way to connect individuals and provide information to promote a habit of sustainable consumption. The use of these apps to facilitate sustainable consumption has been a recent research focus. The strategy to encouraging app adoption is a research priority identified in a synthesized literature review of prior studies on mobile app marketing. As such, it is imperative to understand how to design sustainability apps to motivate consumers to facilitate app use intention. Attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction (ARCS) model is one commonly used motivational design model, which has been applied to mobile learning systems to examine gamification design. The four factors of ARCS correspond to different strategies to increase users’ motivation to use the app. Thus, the aim of this research is to develop an ARCS motivational model for sustainability apps. A simulated gamified sustainability app was utilized with the aim of reducing carbon footprint. A market research firm was contracted to collect data by using an online questionnaire. Respondents were shown the pictures and functions of the app including the interface of the app, carbon footprint status, the leaderboard of carbon emissions in the community, shop, personal profile and then answered questions. 346 usable questionnaires were obtained. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.

People spent around 90% of smartphone usage time on mobile applications (apps). In response to these opportunities, companies have developed branded apps to interact with consumers and facilitate loyalty. However, companies have hard time retaining consumers to their own brand due to the fierce competition in the app market. As such, it is imperative to unveil factors driving continuance intention of branded apps. This is one of a key research themes in a recent literature review of marketing research on mobile apps. Most of prior studies have adopted the utilitarian perspective where perceived usefulness and ease of use are identified as the key drivers. However, the fit perspective has received limited attention. It has gained increasing importance as recent studies have emphasized the role of person-app fit and person-brand fit in driving consumers’ purchase decision performance and as consumers’ lives are highly embedded into branded apps. This study aims to investigate continuance intention of branded apps from the fit perspective. This research selected the target branded apps in Taiwan based on prior studies. A market research firm was contracted to collect data randomly on various social media sites, and its membership database by using online questionnaires. 198 usable questionnaires were obtained. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.

Background: Disuse Syndrome is defined as a significantly reduced functional state due to acute disease or surgery. Despite the many advantages to robot rehabilitation, there have been no reported cases of robot rehabilitation being applied to patients with disuse syndrome. Objectives: To investigated report cases of robot rehabilitation in patients diagnosed with disuse syndrome after severe COVID-19 infection. Design: Case report. Methods: The subject of this study was an 81-year-old male who was 161 cm tall and weighed 55.3 kg. At the time of admission to the hospital, the patient had a manual muscle testing (MMT) score of 36 points and a modified barthel index (MBI) score of 7 points. Additionally, the patient had a fall risk assessment score of 10 and a visual analogue scale of 6 for lower back pain. The patient's MMT, trunk impairment scale (TIS), and MBI were followed up. The patient received acute rehabilitation treatment for 4 weeks, followed by additional robotic rehabilitation. For 4 weeks, a standing tilt robot and a wearable robot were applied for 2 weeks each. Results: After 4 weeks of intervention, MMT, TIS, and MBI were improved in the patients. MMT improved from 36 points to 41 points. TIS improved from 0 to 13 points. MBI improved from 7 points to 29 points. Conclusion: There is a need to pay more attention to the rehabilitation of patients with disuse syndrome in recovery rehabilitation hospitals. It is speculated that robot-assisted rehabilitation can be applied to patients with disuse syndrome.

Background: Mobilization movements was applied with different forces and frequencies for different clinicians. Force transmission varies with frequency. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of frequency- specific application of grade III PA movement on muscle tone and muscle activity around the lumbar vertebrae. Design: A one group pretest-posttest design. Methods: Twenty study subjects applied grades III of PA movement exercise of 0.5 Hz and 1 Hz with a force of 13 N around the 1st and 3rd lumbar vertebrae, and muscle tone and muscle activity were measured and compared before and after. Results: This study showed that 0.5 Hz grade III PA activity exerted an effect on the decrease in muscle tone of the 1st and 3rd right and left lumbar muscles. It was found that 0.5 Hz affected the right side of L1 and 1.0 Hz affected the left side of L1 in near-activity when applying the grade III PA movement by frequency. Conclusion: In the future, it will be necessary to investigate the effect of applying frequency according to various grades of PA movement.

