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        검색결과 2,106

        1001.
        2008.03 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        최근 선박충돌사고 또는 좌초사고와 같은 중대한 해양사고를 조사할 때, 사고 관련자의 피로도(Fatigue)가 선박의 안전운항에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 인간과실(Human error) 유발요인으로 작용하여 항해사의 인지능력 및 업무수행능력을 저하시키는 중요한 요인으로 인식되고 있고, 이에 대한 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 해양사고관련자에 대한 피로도를 체계적으로 조사 분석하기 위한 일환으로 미국연안경비대의 피로도 조사프로그램을 분석하여 국내 해양안전심판원 웹사이트에 조사프로그램을 구현하였으며, 그 결과를 고찰하여 효율적인 피로도조사가 수행 가능하도록 몇 가지 방안을 검토하였다.
        4,000원
        1003.
        2008.02 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        If we may practice the nutrition education planned on the basis which carefully grasped the inappropriate behavioral determinants of middle-school students, it might be an effective method achieving the change in perception and behavior improving the distorted perception about the ideal body shape, so we are to suggest the 8 week program of body shape perception improvement for successful nutrition education as follows. The body shape perception improvement program is a step-by-step group consulting program. At the introduction stage, we let them understand the meaning of true beauty and body change of teenage period and forming of sexual identity. At the stage of perception conversion, we let them have the opportunity to observe the status of body perception of the teenager and self-observation. At the stage of correction, we let them criticize the distorted body image in the society with mass media at the same time with the self-reflection. At the stage of maintenance and evaluation, we suggested the behavior guidance while preparing it. Setting this as the basis, we applied the contents such as the evaluations through cultural sharing events making somethings while directly participating. As the target groups to practice education were middle school students, we considered the learning level and behavioral features of the middle school students, and composed the programs including the methods such as role play, watching real things, media production, discussions and experiences. If the program of body shape perception improvement developed at this study could be utilized at the field of schools, the teenagers can change their ways of thought naturally avoiding the view about unified appearance rightly perceiving negative self-image that the teenagers can have and if the group consulting can be practiced regularly at each school, many students may experience the change in perception, so it might solicit the improvement of health of the families and local societies as well as that of the individual student.
        4,000원
        1004.
        2008.02 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        본 논문에서는 지진하중하의 대형구조물의 시뮬레이션을 위해 실험과 해석을 병합한 분산공유 하이브리드 해석 및 실험소프트웨어 framework를 개발하였다. 제안된 소프트웨어 framework은 별도의 동적 그리고 정적 해석을 위한 프로그램의 개발이 필요 없기 때문에 일반 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램을 개발된 해석 및 실험 제어 프로그램과 interface API를 이용하여 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서 개발된 소프트웨어 framework은 독자적 기능을 가진 module로 구성이 되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 개체지향형 프로그램 개념을 바탕으로 개발되었다. 예제를 통하여 개발된 시스템의 기능과 분산공유하이브리드 해석 및 실험에서의 유용성을 증명하였다.
        4,500원
        1005.
        2008.02 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of a group self exercise program in improving the quality of life regarding depression and the activities of daily living (ADL) of chronic stroke survivors, as well as the motor functions such as the 3 meter round walk, upper extremity function, and static balance. The subjects were 12 post-stroke ambulatory community center participants. All subjects participated in one 90 minute session per week for 7 weeks and received a home exercise program in every session. They had to record and submit an exercise check list. Quality of life was measured with the Beck depression inventory and the 8-Item Short-Form (SF-8). Motor functions were measured with the manual function test (MF'T), the kinesthetic ability trainer (KAT 3000), and the modified Barthel index. The level of depression decreased somewhat, but there were no significant differences after intervention. However, quality of life related health (SF-8) improved significant1y. There were significant improvements in the time for the 3 meter round walk, the functions of the affected upper extremities, and static balance and ADL (p<.05). The findings of this study suggest that a group self exercise program can improve quality of life related health and motor functions in stroke survivors.
        4,000원
        1007.
