In this study, a survey was carried out on 208 students at middle schools in Gyeonggi-do through May 1 to July 20, 2011, with the purpose of figuring out how eating attitudes of middle school students affect their psychological achievement and self control. The results were as follows. First, the effect of eating attitudes on the psychological achievement of middle school students demonstrated that regular dietary life, dietary life and health had a statistically significant positive effect on psychological achievement. Second, the effect of eating attitudes on self control in middle school students showed that balanced dietary life, dietary life and health had a statistically significant positive effect on self control. The above findings confirmed that regular and healthy dietary life connected directly with health, which was a factor that makes them think positively about psychological achievement. Besides, for eating self control, as balanced dietary life in eating attitudes was important. And as this had a positive effect on their self control, could improve their eating attitudes. Consequently, the regular eating attitudes and balanced dietary life in eating attitudes of middle school students can make their psychological achievement and eating self control for the nutrition and health care.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of achievement goal orientation on psychological skills of Korean high school Taekwondo(TKD) athletes. Methods: The subjects were 268 high school Taekwondo athletes (207 males and 61 females). In order to investigate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Descriptive statistic analysis, ANOVAs, Sheffe post-hoc tests and regression analyses were performed. Results: Results were as follows. 1) There was no gender differences in achievement goal orientation were found. However, the difference was shown in skill levels(high vs. low group). 2) There were significant differences between gender and skill level in psychological skills. Task goal orientation in male influenced on th psychological factors such as will power, imagery, self-efficacy, team harmony, concentration, and goal setting, while ego orientation did only on the goal setting. In female, task orientation influenced on will power, imagery, self-efficacy, team harmony, and goal setting, while ego orientation didn’t influence at all, which reflecting the goal setting is a common achievement motivation factor in male and female. Conclusion: Results supported the previous research reflecting the importance of task orientation. In addition, the result also implies that the psychological skills influenced by motivation orientation would differ based upon the characteristics of each sport. Future directions and limitations were discussed.

본 연구의 목적은 2×2 성취목표 관점에서 중고등학생들의 체육 성취목표 프로파일에 따른 운동능력믿음과 기본 심리적 욕구의 차이를 알아보는 것이다. 검사지의 탐색적 요인분석을 위한 1차 조사에 276명, 확인적 요인분석과 군집분석을 위한 2차 조사에 706명의 남녀 중고등학생이 참여하였다. 군집분석의 결과 3개의 유의미한 군집들이 확인되었다. 숙달목표성향이 높은 학생이 운동능력이 증가된다는 믿음이 강하고, 보통의 목표성향을 가진 학생은 운동능력이 안정적이라는 믿음이 더 높았다. 또한 숙달목표성향이 높은 학생일수록 체육수업에 대한 세 가지 기본 심리적 욕구만족 수준이 가장 높았다. 본 결과는 성취목표 프로파일에 따른 시사점과 관련하여 논의되었다.

본 연구는 학생들의 학업 성취 및 사회심리적 발달을 위한 체육 프로그램 개발 및 적용, 그리고 그 효과를 평가하는데 있었다. 프로그램의 개발은 2단계의 과정을 거쳤으며, 체육프로그램의 기본 모델은 학업성취 및 사회심리적 발달을 위한 ‘교수전략’과 ‘학습내용’으로 구분하여 개발되었다. 참가 대상자는 자발적 참여 의사를 밝힌 중학생(n=76)으로 12주 동안 본 연구에 참여하였다. 프로그램 적용의 효과를 검증하기 위해 질적 연구방법과 양적연구 방법을 혼합한 실험설계(parallel mixed method design)를 사용하였다. 프로그램 적용 결과, 학교생활만족도, 학교학습 태도, 학습동기, 수업평가의 일부 요인들에서 심리적 변화를 보였으나 전체적으로 학생들의 심리적 변화를 이끌었다고 평가할 수는 없었다. 질적자료의 분석결과, 실험참가자들은 프로그램에 대해 다양한 재미와 흥미 요소를 경험하였다고 진술하였으며, 기존수업과의 장단점을 비교하여 자기보고서를 작성하기도 하였다. 결론적으로, 학생들의 요구를 반영하여 다양한 수업을 구성하고, 적절한 교수전략 개발 및 게임상황에서 배운 기술을 적용할 수 있는 구체적인 방안 마련이 필요하다.