How to effectively deal with the polluted water by the pollutant of organic dyes is the world problem. It is of great significance if the organic dyes in the polluted water can be directly turned into the useful materials through a facile approach. Herein, the water which contains the common organic dye, Reactive red 2 (RR2), has been chosen to be the model to synthesize graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by a facile route. The comprehensive characterizations, including TEM (HRTEM), XPS, Raman, PL and UV–Vis. spectra, have been performed to confirm the structures and explore the properties of the synthesized GQDs. Meanwhile, the excellent PL properties and low biotoxicity of the GQDs confer them with the potential applications in the biological fields. When the GQDs are excited by the wavelength of 360 nm, the maximum emission is achieved at 428 nm. It is well demonstrated that the synthesized GQDs are able to detect the Al3+ which causes multiple diseases, such as Parkinson, Alzheimer, kidney disease, and even cancer. The detection range is from 90 to 800 μM, which is different from the reported kinds of the literature. Therefore, this work not only provides an economical and environmental route on solving the universal problem from organic dyes, but also facilitates to advancing the synthesis and application of GQDs.

The present studies explored the possibility of immobilizing phosphocholine (PC) liposomes on the surface of graphene oxide (GO) which was pre-adsorbed with two kinds of enzymes, horseradish peroxidase and glucose oxidase. The transmission electron microscope images showed that the PC liposomes adsorbed onto the GO surface kept integrity. By using 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS)-encapsulated liposomes, a one-step colorimetric assay for glucose was developed. In the presence of glucose, the GO nanocomposites catalyzed the cascade enzymatic reaction producing colorimetric signals directly. Under the optimal conditions, the GO nanocomposites produced linearly increased colorimetric signal with increased concentrations of glucose ranging from 50 to 500 μM. The detection limit was 33 μM. The GO nanocomposites also exhibited good selectivity for the detection of glucose and were able to detect glucose in human serum.

Large amounts of waste and wastewater from aquaculture have negatively impacted ecosystems. Among them, shrimp aquaculture wastewater contains large amounts of nitrogen contaminants derived from feed residues in an aerobic environment. This study isolated candidate strains from adult rockworms to treat shrimp aquaculture wastewater (SAW) in an aerobic environment. Among 87 strains isolated, 25 grew well at the same temperature as the shrimp aquaculture with excellent polymer degradation ability (>0.5 cm clear zone). Six isolates (strains AL1, AL4, AL5, AL6, LA10, and PR15) were finally selected after combining strains with excellent polymer degradation ability without antagonism. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis revealed that strains AL1, AL4, AL5, AL6, LA10, and PR15 were closely related to Bacillus paramycoides, Bacillus pumilus, Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Bacillus paranthracis, Bacillus paranthracis, and Micrococcus luteus, respectively. When these six isolates were applied to SAW, they reached a maximum cell viability of 2.06×105 CFU mL-1. Their chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) and total nitrogen (TN) removal rates for 12 h were 51.0% and 44.6%, respectively, when the CODCr/TN ratio was approximately 10.0. Considering these removal rates achieved in this study under batch conditions, these six isolates could be used for aerobic denitrification. Consequently, these six isolates from rockworms are good candidates that can be applied to the field of aquaculture wastewater treatment.

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a scientific and systematic food hygiene management method that identifies and controls hazards to ensure food safety. South Korea has made the application of HACCP mandatory across all slaughterhouses to supply safe animal products and has further established and utilized a general HACCP model and standardized plan for mammal slaughterhouses. To investigate the current status of the preparation and application of HACCP plans in slaughterhouses in South Korea, surveys were conducted with HACCP teams at 30 slaughterhouses. The challenges faced were the preparation and application of HACCP plans, such as during preparation of justification documents for hazard analysis, re-evaluations, and changes in process or when adjusting and reinforcing corrective actions for repetitive deviations. Additional needs were found for the smooth application of HACCP, including the provision of standardized manuals for HACCP applications, an easily accessible platform for exchanging scientific information, provision of standardized templates, and unification of templates. Overall, challenges were particularly experienced during hazard analysis and verification processes in the preparation and application of HACCP plans. This study provides information on the current status of HACCP applications in domestic slaughterhouses and baseline data for effective HACCP application in slaughterhouses.

The preliminary study was conducted on the use of navigation instruments and programs conducted in the previous demonstration and experiment of the training ship SAEBADA, real-time sharing and accuracy of land and sea information, and the development of real-time effective information transmission and reception and management system programs. Based on this, this study used the training ship CHAMBADA, which is similar in length to the tonnage of the fishing boat. The purpose is to present errors in ship situation-specific information data, alarm systems for marine information, and land and ship transmission and reception programs collected using intelligent information management systems to find out whether they can be applied and used in fishing boats. It plans to conduct research on direct and indirect safety and ship’s stability when the intelligent information management system operates in real time in the operation of ships considering the characteristics of small fishing boats and the characteristics of fishing.

