This paper investigates the impact of oil price shock on three domestic price indices such as import price index(IPI), producer price index(PPI) and consumer price index(CPI). According to the results of estimated 5-variable VAR model which utilized monthly data from 2000.1 to 2014.7, international oil price does Granger-cause IPI and PPI, but the lags of oil price do not enter into the equation for CPI. The accumulated impulse response analysis shows that the responses of one standard deviation shock of oil price result in 1.435%, 0.319% and 0.107% increases in import, producer and consumer price index after three years, respectively. The results of variance decomposition indicate that the influence of oil price to producer price index is much bigger than the import and consumer price indices.

FDI in China begins in 1979 with China's reform and opening-up, which has brought China a great progress in the economic development up to now. For the sake of attracting FDI to China, Chinese government has built several special economic zones around coastal areas and the scale of FDI in China has been greeting its prosperous time since China's entry into WTO in 2001. In 2002, China firstly surpassed the USA and ranked as the first in the world with 52.7 billion dollars of annual FDI. More recently, the actual FDI in 2012 in China was 111.7 billion dollars, making a great contribution to China's economic development. With the guidance of government, most of the FDI focused on the coastal areas in east of China during the past 30 years. However, in order to reduce the regional differences, narrow the wealth gap, the FDI in major eastern cities and coastal areas has been gradually transferred to the central and western regions of China. This study makes a positive analysis on the determining factors of FDI site selection in China, according to the data provided by 29 provinces in the past 28 years. This analysis focuses on all the east, central and west regions of China. The results of regression analysis indicate that: 1. In a national scope, the FDI in China is proportional to the GRDP and export, but inversely proportional to salaries and students percentage.2. In the eastern, central and western local scope, the FDI in this three regions is all proportional to the GRDP and the percentage of secondary industry, but inversely proportional to salaries and students percentage. Additionally, the FDI is proportional to the export in east of China, while that is not obvious in central and western regions.3. The study on the three-region interactions shows that the FDI in three regions are proportional and the closer the locations are, the deeper the influence is. Therefore, the conclusion is that relationship of the three regions is not competitive but mutually promotive.

China 's internet business is growing Explosively from the 2000s. According to China's economy growing, the penetration of using PC and mobile for internet reached 80%.Internet users also grew market of nearly 700 million people. China's Internet business is represented by BAT Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent that have led the internet industry. Each company has grown in search engine, e-commerce, while above the industry leader in the social network market share of nearly 80% in the background. However, the growth in each sector of the company since 2008, will reach its limit. starting with Tencent 2004s, Baidu 2005s, Alibaba 2014s is listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, the New York Stock Exchange. And to expand its business based on the richer capital. No. 1 social network company Tencent in china was argued share of the second largest e-commerce company JingDong and tencent extend her areas in e - commerce industry. Alibaba will check the Tencent to launch a dedicated social network Aliwangwang. Baidu is also moving busily to expand the area in social networks and e-commerce. Three years ago, the Chinese Internet industry is composed of BAT and medium-sized IT companies. and M & A small and medium-sized IT companies, which was facing a transitional situation of the Internet industry. China's Internet business environment is an essential areas for the expansion of foreign affairs of our country in large and small businesses.

"West Triangle" Economic Zone's logistics industry has great potential force to growth in China. western region of china is an wide and large area, according to the logistics industry's corresponding strategy it can bring benefits or losses. so china "west triangle"economic zone needs accurate market survey, and different regions have different economic environment and logistics environment, need develop effective logistics strategy. In order to solve the problem of china "west triangle" economic zone's logistics industry, it is necessary for us to promote in order to attract foreign enterprises and training of logistics personnel, and to provide a good environment for the development of the logistics. Thus, this paper deals with the logistics policy of current situation and problems of logistics in the "west triangle"economic zone's in China. And completing SWOT analysis to recommend various development strategies. In conclusion, government and firms must recognize that the development of the logistic industry is an extremely important issue for the West Triangle"Economic Zone's.