        2007.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The causes of juvenile crimes are varying with many reasons, can not be just defined with one reason. It is very easy for juveniles to become violent and fall into misdeed, bad social environment; such as, family or parents' divorce problems accelerates this kind of misbehavior, especially when they are mentally acuity in this stage of their lives. On the impulse of the moment directly connects to the delinquencies which make their life miserable and furthermore, they become an obstruction of the society and country. Juvenile delinquents have to be take cared with psychological treatments, such as using a dog, because their hearts are dried up for many reasons. It is possible to help delinquents in The Chun An Juvenile Prison to reduce criminal minds and violent behaviors through psychological treatments and reform edification to make them love animals. This study has been researched through result of surveysand MMPI tests on guard diaries and observation record for using dogs as a treatment for violent reduce of juvenile delinquents in The Chun An Juvenile Prison. With the result, we came to the conclusion that it will be a suitable program for juvenile and female delinquents in the future.
        8,100원
        1008.
        2007.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The history of correction depends heavily upon ‘how the people understand a crime and criminal offender’ in a society or country. The current criminal justice system overseas as well as domestically is fundamentally based on retribution or the justice model in its practice. Researches have pointed out that typical model has shown its limitations and problems including the lack of correctional effectiveness, astronomical amount of correctional expenses, overcrowding issues, and others. These issues and problems of the current justice system are the starting points to think differently about ways of dealing with criminal issues and the parties affected by crimes such as a crime victim, the offender, their families, and their community. Since the early 1970s, restorative justice has gained significant attention in North America, and now in many countries in Oceania, Europe, Africa, and Asia. In 2000, the United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention developed a draft proposal for UN Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programs in Criminal Matters, which encourages the use of restorative justice by UN members. This international recognition is a huge step forward toward the international recognition of the new paradigm in criminal justice procedure. This article examines the background, developing process, and main programs, such as Victim Offender Mediation, Family Group Conferencing, and Circles. Some thoughts about advanced correctional welfare have also been presented.
        8,000원
        1012.
        2007.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Based on the experiment results of laboratory scale modified anoxic-oxic process for leachate treatment, biological nitrogen removal program was verified in terms of SS, COD, and TN concentration. These measured water qualities concentration could be predicted by biological nitrogen removal program with R2 of 0.994, 0.987, 0.990, respectively. No error was occurred between water qualities concentration and quite wide range of water qualities concentration (i.e., 50-4200 mg/L) during the modelling. Each unit and final effluent of simulated concentration was kept good relationship with that of measured concentration therefore this biological nitrogen removal program for sewage or wastewater treatment plants has good reliance.
        4,000원
        1014.
        2007.10 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        목적:본 연구의 목적은 지역사회중심 뇌졸중작업치료프로그램이 클라이언트의 기능향상과 삶의 질 향상에 효과가 있었는지 분석하고, 실습교육으로서 학생들의 프로그램 운영에 따른 만족도를 분석하여 지역사회중심 임상실습교육프로그램의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법:연구대상은 뇌졸중작업치료프로그램에 참여한 클라이언트와 프로그램의 운영에 참여한 작업치료과 재학생을 대상으로 하였다. 1) 클라이언트는 2006년 4월-11월 동안 2차로 나누어 초기평가-10주 중재-재평가를 실시하였으며, 26명을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 2) 작업치료과 학생들은 평가, 중재프로그램 계획, 프로그램 실행, 재평가에 참여하였으며, 그중 설문에 응답한 50명의 학생을 대상으로 교과목과 연결된 임상실습교육으로서의 만족도를 분석하였다. 분석은 클라이언트의 전·후 변인의 차이를 검증하기 위해 윌콕슨 쌍대비교(Wilcoxon matched-paired sign-ranks test), 학생들의 만족도분석은 기술통계를 이용하였다. 결과: 1) 클라이언트의 기능향상에서는 전반적으로 호전되었으며, 특히 균형능력과 감각 중 통증과 심부압박이 유의한 결과를 보였다(p<.05). 삶의 질은 전반적으로 좋아졌으며, 특히 일반적 건강은 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 2) 학생들의 실습교육 프로그램 운영에 따른 만족도는 전체 평균이 4.32/5점 척도로 높게 나타났으며, 작업치료사의 역할에 대한 이해 향상의 만족도가 4.46±0.61(M±SD)로 가장 높았다. 결론:지역사회중심 뇌졸중작업치료프로그램에 참여한 클라이언트의 기능향상과 삶의 질 향상에 효과가 있었으며, 학생들의 실습교육 프로그램 운영에 따른 만족도도 매우 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 다양한 지역사회중심 임상실습교육프로그램의 개발·운영을 통해 지역사회에 공헌하고, 학생들에게는 학교 졸업 후 임상에서 초임 작업치료사로서 역할을 다할 수 있도록 다양한 경험과 자신감을 제공할 수 있는 질적인 임상실습교육이 필요하다.
