Needs of each enterprises for safety managers ability should be clarified and then the result should be taken into account regular curriculum and assessed it regularly. Keeping the student competance without this series of feedback will not be possible. A method, to assess the effectiveness of curriculum course, DACUM(Developing A Curriculum) could be applied in order to find out what subject will be useful. Questionnaire results with weight factor could be put into this study Task Analysis method and the importance determining method have been introduced here. As a further study, it is concealed that a study taking into account of company size, nature, local situation are needed to find out more useful application.

To keep an enterprise's competitiveness on the condition of the automatic manufacturing system such as FA, FMS and CIM, all the maintenance problems should be considered seriously In not only in production and maintenance but also in related industrial safety. As we analyze in the surveys the maintenance management of domestic enterprises and the causes of Industrial accident, there will be necessity of drawing up countermeasures for preventing industrial accidents and for ensuring expertise maintenance technologies. Based on these analyses, the safety information system, maintenance management information system, and the machinery condition diagnosis technique are studied by using of the knowledge-based system under the real-time computer-operating environment and using fuzzy linguistic variable. This computer system based knowledge-based diagnosis can easily provide not only the knowledge of expert system about deterioration phenomenon of industrial robots, but also the knowledge of relating safety and facility all the time. Therefore, it is expected to improve the efficiency of business processes in the production and safety when we use this system.

This article is concerned with various aspects of establishing the global standard for occupational safety and health management system (OHSMS). The notion, main features, and brief history of the OHSMS are presented. The OHSAS 18000, its assets and liabilities, are reviewed as a prototype of the global standard. It is also addressed the possibility of combining ISO 9000(quality management system), 14000(environmental management system) and the OHSMS into the integrated management system (IMS) as a whole. The concepts of internal and external customers are presented to explain why the environment, safety and health should be incorporated into the notion of total quality 'Participation of the members' and 'standardization of the 4Ms (Man, Machine, Materials and Method)'are emphasized as the major enablers of the IMS. Finally, the industrial, academic and governmental roles are discussed for developing the IMS and setting it down into the Korean industries.

제조물 결함에 의한 기업의 배상책임은 전형적인 기업의 리스크로서 전통적으로 투자, 금융, 보험, 위기 관리, 시스템 안전 분야에서 사용되고 있는 리스크 관리 기법을 적용하여 효과적으로 대비할 수 있다. 현재 일부 선진국에서는 리스크 관리 기법을 규격화하여 각 조직 활동에 잠재된 위험 요소로부터의 손실을 예방하고 기회 이익을 구현하는데 활용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재까지 발표된 호주, 뉴질랜드, 캐나다, 일본, 영국, 유럽연합 등의 나라에서 규격화하고 있는 리스크 관리기법에 대해 비교 검토하고 그 장단점 및 특징을 조사하였다. 또한 제조물 결함에 따른 기업의 배상 책임에 대비하여 기업이 제품 안전 경영체계를 수립하는데 리스크 관리 기법이 적절히 활용될 수 있는지에 대해 토의하였다.

To keep enterprise's competitiveness on condition of the automatic manufacturing system such as FA, FMS and CIM, all the maintenance problems should be considered seriously in not only production and maintenance but also related industrial safety. As we analyze in the surveys for the maintenance management of domestic enterprises and the causes of Industrial accident, there will be necessity of drawing up countermeasures for prevention of industrial accidents and for ensuring expertise maintenance technologies. Based on these analyses, this study studied the safety information system, maintenance management information system, and the machinery condition diagnosis technique by using of the knowledge-based system under the internet environment. This web based knowledge-based diagnosis system can easily provide not only the knowledge of expert about deterioration phenomenon of industrial robot, but also the knowledge of relating safety and facility on everywhere, everytime. Therefore, when we use this system, it is expected to improve the efficiency of business processes in the production and safety.

About one hundred twenty thousand (±twenty thousands) people are wounded and about two thousand persons are dead from industrial accidents in Korea ［1］, Therefore, Korea is notoriously called as a haven of disaster. This study investigated the safety situation of industries and attitude of safety managers to reduce the occurrence of accidents. The period of investigation was during March through August, 1977. Two hundreds of safety managers were replied, but replies of 183 were used because some of them were inappropriately answered for the questions. Their replies were analyzed by SAS program. As a result, only three persons out of 183 managers were women, 83% of them are married, 25.1% were graduated from university, 15.2% were graduated from two-year college. Full time safety managers were only 8% of them. Safety managers who have experienced injured before their current position were 26.3%. This confirms that company allocated injured persons to a safety department. Korea also needed an educational agency like NIOSH and a punishment agency like OSHA in USA［5］. These agencies can solve a fundamental problem of safety management for small-and-medium size industries. Furthermore, a new safety management bureau for controlling these two agencies will be necessary to reduce accidents in near future.