전자상거래의 급속한 발전에 따라 온라인쇼핑은 더 이상 대도시에만의 소비방식이 아니다. 시읍단위의 인터넷 소비는 전자상거래의 새로운 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 중소 도시의 전자상거래 함께 연계되어 있는 시읍단위의 물류사업은 당연하게도 여러 물류 기업의 중점 문제로 대두되고 있다. 전자상거래 환경속에 중국 시읍물류 관리는 제 3 자 방식 물류, 착지 배송, 자영+개방식, 일시적 연맹등의 여러가지 방식으로 나타나 고 있다. 그러나 물류 인재의 부족과 물류 자원의 동질화, 물류업계의 장려 정책등이 개선의 여지가 있고, 물류관리가 체계를 잡지 못한 등의 일련의 문제들이 중국 물류 발전을 저해하는 있는 주요 원인이다. 본 논문에서는 전자상거래의 시각에서 중국 시 읍단위의 물류관리모델과 그 속에 존재하는 문제점들을 분석하며, 시읍단위 물류와 전자상거래의 협력발전을 촉진하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

China’s economy has entered upon a new phase after undergoing the rapid development. But more and more social abuses are shown such as the soaring unemployment, the imbalance between supply and demand in the labor market. In order to deal with some uncertain market problems, the corporate takes immature measures to alleviate burdens by means of reducing the cost of raw materials or reducing the number of workers. The corporate didn’t go in for technical renovations or open new markets to create new opportunities. Yet this reality together with the lack of social experience and self-awareness makes the university graduates get lost in the decisions whether to be employed or to be self- employed. The difficulty of landing jobs forces many students to set up their own business. Meanwhile, with the development of computer and network technique, the digital games has entered into the daily life of the youth. Practice shows it is impossible to isolate them from digital games. Therefore a urgent problem is put forward. The problem is to provide high level business strategy games, to give guidance to students on landing jobs or creating jobs, to make up for the shortcomings in modern enterprise education by providing a series of educational business strategy games.

This paper conducted comparison of the bridge maintenance index of South Korea, China and USA. In this paper summarized that The agency who take the maintenance activity, maintenance manual and characteristic of the bridge maintenance index. Also, based on summary and comparison, this study proposed sugesstions for improvements of bridge maintenance index.

In this study, to understand the current status of solid waste management in China, the author presented generationand treatment status of municipal solid waste in China, and the composition of municipal solid waste in the SouthernChina. Also following important definition and control measures for solid waste management in China were reviewed.(1) The definition of solid waste, (2) Solid waste identification guide, (3) Leaching test for the determination of hazardouswaste, (4) Standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste, (5) Municipal solid waste landfillharmless evaluation criteria, and (6) Twelve Five national municipal solid waste treatment facilities construction plan.

A pink-colored china body has a feeling of warmth was manufactured using basalt sludge and white clay. Mechanicalproperties and microstructure of fired bodies were investigated by XRD, SEM and UV spectroscopic. The china bodycontaining 60wt% of basalt sludge fired at 1050oC for 30 min showed a bulk density of 1.76g/cm3, water absorption of16.25% and bending strength of 5.25N/mm2, and value of CIE L*, a*, b* is 67.64, 7.82, 8.17 respectively. A phase ofPiustite and maghemite included in basalt sludge transferred to phase of Hematite with a pink color under oxydationatmosphere, over 1,000oC. It appeared black when the firing temperature was higher than 1,100oC.

With the development of society, those newly-coined words are widely spread and used in people’s economic, social and cultural life. Besides, due to the advanced internet and network, more and more internet new words are coined and the speed of it is increasingly faster. There is no doubt that those internet new words are not only popular among young people, but also adopted by people of all the ages. The author in this paper aims to study and analyze the occurrence and spread of the words newly-coined from sociological, psychological and linguistic perspectives, and in the mean time to observe the specific mentality of modern people as well as all kinds of social phenomena. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis of new words in both China and South Korea from the perspectives of psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics, among which the former concludes three parts of psychology of filling invacancies, psychology of language minimization and imitative, conspicuous motivations and poppsychology, while the latter involves four parts of reflection of life style, economic phenomena, appearance supremacist and pursuit of health. Through the analysis and study of the newly-coined words in China and South Korea in the light of sociology as well as psychology, the author finds that the occurrence and spread of new words in both the two countries is greatly influenced by society and people’s mentality, resulting in similar types of new words emerging in the two countries. Thus, fundamentally, new words are coined and popularized because of the integration of human’s specific mentality and social phenomena.