본 연구는 가상현실 지질학습장을 개발하여 학교 현장에서 겪는 어려움으로 인해 소홀히 여겨지는 야외 답사를 대체하는 방안을 찾고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 교육과정 내용 요소와 가상현실 개발 가능성을 검토하여 적 상산 일대를 중심으로 총 5곳의 지질학습장을 선정하였다. 가상현실 지질학습장은 학생들이 주도적으로 가상의 공간에 서 암석과 지질구조를 관찰하고 탐구할 수 있도록 구성하였으며, 구상화강편마암, 응회암, 역암, 사암, 층리, 절리 등 학 습 요소를 포함하였다. 개발한 학습장이 갖는 교육적 가치를 알아보고자 중학교 1학년 학생 7명에게 적용하고 반-구조 화된 면담을 실시하였으며, 학생 반응 결과를 언어 네트워크를 이용하여 단어 간 의미 있는 관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과로 학생들은 가상현실일지라도 현실감을 느낄 수 있었으며, 이는 곧 암석의 특징을 이해하고 기억하는 데 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있었다. 이는 가상현실 야외지질학습 프로그램을 통해 야외에서 이루어지는 현실감을 학생들에게 간접적으 로 경험하게 함으로써 학습에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 무주군이 지닌 지질 학습 자원이 가상현실을 통해 학교 현장에서 유의미한 학습 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

In this study, machine learning models are proposed to predict the Vickers hardness of AlSi10Mg alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). A total of 113 utilizable datasets were collected from the literature. The hyperparameters of the machine-learning models were adjusted to select an accurate predictive model. The random forest regression (RFR) model showed the best performance compared to support vector regression, artificial neural networks, and k-nearest neighbors. The variable importance and prediction mechanisms of the RFR were discussed by Shapley additive explanation (SHAP). Aging time had the greatest influence on the Vickers hardness, followed by solution time, solution temperature, layer thickness, scan speed, power, aging temperature, average particle size, and hatching distance. Detailed prediction mechanisms for RFR are analyzed using SHAP dependence plots.

인간 활동으로 광범위한 자연 생태계 변화로 지난 몇 세기 동안 전 세계적으로 생물다양성이 심각하게 위협받고 있다. 생태계의 변화 양상을 파악하는 것은 생물다양성 위협을 파악하고 관리하는 데 필수적이다. 이러한 필요성에 따라 IUCN 의회는 2019년에 생태계의 기능과 유형을 고려한 IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology(GET)를 구성했다. IUCN은 10개의 생태계 군계, 108개의 생태기능별 토지 유형(EFG; Ecological Functional Group)을 전 지구적 범위에서 지도로 제공하고 있다. IUCN GET 생태계의 유형 분류에 따르면 국내 생태계는 Realm (1수준)이 8개, Biome (2수준)이 18개, Group (3수준)은 41개 유형으로 분류된다. IUCN이 제공하는 GET의 경우 전 세계 규모로 제작되었기 때문에 해상도가 낮고 실질적인 토지 현황과 일치하지 않는 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 토지피복지도를 활용하여 국내 IUCN GET 유형 분류의 정확도를 높이고 실질적인 현황 을 반영한 지도를 제작하고자 했다. 이를 위해 ① IUCN GET에서 제공하는 국내 GET 데이터 체계를 검토하고, ② 이를 국내 현황과 비교 분석하였다. 이 과정을 통해 GET의 한계와 활용 가능성을 평가하고 ③ 이후 국가자료를 최대 한 활용하여 국내 현황을 반영한 국내 GET 유형 분류를 수행하였다. 본 연구는 토지피복지도와 기존 국가자료를 최대한 활용하여 국내 GET를 총 25개 유형으로 분류했다(Terrestrial Realm :9, Freshwater: 9 Marine-Terrestrial:5, Terrestrial-Freshwater :1, Marine-Freshwater-Terrestrial:1). 기존 지도와 비교했을 때 수정된 국내 GET의 경우 ‘F3.2 Constructed lacustrine wetlands’, ‘F3.3 Rice paddies’, ‘F3.4 Freshwater aquafarms’, ‘T7.3 Plantations’가 면 적이 가장 많이 축소되었다. 온대 산림(T2.2)의 면적이 가장 많이 늘어났고, ‘MFT1.3 Coastal saltmarshes and reedbeds’, ‘F2.2 Small permanent freshwater lakes’등 3개 유형 또한 수정 후 GET 면적이 증가했다. 해당 과정을 통해 기존 GET에서 모든 EFG의 합이 국토 면적의 8.33배를 차지하던 기존의 지도를, 토지피복지도를 활용하여 총합 이 국토 면적의 1.22 배가 되도록 수정하였다. 이를 통해 유형별 차이가 작고 정확성이 떨어진 기존의 EFG가 본 연구를 통해 개선 및 수정되었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 현장 요건을 반영한 데이터를 최대한 활용하여 GET 기준 에 상응하는 한국의 GET 지도를 제작한 것에 그 의의가 있다.