본 연구는 양육자가 경험하고 지각한 원가족기능이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영 향에서 Cloninger 자아탄력성 요인(자율성, 위험회피, 인내력)의 역할을 실증적 으로 검증하고자 하였다. 구체적으로는 원가족기능과 양육스트레스의 관계에서 자율성의 매개효과를 알아보고 자율성과 양육스트레스 사이에서 위험회피와 인 내력의 이중 조절효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 만 1세에서 만 12세 자녀를 둔 양육자 227명을 대상으로 원가족기능척도, 양육스트레스척도, TCI-RS척도를 실 시하였다. 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 Process Macro 16번을 통해 분석한 결과 원가족기능이 자율성을 매개로 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향이 위험회피와 인내 력에 따라 조절되는 이중 조절된 매개모형이 검증되었다. 구체적으로 위험회피와 인내력이 함께 상승할수록 양육스트레스를 감소시키는 자율성의 영향력이 약해 지는 정도가 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 위험회피와 인내력의 영향력은 자 율성의 수준에 따라 다르게 나타났으며, 자율성이 낮아질수록 위험회피와 인내력 의 상승에 영향을 많이 받으며 양육스트레스가 급격하게 높아졌다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서 나타난 연구의 함의, 한계, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

From a conversation-analytic perspective, this study examines how the Korean connective ‘-nuntey’ is used in interactions between children and caregivers. The ‘nuntey’-clause occurs not only in utterance-medial positions as a clausal connective but also in utterance-final positions without accompanying main clauses in actual conversations. Previous studies have identified two primary functions of ‘-nuntey’: a ‘background provider’ and a ‘contrast marker’. In this study, the analysis of conversations between children and caregivers shows that caregivers often use the ‘nuntey’-clause to explain why they cannot comply with a child's request or to repremand them for their behavior, which frequently leads to changes in the child’s behavior or intentions. In contrast, children use the ‘nuntey’-clause in "telling-my-side" utterances to describe their own actions or observations, often eliciting responses or praise from caregivers. This pattern refelct the nature of child-caregiver interactions, where the caregiver's primary role is to manage the child’s behavior, while the child’s main goal is to attract the caregiver’s attention.

There has been an increase in the viewing of YouTube content among children and adolescents. This, coupled with the popularity of live-streamed video content such as mukbang, where viewers watch the host eat, has raised concerns about media addiction and the indiscriminate imitation of eating behavior. Therefore, there is a need for guidance on the appropriate behavior for viewing YouTube food content to promote healthy eating habits among children. In this study, we aimed to compare the patterns of the main caregivers and their children while viewing media and investigate the impact of viewing YouTube food content on the physical and mental health of the children. The findings suggest that active YouTube food content viewing by the main caregivers may reduce imitative behaviors due to passive media consumption by their children. This study provides valuable insights by comparing and analyzing the YouTube content viewing of the main caregivers and their children. The results can be used as a basis for the development of lifestyle-centered guidelines for children. However, it is important to note that this study was conducted during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic when there was a significant increase in the use of media, which is limitation of the study.

This study sought to investigate the association between the food literacy (FL) of children and mothers, and the maternal feeding style. Study subjects were mothers (n=400) with children in the 4th to 6th grades of elementary school and who were the primary caregivers for their children (n=400). The responses to the Caregiver’s Feeding Styles Questionnaire (CFSQ) were obtained from mothers. Both mothers and children completed the questionnaire for socio-demographics, dietary habits, health status, and food literacy. The high demanding/high responsive feeding style was associated with increased meal frequency for both mothers and children. The low demanding/low responsive feeding style was significantly associated with a lower mother’s FL after accounting for confounding factors. The low demanding feeding styles were associated with the child’s lower FL after adjustments for the age, sex, weight status of the child and the age, household income, and education of the mother. However, this association was not seen after making an additional adjustment for the mother’s FL. These results suggest that the caregiver’s feeding style may affect the dietary habits and FL of both mother and child.