간행물
한국폐기물자원순환학회지 KCI 등재 Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
- 발행기관 한국폐기물자원순환학회
- 자료유형 학술지
- 간기 연8회
- ISSN 2093-2332 (Print)2287-5638 (Online)
- 수록기간 1984 ~ 2018
- 주제분류 공학 > 환경공학 공학 분류의 다른 간행물
- 십진분류KDC 539DDC 628
권호리스트/논문검색
제31권 제6호 (2014년 9월) 14건
1.
2014.09
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In this study those currently operating pyrolysis oil plant were selected for the investigation. The yield of the oil andfuel was assessed for its use as fuel and the char component analysis, and the reaction time to collect contaminantscollected and analyzed. As the result, about 40% of the oil was yielded and oil could be used as an alternative fuel. Char’sleaching test analysis result was satisfied with the landfill standard. And emission of Dioxin and pollutants was analyzed.The highest concentration of dioxin was 0.7347ng I-TEQ/Sm3. The result satisfied the requirement however the emissionconcentration was changed depending on the input Fuel. Therefore the appropriate pollution control facility should berequired.
2.
2014.09
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For management of hazardous waste, the Ministry of Environment regulates fewer items and has fewer test methodsfor toxic chemicals than developed countries. Regulated items should be expanded in order to strengthen the managementof hazardous waste and comply with international trends. For conducting to quantify the cost and value of the expansion,we estimated the amount of toxic waste and evaluated applicability and economic effects of the expansion of regulateditems to the industry. Through a survey of domestic and foreign studies, we reviewed the substances (e.g. F and Ni) thatare regulated as hazardous chemicals and planed a road-map for gradual expansion of regulated items. The analysis oftreatment cost had been focused on the result of leachate and total content analysis of regulated 7 inorganic materials(Hg, Pb, Cd, As, Cu, Cr+6, and CN) and unregulated 8 inorganic metals (F, Ni, Zn, Se, Sb, Ba, Be, V), and also totalcontent analysis of unregulated 4 organic materials (PAHs, PCDD/DFs, HCB, and PCBs) in Korea. With the result ofcontent concentration of unregulated 8 inorganic metals, we could estimate that they were discharged about 4.644millionton/year from industries in Korea. Also, The amount of waste from oil refining, steel, and casting factory was more than50% of total generated waste in Korea.
3.
2014.09
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In this work, the separation characteristics of CO2 from CO2 and CH4 mixed gas was studied using pressure swingadsorption (PSA) process. Zeolite 13X was used as an adsorbent to adsorb CO2 from gaseous stream in a fixed-bed ofadsorbent. The adsorption experiments were performed with various gas flow rates, adsorption pressures and temperatures.The deactivation model was used to analyze the adsorption kinetics of CO2 using the experimental breakthrough data.From this work, it was found that the activation energies of adsorption and deactivation were 29.15 and 13.0 kJ/mol,respectively. And the experimental breakthrough curves were agree very well with the adsorption isotherm models basedon Freundlich equation.
4.
2014.09
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In this study, the field construction with the prefabricated lightweight plastic foundation using recycled plastic forsewage pipeline and triple wall PE sewer pipe was carried out to verify the construction workability of prefabricated plasticfoundation and deformation resistance potential of triple wall PE sewer pipe. The construction procedure in field wasfollowed the KS standard. The measured vertical deformations of PE pipe are average 2.35mm which means around 1%of deformation for 300mm diameter of PE pipe. Judging from the type of foundation, the use of plastic foundation (CaseB & Case C) showed lower deformation due to differential settlement than that of sand bedding foundation. Especially,the plastic foundation made a relatively uniform deformation of PE pipe. However, the sand foundation represented thenon-uniform deformation of PE pipe.
5.
2014.09
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This study was performed to evaluate the drying characteristics of food waste in oil vacuum evaporation system withdrying conditions and composition of food waste. The food waste was collected and separated into 4 categories such asvegetables, fruits, grain (rice), meats and others. which composition were 41.9%, 26.7%, 2.8%, 25.5% and 0.4%,respectively. Each food waste separated was dried and compared its characteristics in the same condition of vacuumpressure (−450mmHg), temperature (110oC) and mixing ratio (oil:food waste=1:1) for 90min of drying period. Theexperimental results showed that the moisture contents of dried vegetables, fruits and meats were less than 10%. Howeverthe grain was hard to be dried which moisture content was much high as 24.5%. This high value of the grain was thoughtdue to the viscosity of grain which prohibit oil penetration and water vaporization during drying process. In order tocompare drying characteristics with operating parameters, vacuum pressure, temperature and mixing oil type were changed.The operating temperature and vacuum pressure were major sensitive parameters. As the temperature increase and thepressure lower, the drying rate of food waste was increased and its efficiency was also improved. Especially, the moisturecontent of dried food waste was lower than 5% which was satisfied SRF standard 10% at the temperature over 110oC.Compared the effect of mixing oil type, waste cooking oil was more effective than refined oil in viewpoint of dryingefficiency. However, there is no difference of drying efficiency between fresh and waste cooking oil.