        4,200원
        1015.
        2007.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The present evaluation research was conducted to provide program decision makers with judgements about the intensive in-service teacher training (INSET) program"s worth or merits in relation to important criteria. It also purports to provide program staffs with useful information in improving their INSET programs. Setting boundaries and analyzing the context were followed by the procedure of identifying and selecting the evaluation questions and criteria. The overview of recent developments in English language teacher training provided the underlying principle for setting the criteria for evaluation. The criteria were used to describe the characteristics of a successful language teacher training program or implementation. They included features such as goals, curriculum, personnel, and support. Using the specified checklist, evaluation was carried out on the current intensive English language teacher training courses. Information on each area of the checklist was collected from available sources, analyzed and interpreted qualitatively as well as quantitatively. From the findings of the present evaluation study, some implications are drawn for making policies on INSET, for improving the teacher training programs under investigation, and for establishing and operating similar INSET programs.
        6,400원
        1016.
        2007.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        가정폭력은 다른 폭력보다도 지속적이고, 은밀하고 반복적이며, 폭력성향의 대물림 경향을 보이는 등 그 폐해가 실로 크다. 따라서 이에 대한 적극적인 근절 대책이야말로 사회 전반에 만연된 폭력문화에 대한 근본적인 치유책이 될 수 있다는 확고한 인식이 필요하다. 가정폭력에 대한 단순한 형사처벌은 가정의 평화와 안정의 회복보다는 가정의 해체를 초래할 수 있다. 따라서 1998. 7. 1일부터 시행된 「가정폭력범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법」에서는 가정폭력행위자에게 보호처분결정으로서 상담위탁을 규정하고 있으며 이러한 법률을 근거로 가정폭력상담소에서는 가정폭력행위자교정․치료프로그램을 운영하고 있다. 그러나 가정폭력특례법상의 보호처분 결정의 저조, 법원의 인식부족, 대상자의 신분노출 보장 미비, 대상자의 다양화로 인한 집단구성의 어려움, 배우자상담에 대한 문제점 등으로 가정폭력행위자의 교정․치료프로그램의 운영에 많은 어려움이 따를 뿐만 아니라 이러한 문제점으로 인하여 가정폭력행위자 교정․치료프로그램의 이수자들의 폭력성향이 교정될 수 있는 지에 대한 검토가 필요한 시점이라 생각한다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 가정폭력특례법상의 보호처분결정으로서 상담위탁을 시행하고 있는 가정폭력행위자 교정․치료프로그램의 운영현황과 문제점을 살펴보고, 이 프로그램이 실질적인 가정폭력행위자의 성행을 교정할 수 있는 교정․치료프로그램이 될 수 있도록 개선방안을 모색하고자 한다.
        5,100원
        1017.
        2007.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        The study examined instructors" and students" opinions about a university General English curriculum in terms of its effectiveness by conducting a series of needs analyses. A total of 608 students, 6 native and 7 non-native instructors participated in the survey and the results were compared across the three sets of data. Though the students and the teachers generally agreed upon the goal of improving communicative ability, there were divergent voices as well as conflicting expectations about the General English curriculum by each party: the students versus the teachers and the native versusnon-native teachers. Whereas the students weighed upon the practical component of the program, the instructors put more value on its academic characteristics. The native teachers emphasized the importance of discussion and small group work for in-class activities, while the non-native teachers and the students gave priority to lectures. The findings advocate the critical role of language professionals in balancing between different needs and still accommodating multiple perspectives in the curriculum development and renewal process.
