Unpaid Family Worker is blind area of industry safety. Danger of industrial accident is some high but because was excepted in industrial accident compensation insurance application. In most case, because paltry Unpaid Family Worker is no opportunity to take safety education to prevent industrial accidents and there are few safety facility and safety equipment, etc., among business, it may be said that probability to suffer industrial accidents on a trifling mistake or carelessness is higher than general worker of business. Consider such difficult actuality of Unpaid Family Worker and our country must give these benefit of industrial accident compensation insurance application, as opened the door of insurance application in recognition of worker position by "Industrial accident compensation insurance Law" to middle·smaller enterprise's business proprietor or special form labor employees.

The specific feature of trains as a means of transportation is that, on one side, at once they can carry big loads but, at the same time, if an accident occurs, it potentially leads to many human casualties or big material losses. Especially, train accidents caused by bad weather conditions result in many fatal losses of human lives and property. In Korea many railways run either in mountainous areas or along rivers thus making them especially susceptible to natural hazards. The types of damages inflicted by heavy rains resulting from rapidly changing meteorological conditions are diverse; and not only their scope is big but also they repeat regularly. Consequently, this study analyses the reasons why such effects of heavy rains on the railway conditions, damage to the railways caused by heavy rains or cases of stone fall as well as other types of accidents are not avoided. Study also, on the basis of laws related to movement in poor weather conditions and specifics of train braking, identifies systematic and technical problems and suggests and emphasizes new complex measures on their prevention.

The specific feature of trains as a means of transportation is that, on one side, at once they can carry big loads but, at the same time, if an accident occurs, it potentially leads to many human casualties or big material losses. Especially, train accidents caused by bad weather conditions result in many fatal losses of human lives and property. In Korea many railways run either in mountainous areas or along rivers thus making them especially susceptible to natural hazards. The types of damages inflicted by heavy rains resulting from rapidly changing meteorological conditions are diverse; and not only their scope is big but also they repeat regularly. Consequently, this study analyses the reasons why such effects of heavy rains on the railway conditions, damage to the railways caused by heavy rains or cases of stone fall as well as other types of accidents are not avoided. Study also, on the basis of laws related to movement in poor weather conditions and specifics of train braking, identifies systematic and technical problems and suggests and emphasizes new complex measures on their prevention.

The combustion reaction of polypropylene was investigated using a thermogravimetric technique under an air atmosphere condition at several heating rates from 10 to 50℃/min. To obtain information on the kinetic parameters, the dynamic thermogravimetric analysis curve and its derivative were analyzed by a variety of analytical methods such as Kissinger, Friedman, Freeman-Carroll, Chatterjee-Conrad, Ozawa and Coats-Redfern methods. The comparative works for the kinetic results obtained from various methods should be performed to determine the kinetic parameters, because there are tremendous differences in the calculated kinetic parameters depending upon the mathematical method taken in the analysis.

본 연구는 산업재해를 둘러싼 위험에 대한 리스크 관리적 관점에서 산업재해에 대한 물리적 안전망의 정교성 및 범위와 산업재해에 대한 사전 안전망으로서 산재예방과, 재해발생시 이에 대한 경제적 및 의료적 보호를 위한 사후 안전망으로서 산재보험의 역할을 분석하였으며, 안전망의 강화를 위한 이들 산재 안전망의 향후 과제에 관한 연구를 다루었다.

Glutamate로부터 glutamine으로 전환하는 효소인 glutamine synthetase는 cofactor로서 ATP를 요구하는 endergonic reaction이므로, glutamine 전환반응에 요되는 ATP의 효율적인 공급을 위해서 acetate kinase에 의한 ATP 생성계를 도입하였다. Glutamine synthetase의 효소윈으로 사용된 미생물은 glutamine synthetase의 활성이 강화된 E. coli K-12로 부터 사용하였으며, acetate kinase는 E. coli K-12로 부터 부분 정제하여 사용하였다. Acetate kinase에 의한 ATP 생성계를 도입한 glutamine 전환반응의 최적조건은 100mM glutamate, 100mM NH_4Cl, 50mM acetyl phosphate, 5mM ADP, 40mM MgCl_2, 300mM potassium phosphate buffer(pH7.5) 5mM MnCl_2, 70units/㎖ glutamine synthetase, 99units/㎖ acetate inase이었으며, 상기의 최족조건하에서 6시간째 98%의 최대전환율을 나타내었고 이때 생산량은 14.3g/ℓ 이었다.