Inchon Port is the second largest import-export port of Korea, and has the point at issue such as the excessive logistics cost because of the limits of handling capacity and the chronic demurrage. There are few research activities on the analysis and improvement of the whole port operation, because Inchon Port not only has the dual dock system and various facilities but also handles a various kind of cargo. The purpose of this paper is to develop the simulation program as a long-term strategic support tool, considering the dual dock system and the TU(Terminal Operation Company) system executed since March, 1997 in Inchon Port. The basic input parameters such as arrival intervals, cargo tons, service rates are analyzed and the probability density functions for these parameters are estimated. The main mechanism of simulation model is the discrete event-driven simulation and the next-event time advancing. The program is executed based on the knowledge base and database. From the simulation model, it is possible to estimate the demurrage status through analyzing various scenarios and to establish the long-term port strategic plan.

Eventually so as to realize the construction safety, 1 found out the cause of accident and specificities of the construction industry. This study presented to several situations and problems on construction safety. As a result of this study, the below matters must be improved for more effective the construction safety management system. 1. It need to introduce the total construction safety management system. Because there is not effectiveness in the current safety management to the first on the construction field. a. We must consider the safety in the whole parts of the process of the construction and constructors of each part must devide responsibility of the construction safety as a CDM(The Construction Designed Management) used in UK. b. It is desirable to proceed control of safety in the whole parts of the construction to introduce the total safety coordinator that can consult the matters of safety as a law accepted in EU. c. Like management of the construction safety in USA, direction of the construction safety must be made to work exactly by code or manual. d. To improve the organization of the construction safety on the construction field unefficient, it must be introduced safety supervisor, safety coordinator or institutionalization of safety consultant. 2. The law of the construction safety not only have wasteful element but also decrease efficiency by overlapping of regulation, The Ministry of Labour and The Ministry of Construction & Transportation, So laws related with safety must be instituted. a. To realize total safety management, The Ministry of Labour must legislate the basic law about safety management in whole field. b. To legislate the construction safety under one law, and improve efficiency of the overlapping of regulation and the similar law by The Ministry of Construction & Transportation. c. It must be made the law of construction safety that can proper to change of situation in construction. d. The standard of safety must be instituted belong to international level and improved by year. e. We must improve irrational regulation to realize activity of safety self regulating for progress competition in construction industry

As the manufacturing systems adapt information technology, safety control and management systems are required to adapt information technology by changing the industrial environment. This paper is presented the methodology of designing the safety control and management system based on intranetwork environment to reduce breakdown time on facility and Increase efficience of safety training and education.

한국에서는 많은 산업재해로 인해 물질적 손실뿐만 아니라 국가 신뢰도에도 영향을 미치고 있어 선진국이 되기 위해서는 산업재해를 획기적으로 줄여야만 한다. 산업재해 예방을 위해서는 여러 방법 중 각 사업장의 안전관리를 담당하고 있는 산업안전관리자를 좀더 효율적으로 양성할 필요가 있다. 효율적인 안전관리자를 양성하기 위해서는 이들의 교육과목이 체계적으로 연구되어 각 과목들의 상대적 중요성의 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이들 교과목의 상대적 중요도를 분석하였고 이의 타당성을 평가하였다. 안전관리자를 위한 상대적 중요도 분석은 AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process)를 이용하였다. 분석결과 안전관리분야(W=0.355), 인간공학 및 시스템안전분야(W=0.242), 기계안전분야(W=0.13), 건설안전분야(W=0.12), 전기안전분야 (W=0.091), 화공안전분야(W=0.062)순으로 안전관리분야와 인간공학 및 시스템 안전분야의 상대적 중요성이 높게 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 학교 교과목뿐만 아니라 산업안전공단이나 산업안전협회 등의 안전교육 계획수립 시에도 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

해마다 여름철에 동해안 해수욕장을 찾는 피서객이 늘어남에 따라 그와 비례하여 해수욕장 안전사고도 늘고 있는 것이 현실이지만 해수욕장의 안전관리 실태나 피서객의 안전의식은 과거와 크게 달라진 것이 없으므로 안전사고도 늘어날 수밖에 없는 현실이다. 이에 해수욕장 안전사고를 줄이기 위한 첫 단계로 피서객들이 어느 정도의 안전의식을 가지고 있는가와 과연 그들이 자신들이 방문한 해수욕장의 안전시설이나 관리 상태에 어느 정도 관심을 가지고 있는지 그리고 만족하는지를 조사하여 보았고 구체적으로 어느 부분에 문제가 있는 지를 개별면접을 통한 설문조사를 광범위하게 실시하여 본 논문을 작성하였다. 설문 기간은 1999년 7월 29일부터 8월 9일까지 2주일 동안 동해안의 주요 해수욕장인 속초해수욕장, 낙산해수욕장, 경포대해수욕장, 망상해수욕장의 4곳의 해수욕장에서 600여 개의 설문지를 토대로 여러 가지 질문들에 대한 SAS 통계 분석을 시도하였다. 우리나라 실정에 맞는 해수욕장 안전관리 가이드 라인을 설정할 수 있는 기초 연구로 삼기 위해 이 조사를 수행하였다. 차후 연구는 이를 기초로 하여 보다 광범위한 설문조사 및 실태조사를 실시하고 분석하고, 다른 나라의 해수욕장 안전 관리 실태와 비교 분석하여 우리나라의 현 상황을 진단한 후, 우리나라 실정에 맞는 해수욕장 안전관리 가이드 라인을 설정할 수 있을 것이다.