        6,600원
        1018.
        2007.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        Simulation program for the analysis of compressor shaft is developed. The program cover dynamic analysis, oil supply analysis, and bearing analysis. Each of the analysis modules is integrated in object oriented way. Behavior of shaft is measured and compared with the analysis results. Through the analysis and experiment, it is shown that the simulation predicts the experimental results very well. The integrated simulation program is applied to design of compressor shaft, and shows that the compressor shaft system can be designed fast and conveniently.
        4,000원
        1019.
        2007.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        In this study we present basic principles and features of RVI2CELL, a precise RV (radial velocity) estimation program to process stellar spectra obtained through iodine cell. RVI2CELL is very robust and fast program. The instrument profile can be modeled as a sum of Gaussian functions or a non-parametric arbitrary shape. The RV accuracy estimated by observation of a RV standard star Tau Ceti indicates about 9 m/s.
        4,000원
        1020.
        2007.09 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        One of the issues that has influenced correctional policy since the 1970s has been the evaluation of the outcome of correctional treatment programs. While the public supports the concept of rehabilitation and correctional officials value them as effective means of changing inmates, there should at least exist an expectation that those programs will reduce recidivism. The ‘nothing works doctrine’, derived from Martinson's article, contributed in the disappearance of expectation and faith for correctional treatment programs. The reasons why Martinson's article of 'nothing works' have been so influential to academic as well as societal and political areas are explained in various respects: social and political climates of the 1960s-1970s characterized by anti-war moods, racial problems, poverty issues, and women's liberation, the changes of middle-class & liberal criminologists' attitudes towards crime and crime control, the politicization of crime problems, the domination of sociological approaches in criminology, and the lack of knowledge and skills in crime predictions by academics. In the US, rehabilitation as a correctional ideology had been retreating since early 1970s and almost disappeared in the mid 1980s as a goal of punishment, indicating that the retribution paradigm had returned. It is persuasive that such shifts resulted from political and societal reactions of conservatives and liberals toward crime, and are shown in correctional areas. In this context, some scholars has said that the society must move beyond the naivete and exuberance that marked the advocacy of rehabilitation in the 1950s and early 1960s and beyond the cynicism and pessimism that has reigned for much of the last three decades.(Palmer, 1992) This notion has received widespread support. New evaluation studies, including meta-analyses done after Martinson's article in 1974, indicate that correctional treatment programs could be effective in reducing criminal recidivism. And they have demonstrated that juvenile correctional intervention is more effective than intervention programs designed for adults. It has been known that behavioral/cognitive treatment, on average, produces larger effects than other treatment. Intensive, in-prison drug treatment is effective, especially when combined with community aftercare. Education, vocational training, and prison labor programs have modest effects on reducing criminal recidivism and increase positive behavior in prison. Evidence on sex offender treatment intervention program is less positive, probably because the target population is heterogeneous and treatment needs to be tailored to specific offender deficits.(Gaes et al., 1999) The results of meta-analyses seem to show that the programs for probationers or juvenile offenders with community aftercare are inclined to be more effective. There have been major theoretical and methodological advances in the juvenile and adult correctional treatment literature since Martinson's assessment study. Expecially, adaptation of the psychological learning model and meta-analysis as a statistical technique to criminology and corrections have been known to contribute in formulating principles for successful treatment programs though those principles need further clarification and empirical assessment. The following are suggested as principles of successful correctional treatment: linkage with criminogenic needs, multimodal programs for various deficits, matching client learning styles with staff teaching styles, treatment based on risk differentiation, providing skills oriented to cognitive-behavioral treatment, implementing programs with continuity of care and sufficient dosage, and involvement in both program development and evaluation by researchers.
        8,300원