이 연구는 교육적 관점에서 사회자본이 교육격차 해소의 대안으로 주목받고 있는 점에 착안하여 이주배경 자녀들의 고등교육기관 진학 여부에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2015년 전국다문화가족실태조사에 응답한 총 722명의 만18~24세 이주배경 가정의 자녀와 그들의 이주배경 부모의 조사자료 그리고 가구구성표를 통합하여 분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 부모의 최종학력이 높을수록, 부모와 자녀간의 대화시간이 길수록 그리고 이주배경 부모가 다양한 사회활동을 하는 것이 자녀의 고등교육기관 진학에 긍정적인 요인으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났으며 중도입국 자녀의 경우는 국내 출생 자녀들에 비해 고등교육기관 진학에 불리한 위치에 있는 것으로 확인 되었다. 따라서 이주배경 가정의 사회자본 증가에 기여 할 수 있는 사회적 제도 개선과 적극적인 교육적 접근이 요구된다.

Purpose - In this research, we investigate the relationship between the level of information technology utilization, social capital and knowledge management, organization performance. For information and knowledge management, participants’ certain level of information technology utilization is required and connections among participants are necessary for performing and for synergy effects. Research design, data, and methodology - Reflecting on these, we empirically analyze the effects of participant’s information technology utilization level and social capital on knowledge management and organization achievement for the case of Incheon International Airport. Questionnaire is distributed to the airport employees and collected 221 samples for analyzing. SPSS and AMOS statistic programs are used for analysis. Factor analysis, Credibility adaptability, path analysis, hypotheses are verified. Results - The study research shows as follow. First, the level of IT utilization does affect social capital but does not affect knowledge management. Second, social capital affects both knowledge management and organization achievement. To investigate more about the relationship between the level of IT utilization and knowledge management, we analyzed the control effects of personal characteristics, and findings are, first, employees with longer time service recognize the importance that the level of IT use and knowledge management affect organization achievement more seriously than employees with shorter time service do. Second, employees with shorter time service and younger employees have relatively lesser social capital and participate in knowledge management passively. Third, higher position employees think that the level of IT utilization affects knowledge management while lower position employees do not. Conclusions – The level of IT utilization affects social capital, and social capital affects knowledge management and organization achievement. These results suggest that the level of IT utilization is very important to both organization and each employee. So providing related training and education opportunities or incentives to induce employees to make efforts for higher level of IT utilization and thus to participate in knowledge management more actively is necessary. The level of IT utilization affects social capital which airport employees lack. The one of study results indicates the importance of social capital and for higher competitiveness of the airport social capital should be increased.

Purpose – The current study is to compare the cognition of stakeholders on hosting a mega sports event between Korea and the United States. In particular, to understand their cognition and perceptual conflict towards hosting a mega sports event, the study employed conflict theory. Furthermore, the study reviewed the role of social capital in the process of managing the mega sports events. Research Design, Data, and Methodology – Of homogeneous sampling, purposeful sampling method and criterion-based selection approach were used to collect interview data from key stakeholders who have been involved in hosting a mega sports events in Korea and the United States. In-depth interview transcripts were reviewed multiple tiems after transcription to extract concepts and meanings that were pertinenet to the experience involving hosting a mega sports event. Further member checks was conducted to increase the credibility of the results. Results – Results can be summarized as followed: First, stakeholders of Korea have a strong desire for positive economic effects of a mega sports event, compared to those in the United States who are more concerned in enhancing the public interests and concerns. Second, in Korea, various socio-political issues emerged at the same time and conflicts among multiple stakeholders have aggravated the situations to coordinate the issues. This was because legal system supporting socio-trust has not been established. On the other hand, major stakeholders of the United States consisted of community members who have socio-trust and networks. Thereby these social resources have been found playing a key role in building social capital that assists the stakeholders to coordinate the current issues and to solve them. Conclusions – The current study analyzed the cognition and perceptual conflict of stakehoders in a mega sports event. Social capital has beend found as a key catalyst to increase a network and cooperation among stakeholders. In order to enhance social capital in managing a mega sports event hosted in Korea, legal systems that establish networks and relationships among the related stakeholders need to be developed. Furthermore, the systematic guideline needs to be developed, organizing the sub-committees according to the types of stakeholders and the categorized common needs.

Purpose – This study aimed to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial temperament (ET) such as innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness in entrepreneur’s lifetime before start-up and the effect of social capital (SC) such as network ties and trustworthiness on entrepreneurial intention. Research design, data, and methodology - We examined the components of ET (innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness) and components of SC (network ties and trustworthiness) through existing prior research and investigated the factors that affected entrepreneurial intention. The first hypothesis of this study was that entrepreneurial temperament will have a significant impact on network ties of social capital, and the second hypothesis assumed that entrepreneurial temperament will have a significant effect on the trustworthiness of social capital. Finally, the second hypothesis assumed that social capital will have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions. We collected 175 data using questionnaires for people who have not yet started a start-up. And we used the Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the collected data and to test the research model by the two step research procedure. Results – As a result, the innovativeness and proactiveness of ET have a significant effect on network ties and trustworthiness of SC, but the effect of risk-taking on risk-taking of SC is not significant. On the other hand, network ties and network ties of SC was revealed a significant effect on the EI. Conclusions - The implications of this article could be observed as mentioned in this paper. First, we found that entrepreneurial innovativeness and proactiveness are helpful in constructing SCs, but not risk-taking. These results demonstrated that ET of entrepreneurs is important factor in the formation of social capital. Second, the SC that an entrepreneur built before the start-up has a meaning for EI. In conclusion, ET was affected partially to EI mediated SC. It is academic in that ET and SC are independent from each other and have a mediating role between ET and EI, unlike those directly affecting EI. Although some important implications were found in this study, this study had some limitations and we hope that future research will be complemented.

