본 연구는 버섯산업의 현황 및 개선과제에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 계층적 분석방법(AHP)을 적용하여 개선과제의 우선순위를 도출하였다. 버섯산업의 4개 부문 내 11개 개선과제를 선정하고, 버섯산업 관련 전문가 32명에 대한 설문조사를 통하여 실증분석을 진행하였다. AHP 분석결과 버섯산업의 부문별 우선순위는 수출·마 케팅부문이 1위, 가공부문이 2위, 유통부문이 3위, 그리고 생산부문이 4위의 순으로 나타났다. 세부적인 개선과제에서는 품질 및 가격 경쟁력 강화가 1위, 다양한 제품 개발에 대한 지원 확대가 2위, 그리고 버섯의 국내가격 안정이 3위의 순으로 우선순위가 나타났다. 한편 신선도 유지를 위한 포장재개선, 재배시설 현대화, 저장비·물류비 지원 확대 등은 우선순위가 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. AHP분석에서 1순위로 나타난 ‘품질 및 가격 경쟁력 강화’를 위해서는 국내 연구기관의 연구개발(R&D)에 대한 지원 확대가 필요하다. 그리고 생산농가들도 버섯의 품질 향상을 위한 적극적인 교육 참여 및 안전성 확보를 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. 또한 소비자 선호 조사를 통해 기능성 버섯 품종 개발 등 다양한 품종의 개발 및 생산이 필요하다. AHP분석에서 2순위로 나타난 ‘다양한 제품 개발에 대한 지원 확대’를 위해서는 국내외 소비자의 특성에 맞는 제품 개발이 필요하다. 그리고 트렌드(trend)를 반영한 신상품 및 기존 제품에 대한 품질 개선의 노력이 필요하다. 또한 수출국별로 버섯의 레시피(recipe) 개발 등 가공산업의 부가가치를 높일 수 있도록 적극적인 정책 지원이 필요하다. AHP분석에서 3순위로 나타난 ‘국내가격 안정’을 위해서는 생산단계에서 버섯 출하를 조절할 수 있는 출하조절 기구를 만들어 시기별, 품목별 생산량을 조정하여 과잉생산으로 인한 가격 하락을 막아야 한다. 또한 버섯이 과잉 생산될 경우 국내 물량을 신속하게 해외로 수출함으로써 국내 가격에 영향이 없도록 출하와 수출 간의 긴밀한 협력도 필요하다. 버섯산업의 종합적인 발전을 위해서는 부문별로 나누어 어느 한 부문만의 중요성을 강조하기는 어렵다. 버섯의 생산, 가공, 유통, 수출·마케팅이 유기적으로 연결되어 있으므로 어느 한 부문의 집중적인 개선 및 지원도 필요하지만, 산업 전반을 거시적으로 파악하여 전반적으로 개선하는 노력도 병행되어야 할 것이다.

The government announced that it would ask the contractors not only the supplier but also the contractors to take the same responsibilities if they did not observe industrial accident safety measures from 2019. The semiconductor manufacturing process belongs to the representative disaster industry group in which the facility is directly located inside a closed space called clean room. According to previous studies, the semiconductor industry group used checklists for safety management of their suppliers. This study has developed a model for assessing suppliers by constructing a quantitative checklist item through the risk assessment methodology, laws and regulations. The evaluation model of the supplier set up through this study becomes the safety management standard in the semiconductor industry .Furthermore, it is applied to the partner companies in the operation of ISO 14001, 45001, I would like to apply it as a measure of performance management for CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility).

This study was conducted to predict the energy requirements for maintenance and growth of female Korean black goats during their growth and pregnancy phases. Fifty female goats (18.7±0.27 kg) in their growth phase with an average age of 5 months were stratified by weight and randomly assigned into 5 groups. They were fed 5 diets varying in metabolic energy (ME) [2.32 (G1), 2.49 (G2), 2.74 (G3), 2.99 (G4), and 3.24 (G5) Mcal/kg] until they were 9-month-old. After natural breeding, 50 female goats (30.7±0.59 kg) were stratified by weight and randomly assigned into 5 groups. They were fed 5 diets varying in ME [2.32 (P1), 2.43 (P2), 2.55 (P3), 2.66 (P4), and 2.78 (P5) Mcal/kg]. The average feed intake ranged between 1.5 and 2.0% of the body weight (BW), and there was no significant difference between the treatment groups with goats in growth or pregnancy phases. Average daily gain (ADG) in diet demand during the growth phase increased with an increasing ME density and ranged from 46 to 69 g/d (p<0.01). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved with the ME density during the growth phase (p<0.01). The intercept of the regression equation between ME intake and ADG indicated that energy requirement for maintenance of goats during growth and pregnancy phases was 103.53 kcal/BW0.75 and 102.7 kcal/BW0.75, respectively. These results may serve as a basis for the establishment of goat feeding standards in Korea. Further studies are required to assess the nutrient requirement of goats using various methods for improving accuracy.