6.
2014.09
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In this study the production of methane gas and the removal efficiency of nutrients in the anaerobic co-digestion facilitieswith food waste/food waste leachate (FWL), animal manure and food waste leachate (A-MIX), and sewage sludge andfood waste leachate (S-MIX) were investigated. The average amount of the theoretical methane production was 578.4CH4·L/kg·VSin from the anaerobic digestion facilities with FWL, 606.0CH4·L/kg·VSin from those with A-MIX and 570.0CH4·L/kg·VSin from those with S-MIX, respectively. The amount of the practical methane production was 350.7CH4·L/kg·VSin from the anaerobic digestion facilities with FWL, 379.5CH4·L/kg·VSin from those with A-MIX and 348.8CH4·L/kg·VSin from those with S-MIX, respectively. The nutrient compositions of FWL were 3.2g/100g for carbohydrates, 1.8g/100g for proteins and 1.9g/100g for lipids. The nutrient compositions of A-MIX were 0.4g/100g for carbohydrates,2.55g/100g for proteins 0.4g/100g and 0.7g/100g for lipids, respectively. The nutrient compositions of S-MIX were0.4g/100g for carbohydrates, 2.4g/100g for proteins 1.6g/100g and 0.4g/100g for lipids, respectively. The removalratio of carbohydrate was very high over 75% in all facilities and that of lipid was very low below 25%.
7.
2014.09
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Fossil fuel combustion generates large amount of green house gas and it was considered major emission source causingglobal warming. For reducing green house gas, renewable energy resources have been emerged as an alternative energy.Among those resources, waste has been considered major resource as one of renewable energy, but it has been not utilizedsufficiently. In Korea, there are lots of efforts to utilize sewage sludge as one of renewable energy resources due to wasteto energy project of government. In this paper, sewage sludge was utilized as main fuel in order to recover heat energysource using oxy-fuel combustion in 30KWth circulating fluidized bed (CFB) pilot plant. Firstly, basic characteristics ofsewage sludge were analyzed and fuel feed rate was calculated by stoichiometry oxygen demand. For producing 30kwthermal energy in pilot plant, the feeding rate of sewage sludge was calculated as 13kg/hr. In oxy-fuel combustion, oxygeninjection rate was ranged from 21% to 40%. Fluidized material was more suitably circulated in which the rate of U/Umfwas calculated as 8 at 800oC. Secondly, Temperature and pressure gradients in circulation fluidized bed were comparedin case of oxy and air combustion. Temperature gradients was more uniformly depicted in case of 25% oxygen injectionwhen the value of excess oxygen was injected as 1.37. Combustion efficiency was greatest at the condition of 25% oxygeninjection rate. Also, the flue gas temperature was the highest at the condition of 25% oxygen injection rate. Lastly,combustion efficiency was presented in case of oxy and air combustion. Combustion efficiency was increased to 99.39%in case of 25% oxygen injection rate. In flue-gas composition from oxy-fuel combustion, nitrogen oxide was ranged from47ppm to 73ppm, and sulfur dioxide was ranged from 460ppm to 645ppm.
8.
2014.09
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Most spent foundry sand (SFS) is disposed in waste containment facilities; only 41.4% beneficially reused in recycling.In foreign countries, some spent foundry sand is finding uses in highway bases and retaining structures, asphalt concrete,and pavement bases. However, limited information is available on the use of SFS as a component in the base or subbaselayers of pavements. Large volumes of SFS can be used in roadway construction, so this information is very important.In this study, the geotechnical properties of SFS amended road base material such as particle size, turbidity, andpermeability were estimated to decided the optimal conditions in thermal stabilization. At the optimal conditions, abrasiontest and California bearing ratio (CBR) test were conducted to evaluate the degree of qualification for the standard ofsubbase layers of pavement. Also, the hazardous characteristics of SFS were evaluated by Korea extraction test (KET)and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). It was realized that SFS can be used as auxiliary material inpavement subbase when particle size of SFS was amended by mixing with another pavement materials.
9.
2014.09
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The objectives of this research was to evaluate the anaerobic digestibility of waste actizvated sludge (WAS) and wastebeverages in beverages manufacturing industry using BMP test under various conditions. Also, the effects of physical(ultrasonic) and biological (lactobacillus) solubilization process on anaerobic digestibility of WAS were thoroughlystudied. The soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCODCr)/total chemical oxygen demand (TCODCr) ratio of WAS was 0.15but the SCODCr/TCODCr ratio after solubilization was increased 17.5% by ultrasonic, 18.8% by lactobacillus respectively.The results of BMP test, methane gas productivity as mixing ratio of WAS and waste beverages were 156ml CH4/gCODCr,164ml CH4/gCODCr and 182ml CH4/g CODCr, respectively 9:1, 8:2, 7:3 before the solubilization of WAS. As themixing ratio of waste beverages increase, VFAs concentration and methane productivity was increased. Also, methanegas productivity as mixing ratio after the solubilization of WAS using ultrasonic and lactobacillus was increased3.3~11.3%, 11.1~15.2% respectively. From the results, it was judged that anaerobic digestion using WAS and wastebeverages could be feasible.
