The occurrence of eggs and adults of Pochazia shantungensis, Lycorma delicatula, and Lymantria dispar was investigated in 11 cities in the Chungcheongbukdo region. The results showed that the overwintering eggs of P. shantungensis occurred in 24.2% of the region in 2021 and 22.1% in 2022, while adults occurred in 25.2% in 2021 and 24.3% in 2022, indicating the highest occurrence among the pests studied. The occurrence of overwintering eggs of L. delicatula was relatively low, with 2.6% of the region affected in 2021 and 1.9% in 2022. Adult L. delicatula occurred in 3.2% of the region in 2021 and 3.6% in 2022. Overwintering eggs of L. dispar occurred in 4.1% of the area in 2021 and 1.7% in 2022, showing a decreasing tendency compared to the previous year, and their occurrence was only low to middle in terms of the degree of occurrence. Adult L. dispar occurred in 4.6% of the region in 2021 and 2.7% in 2022, showing occurrences that were insignificant compared to L. delicatula. According to a survey of host preferences, both the wintering eggs and adults of P. shantungensis were found in apples and peaches between 2021 and 2022. In both 2021-2022, adult L. delicatula had a high incidence in peaches, apples, and grapes, and winter eggs were the highest in grapes. However, the incidence in apples and peaches was low. A high incidence density of L. dispar moth adults and overwintering eggs was found in apples in both 2021 and 2022.

본 연구의 목적은 노인장기요양기관 종사자의 근무환경(인적 환경, 물리적 환경, 보상체계, 업무전문성)이 노인학대 인식에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 이를 통해 노인장기요양기관 종사자의 근무환경을 개선하여 장기요양서비스의 질적 향상을 도모하고, 노인학대 인식을 높일 수 있도록 여러 가지 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 실증적 분석을 위하여 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 인천시 요양시설, 주야간 보호시설(데이케어센터)에 근무하는 사회복지사와 요양보호사를 대상으로 총 444부를 통계분 석에 활용하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS Ver. 23.0을 사용하여 통계처리 하였으며, 자 료의 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, t-test와 ANOVA분석, Duncan의 사 후검정, 피어슨의 적률 상관관계분석, 다중회귀 분석, 소벨테스트(Sobel Test)를 실시하여 자 료를 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 ‘노인장기요양기관 종사자의 근무환경은 노인학대 인식에 영향을 미칠 것이다.’ 를 분석한 결과 근무환경의 하위변인 인적 환경(β=.163), 보상체계(β=.190)만 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 인적 환경이 좋을수록, 보상체계가 좋을수록 노 인학대 인식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 장기요양기관 종사자의 근무환경 하위변인 인적 환경, 보상체계가 노인학대 인식에 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 따라서 노인장기요양기관 종사자의 근무환경인 인적 환경, 보상체계를 개선하여 노인학대 인식을 높이는 대책이 필요할 것이다.

화상병균(Erwinia amylovora)에 의해 발생하는 과수 화상병은 주로 사과, 배 등의 장미과 식물에서 발병한다. 과수 화상병은 국내에서 금지 병원균으로 지정되어 있으며, 2015년 경기도 안성의 배과수원에서 최초 발견되었다. 그러나, 현재까지 근본적인 방제약제가 없는 상황으로 발생지는 매몰이 최선의 방법으로 여겨진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2019년을 기준으로 충북지역의 과수 화상병 발생 원인 분석을 통하여 발생 경로 차단을 위한 역학조사를 실시하였다. 1. 충주시 등 3개 시군의 전체 221농가 141ha에서 과수 화상병이 발생하였으며, 세부적인 연도별 발생현황은 2015년(2농가 1ha), 2018년(74농가 51.5ha), 2019년(145농가 88.9ha) 로 나타났다. 2. 과수 화상병의 발생시기는 주로 5월부터 8월 사이로 나타났으며, 특히 6월(73.8%)이 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 7월 (17.2%), 5월(7.6%), 8월(1.4%)순으로 나타났다. 3. 과수 화상병 발생 의심 신고 후 확진 매몰까지 소요기간은 11.9일이었고, 발생에서 매몰까지의 기간은 최단 5일에서 최장 19일로 조사되었다. 4. 병원균의 최초 발생지로부터의 확산 거리는 평균 21 km로 나타났으며 가장 먼거리는 음성군 비산면으로 34 km였다.

Lead free (Ba0.7Ca0.3) TiO3 thick films with nano-sized grains are prepared using an aerosol deposition (AD) method at room temperature. The crystallinity of the AD thick films is enhanced by a post annealing process. Contrary to the sharp phase transition of bulk ceramics that has been reported, AD films show broad phase transition behaviors due to the nanosized grains. The polarization-electric hysteresis loop of annealed AD film shows ferroelectric behaviors. With an increase in annealing temperature, the saturation polarization increases because of an increase in crystallinity. However, the remnant polarization and cohesive field are not affected by the annealing temperature. BCT AD thick films annealed at 700 ℃/2h have an energy density of 1.84 J/cm3 and a charge-discharge efficiency of 69.9%, which is much higher than those of bulk ceramic with the same composition. The higher energy storage properties are likely due to the increase in the breakdown field from a large number of grain boundaries of nano-sized grains.

This research is to understand luxury consumption values for luxury consumers. The aims of this study is to identify their luxury consumption values and the effects of the values on the perceived acquisition value. This study also divided data into two groups according to the difference between reservation price and actual price; positive reservation price group, negative reservation price group, and analyzed the effects of the values on the perceived acquisition value between two groups. In this study, we used structural models equation and results presented that the conceptual model was a good fit to the data. The empirical results suggested four dimensions of luxury consumption values; symbolic value, innovative design value, quality value and origin value. There were positively significant effects of symbolic value and quality value on the perceived acquisition value. The effects of innovative design value on the acquisition value was significantly negative. Two groups categorized by reservation price depicted the differences on effect levels of symbolic value, innovative design value, and quality value on the acquisition value perception.

The objective of this study is to investigated the compressive characteristics properties used cement paste containing Silica Fume Binder with elapsed curing time.

The objective of this study is to investigated the compressive characteristics properties used cement paste containing 30% blast furnace slag with curing days.

The objective of this study is to investigated the compressive characteristics properties used cement paste containing 20% fly ash with curing days.

The objective of this study is to investigate the elasticity of high performance concrete replacement blast furnace slag. Experimental variables of this study are modulus(100×100mm, 150×150mm). And test results were compared with existing equations.

In this study, KS F 2438 was used to investigated the modulus of elasticity of high performance concrete (HPC) of replacement fly ash, and test results were compared with existing equations. Korea, America and Japan have to use cylinder specimens by KCI(2011). However, in this study was used cubic specimens and the experimental variable of this study is size of cubic specimens.

The objective of this study is to investigted the mechanical properties used cement mix-materials, blast furnace slag. Experimental variables of this study are replacement ratio of blast furnace slag.

Fly ash dumped generally pollutes environment in the world. With the aim of sustainable development, the contribution of fly ash in concrete to the mechanical properties should be investigated. Variation of the modulus of elasticity of concrete is an important factor to evaluate the performance. In this study, the experiments were carried out over water-binder ratios of 0.34 and fly ash-binder ratios from 0% to 30%. The elasticity of modulus of high performance concrete replacing fly ash were determined on 7days and 28 days.