본 연구는 세테아릴 알코올, 세틸 팔미테이트, 소르비탄 팔미테이트, 소르비탄 올리베이트, 세라마이드 등을 이용하여 제조한 액정에멀젼의 다층구조에 따른 강화된 계면막에 의해 제형의 안정성이 확보됨을 확인하였다. 편광 현미경을 통해 제형 내 몰타 크로스(maltese cross) 무늬를 확인하고, cryo-SEM을 이용하여 다층 구조가 형성되었음을 확인하였다. 소각 X선 산란법(SAXS)을 이용하여 라멜라 구조 생성여부를 확인하였으며, 점도계를 이용하여 점도변화를 확인하고 정적 광 산란법(SLS)을 이용하여 입도 분포를 확인하여 액정에멀젼의 제형 안정성을 입증하였다.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects and influences of horticultural activities program which has the educational element of creativity and personality applied to the primary school aged children. To confirm the effects of the Horticultural Activities Program (HAP), 31 children aged 8-10 years from J child community center in S city was set to test. 16 children were chosen for the experimental group, and 15 children who were not participated for the HAP were selected as the control group. This study was carried out for 40 minutes each time, once a week, from May ~ July/2016. To measure the creativity of children with horticultural activities program, Kim’s (2004) creative personality test was used. Before proceeding the HAP, homogeneity test was carried out for creative personality to two different groups and it was confirmed that they are in homogeneity as there was no significant difference statistically. It could be found that the children in experimental group who participated HAP has improvement of creative personality in average with 9 times of program and it is considered that there is positive effect to enhance the creative personality of child. There was significant difference statistically when creative personality was divided into 8 sub factors; patience/obsession, self conviction, humor, curiosity, imagination, openness, adventure and independence. All of 8 factors were improved in average. On the other hands, the control group had no significant difference statistically for all factors except humor. Therefore, Horticultural Activities Program which has the educational element of creativity and personality applied has the positive effects to the children’s patience/obsession, self conviction, humor, curiosity, imagination, openness, adventure and independence.

In order to analyze the horticultural elements expressed in fairy tale books for preschoolers, a total of 318 books were analyzed from the top 150 books borrowed at the Seoul City Children’s Public Library and the books classified at the three major online bookstores in Korea. Horticultural elements were largely classified into horticultural plants, horticultural activities, and information of authors. The result pursuant to the classification based on horticulture appeared to be highest for flowering trees 77%, and the instances in which the name of the plants appeared in writing in the stories appeared to be 36% and regarding the diversity of plants, appearance of six species or more occupied the highest ratio. As a result of analyzing the weight of horticultural elements expressed in fairy tale books, there appeared to be a total of 56 books in which the horticultural elements were expressed 100%. The horticultural elements expressed in fairy tale books mostly appeared to be highly expressed when the author had horticultural experience. According to the result of this research, the expression frequency of horticultural elements appeared to be high overall, but it has been appeared passive expressions.

This study examines the mediation effect of garden display 4Es on brand awareness and attitude of urban entertainment centers. Based on the 4Es theory (the experience economy theory) by Pine & Gilmore (1998) and garden display by a concept of horticultural biotechnology, a survey was conducted to investigate the effects on brand assets of the urban entertainment centers. The random sampling survey took place at 3 famous urban entertainment centers which are Time Square, AK Plaza and Avenue France with 243 users of garden display experience from February to April 2015. The analysis result shows that entertainment experience, educational experience, aesthetic experience and leisure experience of the garden display have a mediation effect on the effect relationship between brand awareness and attitude. For this result, all of the hypotheses were adopted. Accordingly, it is thought that studies on the composition of garden displays should be conducted based on the result of this study, and it is expected that many urban entertainment centers will build a nice green environment for the users of these urban commercial facilities based on this material.