This paper explores Thailand’s partial liberalization of the electricity industry and to what extent is a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) allowed in the electricity sector. As Thailand is an ASEAN Member State, the paper aims to review whether the partial liberalization under the ESB model is consistent with the commitments of the ASEAN. The paper examines both the ACIA and the AFAS, and it finds that Thailand has no commitment under both agreements relevant to entry of a FDI in its electricity sector. However, Thailand already allows the entry of a FDI in the power generation business which is aligned with the principles of market access and National Treatment that fulfill the obligations under the ACIA and the AFAS in case Thailand will make any commitments in the future. It is noted that electricity transmissions and the distribution and supply businesses are still prohibited for both Thai and foreign investors.

This paper is aimed at proposing a new approach to connecting the measurements of customer satisfaction on healthcare services with the prioritized identification of healthcare service processes to be improved. As customers’ requirements for healthcare services have become too diverse and healthcare service systems have been increasingly complex, there has been growing interest in the customer-oriented evaluation of healthcare service quality and the systematic improvement of healthcare service processes. Most of the previous studies on service quality evaluation are based on SERVQUAL model. However, because of the unique characteristics and constraints inherent in healthcare service systems, it has been reported that SERVQUAL would be inadequate to be applied to healthcare service systems. As an alternative, SERVPERF has recently been widely used in the evaluation of healthcare service quality. However, there is a lack of studies on how to use the measurements of healthcare service quality systematically to improve service functions and processes. With this issue in mind, we firstly measured the customer-perceived satisfaction on the healthcare service quality from the six dimensions based on SERVPERF. Then we identified the relationships between the subjective measurements and healthcare service processes through brainstorming and expert interview. By using the relationships, we developed a customer journey map in healthcare services that visually describe the interaction between customers and healthcare service systems. The developed customer journey map would help service designers easily identify a healthcare service process that needs to be improved with priority. It is expected that the design improvement process proposed in this study would be a useful method for enhancing the quality of healthcare services.

초연결사회의 시대가 도래하여 시간과 공간의 제약없이 효율적으로 정보를 전달할 수 있는 스마트 디바이스의 사용이 보편화되었다. 스마트 디바이스는 사람과 사물 간의 상호작용을 통하여 정보를 전달할 수 있도록 점차 웨어러블 형태로 발전하고 있으며, 의복 형태의 스마트 디바이스인 스마트의류는 인체에 가장 밀착한 상태로 각종 생체신호 등의 측정이 가능하기 때문에 미래 일상생활에서 사용도가 높아질 것으로 주목받고 있다. 기존에 개발된 스마트의류는 의복에 전자장치를 부착한 형태로 개발되어 기기 이물감으로 인해 착용 시 사용자의 불편을 야기하여 지속적으로 생체신호를 측정하기에 한계가 있었다. 이에 따라 점차 전자장치가 텍스타일 내의 한 요소로 통합되어 있는 스마트 텍스타일을 기반으로 한 스마트의류의 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 현재 소비자에게 가장 근접한 웨어러블 디바이스인 스마트워치 사용자를 대상으로 하여 사용경험에 기반한 감성을 통해 웨어러블 디바이스에서 사용자가 필요로 하는 요구조건을 탐색하고자 하였다. 스마트워치 사용자의 경험에 기반한 감성에 대해 구체적인 답변을 얻고자 반구조화 된 심층인터뷰를 통해 질적 연구를 수행하였으며, 심층인터뷰 내용을 바탕으로 사용자감성을 기능적, 심미적, 사회적, 경험적 네 가지 측면으로 분류하였다. 측면별로 감성키워드를 설정하여 빈도 수 확인을 통해 스마트워치 사용자의 관심도를 알아보았다. 본 연구의 결과를 미래의 웨어러블 디바이스로 주목받고 있는 스마트의류 제작에 필요한 스마트 텍스타일 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

This study, for the first time, investigated the packaging requirements of in-package dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma treatment (DBD-CPT). The parameters determining packaging requirements include the internal oxygen concentration, headspace volume to sample volume ratio (HSR), direct or indirect treatment, and kind of packaging material. Grape tomato and mixed vegetables, composed of romaine lettuce, red cabbage, carrot with and without the inoculation with Salmonella, were subjected to DBD-CPT at 32.5 kV for 3 min. Increasing the oxygen concentration in the container from 5% to 90% did not influence Salmonella inactivation (p>0.05). Increasing the HSR of air packaging material from 54:1 to 522:1 increased Salmonella inhibition on grape tomato (p<0.05). Higher Salmonella inhibition was found in grape tomatoes in directly treated salads than in indirect-treated salads (p<0.05). The inactivation of indigenous mesophilic aerobic bacteria was exhibited higher when packaged with PE than with PET (p<0.05). Optimal package requirements were determined as HSR of 522:1, direct treatment, and uses of PE as packaging material for the microbial inactivation using in-package cold plasma treatment. DBD-CPT increased the water vapor permeability of all packaging materials (p<0.05), but did not change their tensile properties and transparency (p>0.05). Overall, DBD-CPT was found effective in decontaminating mixed vegetables, prepackaged with commercial packages, without affecting the tensile and optical properties of the packages. Furthermore, the HSR, the electrode-container distance and kind of packaging material were identified as the major packaging requirements affecting the microbial inactivation efficacy of in-packaged cold plasma treatment.