본 논문은 부르디외의 사회자본 이론과 그라노베터의 연결망 이론을 통해 종교가 어떻게 미군정기의 행정 관료 채용에, 또한 이를 통해 이후 한국 사회의 방향에 어떻게 영향을 미쳤는지 살펴보았다. 1) 부르디외에게 종교는 상징자본으로서의 역할이 중요하지만, 때로는 사회자본으로서의 기능을 감당할 수 있음을, 2) 종교적 배경이 중요한 요인으로 작용할 수 없었 던 그라노베터의 연구와는 달리, 종교가 미군정기 노동시장에서 중요한 접 촉 연결망으로 작용하고, 나아가 ‘확장된 내부노동시장’의 장치를 통해 지 속적인 영향을 미쳤음을 본 연구를 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 이러한 과정을 네트워크에서 1차 결절점(node)으로서 기능한 3명의 선교사 2세(윌 리암스, 언더우드, 윔스)와 2차 결절점으로서 기능한 1차 등용 관료(조병옥, 정일형, 이묘묵)들을 중심으로 살펴보았다.

Social capital plays a positive role on corporate business performance and business capacity. The paper utilizes corporate social capital theory to discuss marketing channels of sports goods industry, establishes an influence model of corporate social capital for marketing channels of sports goods industry, and elaborates influences of marketing channel design, channel conflict resolution and channel performance management from three aspects, including structure dimension, relational dimension, and cognitive dimension of corporate social capital. Based on analyzing these influence factors, the paper proposes a countermeasure of utilizing network structure and common belief to expand marketing channels and optimize marketing network; using trust, normative mechanism and system to solve channel conflicts; and making use of trust, cooperation, reciprocal norms and external social network to improve market performance.

This study explores influences of the relationship between social capital and residents’ perception in a collective aspects, and also explores the differences of influence between two groups in 10 rural communities. This study conducts regression analysis with residents questionnaires, and analyzes the relationship of influence among the latent factors, and differences between the two groups. As a results, associational network and social trust factors of social capital are identified as the most important factor in the quality of life and residents’ attitudes. In addition, the differences in socio-cultural factor of quality of life and residents’ attitude between two groups are identified by comparison with the relationship between two groups, although the explanatory power of both groups is not high. To achieve a successful rural tourism based on the result of this study, rural tourism should consider the regional and demographic characteristics, such as age, occupations and education and so on. The major contribution of this study is to confirm that the impact of social capital on the residents’ perception would be different by regions in comparison with two groups, and it will be able to provide useful implication for the rural tourism development in the future.

사회자본과 같은 소셜게임의 사회적 영향에 관한 연구들은 다수 있었으나 연구 간의 상반된 결과로 인해 그 영향력을 명확히 할 수 없었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소셜게임 이용이 사회자본을 증가시킬 것이라는 가설을 해석수준 이론을 도입하여 확인하였다. 해석수준과 사회자본, 게임이용시간/종류 등에 대한 설문을 실시하여 각 수치간의 상관관계와 상호작용을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 상위해석수준 사람들에게서 교량형 자본과 소셜게임 이용시간 사이에서만 긍정적 관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 이 특징은 타 온라인 게임에서는 나타나지 않아 소셜게임의 관계망적 특성이 이용자들 간의 긍정적인 관계의 증가와 관련이 있음을 알 수 있다. 한편으로는 해석수준이론이 매체의 긍정적 활용연구에 있어 중요한 관점임을 확인하였다.

본 논문에서는 소셜 네트워크 게임에서의 이용자들의 사회적 자본과 주관적 행복감의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 소셜 네트워크 게임 이용자들을 대상으로 포커스그룹인터뷰(FGI)를 진행하고, 네트워크 프로그램을 이용해 언어연결망을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 소셜 네트워크 게임에서 사회적 자본은 감소하거나 지인들 사이에서 미미하게 증가하는 것으로 드러났으며, 주관적 행복감은 사회적 자본을 거치지 않고 독립적으로 성취감, 지속적인 돌보기, NPC와의 인터랙션 등의 요인에 영향을 받아 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 사회적 자본의 증가가 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝힌 기존의 연구와 달리 사회적 자본의 증가 없이 주관적 행복감이 증가하는 것을 발견하였다는 데에 연구의 의의가 있다.