In this paper, firstly, from the input-output perspective of technological innovation, technological innovation process is divided into technological development process and technological achievements transformation process. On this basis, technological innovation efficiency can be decomposed into technological development efficiency and technological transformation efficiency. Secondly, on the basis of the two-stage technological innovation, by analyzing each stage in the process of technological innovation input and output elements, we design the input-output index system in each stage respectively, and ultimately get the high-tech industrial technology innovation efficiency evaluation index system. Thirdly, we build a chain network DEA model to evaluate the two-stage process of technological innovation of high-tech industry, include the overall efficiency of technological innovation and the efficiency of the two sub-stages. Finally, use chain network DEA model to calculate the technology innovation efficiency, technological development efficiency and technological transformation efficiency of high-tech industry of China's 25 regions in 2000-2010. According to the calculation results of h the empirical analysis of the efficiency of technological innovation of China's high-tech industry, and provide a reference for the provision of policy advice.

본 연구에서는 세계화 시대에 적합한 다문화교육의 방향을 탐색하기 위해 중국의 중학교 ‘역사와 사회’ 교과서 1종, 2권을 분석하였다. 분석기준은 글로벌 다문화교육 관점에서 문화적 다양성에 따른 국가, 인종(민족 포함), 종교, 사회계층, 연령, 성별, 장애 등 일곱 가지 범주였다. 분석방법은 양적 방법과 질적 방법이다. 분석범위는 다문화교육 내용을 집중적으로 다루는 문화 주제들이다. 이에 따라 다문화교육은 어떤 측면의 문화적 다양성을 주목하였고 어떠한 관점에서 다루어졌는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 중국의 다문화교육은 국가와 인종·민족의 다양성을 중심으로 설명되었지만, 국가와 민족이 같은 의미로 사용되었기 때문에, 사실상 국가문화의 차원에서 ‘세계문화 백화원’을 제시하여 국제이해교육을 지향하였으며, 국내의 다민족·다문화 교육을 전혀 언급하지 않았다. 이러한 다문화교육은 글로벌 다문화교육의 관점에서 볼 때, 국제이해교육의 차원에 머물러 있는 수준으로, 국제이해교육과 다문화 교육을 통합시켜 다문화이해를 바탕으로 평등, 정의, 공존을 추구하는 글로벌 다문화교육과는 아직 거리가 있다는 한계를 보였다. 이상 분석 결과를 토대로 사회과 교육과정과 교과서에서 다문화교육 내용을 선정할 때 고려할 사항들을 네 가지로 제안하였다. 첫째, 다문화교육은 국가, 인종, 민족, 종교, 사회계층, 연령, 성별, 장애 등을 포괄하는 넓은 의미의 문화적 다양성을 반영해야 한다. 둘째, 다문화교육은 국제이해교육의 차원을 넘어서 다문화이해를 바탕으로 공존, 평등, 정의를 추구하는 글로벌 다문화교육의 차원으로 확대될 필요가 있다. 셋째, 다문화교육은 특정 단원·주제에 추가적으로 다루어지는 기여적 접근과 부가적 접근을 넘어서 변혁적 접근과 사회적 행동 접근으로 나아가야 한다. 넷째, 지방교육과정과 학교교육과정뿐만 아니라, 국가교육과정 및 이에 따른 교과서에서도 다민족교육을 반영할 필요가 있고, 또 중국에 거주하는 외국인도 다문화교육의 대상으로 고려할 필요가 있다.

중국은 5000여년의 역사를 가진 文明古國이고 깊은 역사적 자원과 아름다운 자연 경관의 여러 문화자원을 보유하고 있다. 그러나 문화산업 측면에서는 영국, 미국, 프랑스, 독일, 호주 등 문화 선진국에 비해 낙후되어 있고, 뿐만 아니라 아시아의 한국, 일본 등 나라에 비해서도 큰 차이가 보인다. 현대사회에 문화에 깊은 영향을 미치고 있으며 문화가 가진 힘은 막대하며 문화산업의 발전은 이미 각국의 글로벌 환경 중에서 가장 중요한 발전요소가 되었다. 이를 뒤늦게 깨달은 중국정부도 21세기부터 문화산업을 중요시하기 시작 문화산업이 오늘날까지 발전해 오면서 이미 단일한 산업영역을 넘어 국민경제 전반에 영향을 줄 수 있게 되었지만 아직까지 많은 한계점이 존재하다. 문화산업의 발전을 촉진하기 위해 정책 환경을 필요할 것이다. 특히 창의적 환경을 조성하려면 개방적인 분위기의 조성과 발산적 사고를 유도하는 정부의 지원 정책 및 프로그램의 적극적인 도입을 필요할 것이다. 본고는 중국문화산업 발전하는 데에 필요한 창의적 환경을 양성하기 위해 현재 육성정책의 문제와 향후 정책과제에 대해 검토하고자 한다.