10.
2014.09
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Recently, in our country has been heightened awareness of the performance of non-combustible construction materialsand eco-friendly. In addition, bottom ash can be used as a high-value, but it is a situation that is buried. Therefore, thebasic experimental study results on the development possibility of eco-friendly nonflammable floor finishing materialsusing the bottom ash, which is an industrial byproduct, are as follows: (1) As a test result of the compressive strengthof mortar conducted to review the use possibility of bottom ash as a floor finishing material, the standard mix that didnot use bottom ash showed 31.3MPa, a 25% replacement mix showed 33.7MPa and a 50% replacement mix showed33.6MPa. Consequently, higher results of the compressive strength of mortar were demonstrated up to the 50%replacement mix, compared to the standard mix. (2) As a flow test result by addition of superplasticizer, the flow was215mm in the 0.2% added mix, and 253mm in the 0.4% added mix. However, material separation was confirmed inthe case of the 0.4% added mix. Therefore, the addition meeting 190mm set forth in the KS F 4041 was 0.2%. (3) Asa result of bond strength test to review bond strength with concrete structure, it was 1.26MPa in case polymer powdercontent was 2%, except for 1.02MPa of basic mix, and it was 1.75MPa in the case of 4%, and all these met1.2MPaand more of bond strength set forth in the KS. (4) As a result of a wear resistance experiment conducted to review theuse possibility as a floor finishing material for parking lot, the mix meeting 0.15mg/mm2 or less of wear resistance setforth in the KS F 4041 was the case of 4% of polymer powder addition, which showed 0.13mg/mm2.
11.
2014.09
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In order to ensure the high carbon conversion in a short residence time in a coal slurry entrained gasifier, the objectiveof this study lies in to investigate the effect of important variables to influence on the complex reacting flow and therebyto clarify the physical feature occurring inside the gasifier using a comprehensive gasifier computer program. To this end,the gasification process of a 1.0ton/day gasifier is numerically modeled using the code of Fluent and systematicallyinvestigated with the change of major design and operation parameters. Special emphasis is given on the effect of theparticle size distribution on the gasification process, since it is associated with various length and time scales via multi-phase and with complex reacting flows. Three different particle sizes are tested for a given coal mass flow rate, the firstis 70µm mean diameter with Rosin-Rammler distribution based on the actual measurement. But in the other two casestwo uniform mean particle diameters are employed, that is, very fine 1µm and 70µm with mean diameter itself. Thecalculation results of these three cases show quite different flow pattern, temperature and reacting flows probably causedby the different particle trajectory as well as reaction rate. However, the results obtained can be explained in a consistentmanner with particle size. Especially, it is noted that the presence of coal particle, the diameter of which is larger thanthat of mean diameter of Rosin-Rammler distribution, shows a significantly retarded gasification reaction in a gasifier,even if its mass fraction is less than 50%.
12.
2014.09
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In this study, from the material properties of the aggregates into the actual applications were evaluated for utilizingthe air-cooled blast furnace slag as the coarse aggregates (SG) in PHC piles. The physical and chemical characters ofthe SG were satisfied the standards presented in KS F 2544 for concrete blast furnace slag aggregates. And it was satisfiedthe environmental-factor-evaluation, including the soluble, heavy metal elution and total mercury content, and etc. In casethe non-washed type SG is used, the S/A ratio adjustment according to micro-powder of the aggregate surface and chemicaladmixture adjustment are needed in order to satisfy the aimed material properties. As the replacement ratio of SGincreased, the manifestation rate of compressive strength of the PHC piles was decreased. Particularly, in case non-washingtype SG, the manifestation rate more decreased. Therefore, the elimination of the pop-out materials and cleaning processare necessary for the production process for using the SG as coarse aggregates of PHC Piles
13.
2014.09
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A pink-colored china body has a feeling of warmth was manufactured using basalt sludge and white clay. Mechanicalproperties and microstructure of fired bodies were investigated by XRD, SEM and UV spectroscopic. The china bodycontaining 60wt% of basalt sludge fired at 1050oC for 30 min showed a bulk density of 1.76g/cm3, water absorption of16.25% and bending strength of 5.25N/mm2, and value of CIE L*, a*, b* is 67.64, 7.82, 8.17 respectively. A phase ofPiustite and maghemite included in basalt sludge transferred to phase of Hematite with a pink color under oxydationatmosphere, over 1,000oC. It appeared black when the firing temperature was higher than 1,100oC.
14.
2014.09
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In this study, to understand the current status of solid waste management in China, the author presented generationand treatment status of municipal solid waste in China, and the composition of municipal solid waste in the SouthernChina. Also following important definition and control measures for solid waste management in China were reviewed.(1) The definition of solid waste, (2) Solid waste identification guide, (3) Leaching test for the determination of hazardouswaste, (4) Standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste, (5) Municipal solid waste landfillharmless evaluation criteria, and (6) Twelve Five national municipal solid waste treatment facilities construction plan.
