본 연구는 간호대학생의 대면 및 비대면 임상실습스트레스와 스트레스 대처가 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 각 요인 간 영향을 파악함으로써 간호대학생이 임상실습스트레스에 효율적으로 대처하고 임상수행능력을 증진할 수 있는 임상실습교육 전략의 근거를 제시하고자 시행되었다. 연구대상자 는 서울과 충청권 소재 간호대학생으로, 2021년 6월 10일부터 7월 10일까지 총 201부의 자료를 수집하였 다. 통계프로그램 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 Pearson’s correlation coefficients로 대면 및 비대면 임상실습스트 레스, 스트레스 대처, 임상수행능력 간의 상관관계를, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 임상수행능력에 미 치는 요인을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 1단계에서 간호대학생의 성적, 전공만족도, 대면실습만족도가 임상수행 능력의 19.4%를 설명하였고, 2단계에서는 스트레스 대처를 추가하여 19.6%의 설명력이 증가되어 총 39.0%의 변량을 설명할 수 있었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 임상수행능력 향상을 위해서는 임상실습스트레스 에 대한 원만한 스트레스 대처가 중요하며, 본 연구는 간호대학생의 스트레스 대처를 위한 상담 및 교육프 로그램을 개발하는 기초자료를 제공할 것이다.

We use vdW-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations with additional electron distribution correction to study the water binding chemistry of an Au nanoparticle supported on CeO2(111) with a linear step-edge. The initial structural model of Au/CeO2 used for DFT calculations is constructed by stabilizing a Au9 nanoparticle at the linear step-edge on a CeO2(111) slab. The calculated binding energy of a water molecule clearly shows that the interfacial site between Au and CeO2 binds water more strongly than the binding sites at the surface of Au nanoparticle. Subsequent water dissociation calculation result shows that the interface-bound water can be relatively easily dissociated into–OH and –H, providing a hydroxyl group that can be utilized as an oxygen source for CO oxidation. Based on the low dissociation energy of the interface bound water molecule, we suggest that the water at the Au-CeO2 interface can facilitate further oxidation of Au-bound CO. Our results point out that Au-CeO2 interface-bound water is beneficial for low-temperature oxidation reactions such as the water-gas shift reaction or preferential CO oxidation reaction.

Cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2) is one of the most wide-spread oxide supporting materials for the precious metal nanoparticle class of heterogeneous catalysts. Because ceria can store and release oxygen ions, it is an essential catalytic component for various oxidation reactions such as CO oxidation (2CO + O2 2CO2). Moreover, reduced ceria is known to be reactive for water activation, which is a critical step for activation of water-gas shift reaction (CO + H2O → H2 + CO2). Here, we apply van der Waals-corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with U correction to study the mechanism of water chemisorption on CeO2(111) surfaces. A stoichiometric CeO2(111) and a defected CeO2(111) surface showed different water adsorption chemistry, suggesting that defected CeO2 surfaces with oxygen vacancies are responsible for water binding and activation. An appropriate level of water-ceria chemisorption energy is deduced by vdW-corrected non-local correlation coupled with the optB86b exchange functional, whereas the conventional PBE functional describes weaker water-ceria interactions, which are insufficient to stabilize (chemisorb) water on the ceria surfaces.

본 연구는 서울시 생활권 도시숲의 유형과 규모에 따른 이용행태 차이를 비교하고자 도심 소규모산인 봉제산과 외곽 대규모산인 아차산 이용자를 대상으로 2009년 10월부터 11월 사이에 설문 및 보드판을 이용한 조사를 실시하였다. 도시숲 이용자의 특성, 이용행태, 시설 및 관리의 수요와 만족도, 그리고 통행패턴을 조사항목으로 설정하였다. 이용행태의 공통점은 주 이용객이 남녀 모두 주로 40대에서 60대 이상이었으며, 오전 7시에서 12시 사이에 가장 높은 이용률을 보였고, 거의 매일 이용하거나 일주일에 2~3회 방문하는 비율이 높게 나타났다. 또한 거주지에서 생활권 도시숲 입구까지의 접근성은 양호하다고 판단되며, 숲길 내 시설물과 관리수준에 대한 만족도는 비교적 낮게 나타났다. 보완 및 필요시설물로는 ‘위생시설’이 가장 높은 비율로 나타났다. 이용행태의 차이점으로 봉제산의 이용객 대부분은 2km 반경 이내(도보기준)에 거주하는 지역주민으로 평균 1.3km 거리를 이동하고, 24분 정도를 소요하는 단시간의 활동을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 아차산의 주 이용객들은 4km 반경 이내(도보기준)에 거주하는 지역민과 타지역민으로 60% 이상이 평균 6km의 거리를 이동하고, 3시간 반 정도 소요되는 경로를 주로 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이용유형과 숲의 규모가 다른 서울시 생활권 도시숲의 이용행태 조사를 통하여, 주 이용자들을 위한 이용프로그램의 도입이나 도입시설 관리에 차별성을 두는 관리 기법이 적절하게 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 특히 여가시간의 증가에 따라 지역주민의 도시숲 이용이 증가할 것으로 예상하여 도시숲도 공원녹지와 같이 체계적으로 관리되어야 할 것이다.