Korea companies in China often encounter a series of problems such as Chinese employees frequent job quitting，antipathic to authoritarianism management in Korean companies, mistrust and labor disputes caused by increasing labor disputes and etc. through a deep analysis I found the root to these questions is the cultural differences between China and Korea. Traditional korean culture emphasizes community consciousness, the features of which are authoritarianism, collectivism, and exclusivecronyism. in addition, hierarchical army culture has great impact in Korean society and culture, therefore, Korean companies are featured as collective communities with clear hierarchical employment system. different from korea, as enforcing Communist Party and collapse of feudal Confucianism, hierarchy culture emphasizing differences between gender, age and social level is diminishing, instead, equal consciousness is growing,"everyone is equal" is greatly emphasized in human relations. Korean companies in China needs to get rid of Korean-centered thinking mode and rethink more about Korean way of management, which means to improve parental authoritarian management and use "democratic" management fitting Chinese present situation. creating equal working environment and enhancing democratic communication is important in decreasing cultural differences and increasing humane trust. therefore effective human resources management can be realized.

The most noticeable achievement of agriculture in China is that about 7% of the world’s arable land feed 23% of the world’s population. New varieties of rice breeding and its production play an important role in this great achievement. Rice is one of the most important grain crops in China. More than 60% of the population in China takes rice as the staple food. Rice production accounts for 40% of the total grain output. With the increase of the population, the demand for rice will continue to grow. Therefore, breeding new rice varieties to improve rice production will play a crucial role to ensure food security in 21st century. This paper reviews the development course of rice production and breeding technologies of our country, and the achievements of rice breeding technology as well as the present situation of rice traditional breeding and molecular breeding.

China now has about 69% advantage of the rice yield as compared with the global average. The planting area was 30 million ha and total yield was 180 million ton in China in every year. Now, the breeding strategy of hybrid rice includes the improving ratio of plant morphological and raising heterosis level and using tools of the molecular biology. Some research was fixed on main index of plant type of hybrid Rice, which had the tall erect-leaf canopy and lower panicle position and bigger panicle size. Methods of raising heterosis level were expressed including exploitation and utilization of various male sterility resources, development of male sterile lines with high grain quality and out-crossing capacity, using wide-compatibility (WC) gene to overcome seed-set problem.

This study is to raise the utilization of genetic resource of wheat (Triticum aestivum) landrace by evaluating genetic variation related to end use quality of the Far East. Allelic composition of HMW-glutenin subunits encoded by genes of Glu-1 loci associated with bread baking quality was investigated in 324 wheat landrace genetic resources originated from Korea, China, and Japan. The most frequent combination of HMW-glutenin subunits were Glu-A1c, Glu-B1b in Korean and Japanese resources, but Glu-A1a and Glu-B1c were the most in Chinese resources. By using the Glu-1 score system, 24 accessions were evaluated as 10 out of 10. As for genetic diversity, represented by polymorphic information content(PIC) index, the level of variation of Korean landrace(0.245) was lower than that in China(0.569) and Japan(0.294). When it comes to unique composition, Glu-B1f(13+16) and Glu-D1f(2+10) subunits are only in Chinese resources. Glu-B1d(6+8), Glu-B1e(20), Glu-D1b(7+8), and Glu-D1c (7+9) subunits are only in Korean resources. Consequently, this study showed that Chinese landrace collection was the most highly diverse and had distinctive characteristics compared to Korean and Japanese one. Especially, some resources having preferable genetic stock or high Glu-1 score can be valuable for wheat breeding program.