본 연구는 장애인들의 효율적인 이용을 위해 장애인들과 가장 밀접하게 연관되어 있는 복지관 운영자를 대상으로 옥상녹화지의 공간, 시설 및 식재식물, 프로그램에 대한 선호도를 조사하였다. 대상지는 세 지역으로 전원형태의 복지관인 남양주 장애인복지관, 도심형의 서울 장애인복지관, 전원과 도심의 중간형태를 띠고 있는 시흥 장애인복지관을 선정하여 대상지별 특성에 따른 선호도 차이에 관해 분석하였다. 그 결과 세 지역 모두 50%이상이 복지관내 옥상녹화지에 대해 인지하고 있었으며 이용목적으로는 산책과 대화의 장소로서 옥상을 활용하고 있었다. 시설물 선호도는 세 지역에서 벤치, 파고라, 휴지통 등 휴게시설에 대한 선호도가 높게 나타났으며 식재식물은 허브식물, 관상수 등 관상가치가 높은 식물을 선호하고 있었다. 공간선호도의 경우 텃밭, 체험실습장, 생태습지 등 원예프로그램을 할 수 있는 자연체험공간을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 장애인복지관 옥상녹화지는 휴식공간과 함께 장애인들의 자연학습공간으로서 충분히 활용가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 선호 프로그램의 경우 자연체험프로그램(28.9%)을 가장 선호하였으며 원예프로그램(27.0%) 순으로 나타나 옥상에서 자연을 체험할 수 있는 프로그램에 대한 선호도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 장애인복지관 옥상녹화지를 단순 휴게의 공간 뿐 아니라 장애인들의 자연체험, 원예치료공간으로서 치유기능을 부각시킬 수 있는 녹화구성요소의 차별화가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

For rural landscape management to run in virtuous circle, the present study has paid attention to the roles and activities of local residents and administration, which are the main sectors of managing landscape. In this respect, this study is aimed to arrange the roles of local residents and administration for landscape management and propose the basic data necessary to develope evaluation index for effectiveness of rural landscape policy. Key findings and implications are as follows. First, literature reviews of 18 landscape management studies found 37 administrative roles and 7 roles of local residents. And those roles were classified into 3 factors by similar concept: 'local government support system', 'landscape management planning', and 'promoting the participation of residents'. Second, two Delphi surveys were conducted with landscape experts to verify the validity of those evaluation items by sector. Third, factor analysis was carried out to analyze the hierarchical structure of those evaluation items. 3 sub-factors were extracted from 'local government support system' sector; 2 sub-factors from the 'landscape management planning' sector; and 4 sub-factors from the 'promoting participation of residents' sector. Fourth, the hierarchy of those evaluation factors was divided into high and low classes and sub-indexes were structured to examine the relative importance of each class and assign a relative weight on each index. The most important sub-factors were turned out as follows: 'local residents' will to practice landscape activities (0.112)', 'local government budget for rural landscape management (0.088), and 'restriction on buildings by village regulation (0.068). It indicates the viewpoints of the landscape experts that local residents' voluntary participation in landscape activities and agreement of local residents on landscape management by village, e.g. village regulation, are preconditions for successful landscape management. In addition, it is significant for a local government to secure the budget of landscape management to support local residents support.

This article centers on ‘rural landscape’ in terms of subjects and subject-words among journals that are registered or would be registered in Korea Education and Research Information Service from 1995 up to 2014 to group 109 theses by subject that include planning, projects, residents’ participation, that are fit for the purpose of this study so that research trends by journal, change in subjects by year and change in detailed subjects may be analyzed. Its detailed outcome is as follows. First, current situations of carrying theses by academic society shows that a total of 23 societies have conducted research, among which, International Society for Rural Plan In Korea has contributed 57 theses followed by Korean Science of Landscape Architecture with 10 theses and Korean Rural Society with 8 theses. Among them, Korean Rural Society is the only one continually contributing theses up until now, positioning itself at the center of rural landscape research. Second, a look into years shows that there was meager researches made; 6 from 1995 ~ 1999, 9 from 2000 to 2004 while there was a leap up to 55 from 2005 to 2009. There was a decrease down to 39 theses from 2010 to 2014 but research activities went on.

This study has set up a plan to establish a trail as a means of maximizing a community by using the residents' living materials and unused facilities that a village holds now. A local archive is a place where the records and living materials collected from a village are preserved, displayed and shared with others, serving as a complex space with multiple functions. To apply the idea of 'utilizing a local archive', the empirical study was conducted by making an analysis of trail resources of Baekryeong Island and local archive application resources. Local archive resources were selected through evaluation of connection of trail routes by investigating and discovering the unused facilities of Baekryeong Island village and the depreciation level and scale of them. And actual local archive living references were investigated and collected through in-depth interviews of villagers. Also, through planning of trails by region, limitations of investigation activities were improved and various tangible and intangible resources owned by Baekryeong Island were utilized to enable effective and distinctive investigation activities and experiences. Unused facilities were surveyed and chosen to take advantage of the local archive space, along with in-depth interviews with the residents living in Baekryeong Island. In addition, the current conditions for the trail routes were checked out in order to 'point out the final routes'.

This study attempted to propose a space planning of rural villages having been connected by small-regions units as a plan of regional economic growth through cultivating native resources located in rural areas and then developing them. As research methods, this study carried out literature research and empirical study at the same time, and then was progressed to directions of deducing a basic plan by applying alternatives to actual object sites based on the results. Endogenous developments of areas through native resources' developments have been emphasized in Korea recently, and various policies and strategies are being appeared for making regional economic growth under these recognitions. However, rural village planning has directed to physical maintenances centering on functionality till now, and composed of facility repairs and experience projects of urban-rural interchanges mostly so as to solve living environments between cities and agricultural villages. Therefore, this study intended to pose discrimination with existing rural village planning, and set up a growth plan of rural villages by cultivating and developing tangible and intangible native resources having been kept in the rural villages and then commercializing them centering on indigenous native resources.