한․중 항로는 우리나라와 중국 간 해운협정을 통해 안정적인 해운시장으로 자리매김하고 있으며, 특히 한․중 카페리 운송시장 은 이러한 환경에서 세계 최대의 시장으로 성장하였다. 하지만 시장의 급격한 성장은 수급불균형 현상을 발생시킬 가능성이 있고 치열한 경 쟁을 야기시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 한․중 카페리 선사의 서비스 요인 중요도를 제시하여 경쟁력 강화를 모색하는 것을 연구의 목적 으로 하였다. 먼저 선행연구 및 델타이법을 통해 한․중 카페리 선사의 서비스 요인을 선정하였다. 다음으로 퍼지분석을 통해 각 요인들의 중요도를 평가하였다. 그 결과 한․중 카페리 선사와 이를 이용하는 화주들은 하역의 신속성, 통관의 신속성, 운송의 정시성을 가장 중요한 요인으로 선정하였다. 반면에 저렴한 운송운임, 운항속도, 내륙 연계운송, 선원 및 육상인력의 전문성에 대해서는 두 집단 간의 중요도 인식 에 차이를 보였다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 화물의 신속한 운송을 위해 한국과 중국 간 통관 문제 및 피견인 트레일러 상호 주행 등의 협 력이 조속히 이루어져야 할 것을 시사점으로 제시하였다.

한국은 중국과 서해의 어업 협정수역에서는 문제가 되는 수역에 대해서는 잠정수역을 설정하고 있으며, 이어도를 포함하여 잠정조치수역 및 과도수역 밖의 제주도 남부수역 및 북쪽 수역에서는 ‘현행 조업질서 유지수역’을 체결하고 있다. 특히 제주도 남부수역(동중국해)은 한중일, 3국이 모두 중첩되는 수역으로써 경계획정의 문제가 남아있다. 중국은 「영해 및 접속수역법｣ 및 「배타적 경제수역 및 대륙붕에 관한 법률｣ 그 밖의 국제선언을 통하여, 영해 12해리와 직선기선을 설정하고, 중간선 원칙을 반대하며, 육지 자연연장을 주장하고, 배타적 경제수역 200해리를 주장하고 있다. 이에 반해 한국은 관련 법령을 통하여 중국에 대해 서해에서는 중간선을 주장하고, 제주도 남부수역에서는 육지의 자연연장을 주장하고 있다. 따라서 서해에서 중국이 반대하는 중간선 원칙을 한국이 주장함으로써 중국과 상반된다. 서해에서 한중이 경계획정을 할 경우 국제판례의 확립된 추세에 따라 단일경계선에 의할 가능성이 크다. 이는 중국과 베트남간 통킹만 경계획정 사례와도 무관하지 않다. 중국의 배타적 경제수역법은 중첩된 수역에서, “국제법 기초 위에서 공평원칙에 따른다”는 원칙(같은 법 제2조)을 규정하고 있으므로, 한중이 서해에서 경계획정을 할 경우 ‘형평성 있는 중간선’에 의할 가능성이 크다. 이 경우 현재의 어업에 관한 잠정수역을 경계획정의 대상으로 전환하여 잠정수역에 대해서만 획정할 가능성도 존재한다. 따라서 한국정부는 모든 가능성을 열어두고 대비해야 한다고 본다. 제주도 남부수역(동중국해)은 한일·한중·중일, 3국이 관련된 수역으로서 가장 이상적인 획정방식은 공동등거리점(tri-junction)에 의한 다자조약(multilateral treaty) 체결이다. 그러나 최근 중일의 Gray Zone에 대한 집단안보 체제 강화는 공동관리수역에 대한 국제법의 새로운 사례를 형성할 뿐 아니라 분쟁의 씨앗이 될 가능성이 있다. 이처럼 3국의 이해관계가 있으므로 쉽지만은 않을 것이다. 하지만 ‘노르웨이·영국·덴마크의 공동등거리점’ 선례가 존재함으로 한국정부는 중일을 설득하여 경계획정의 필요성을 강조해야 한다. 만약 여의치 않을 경우 공동개발구역으로 설정할 필요성이 있다. 한국은 이어도가 배타적 경제수역의 가상 중간선내에 있다고 주장하지만, 그러나 중국은 이를 인정하지 않는다. 특히, 제주도 남부수역은 석유와 같은 광물이 존재할 가능성이 매우 높아 쉽게 어느 국가도 양보할 가능성은 희박하다. 따라서 경계획정보다는 공동개발에 무게를 두고 전략을 세워야 할 것이다.