Current design code provisions suggest calculation method for slab-column joint concrete compressive strength. Because equation for slab-column joint compressive strength only consider the compressive strength of column and slab concrete, they are relatively conservative than the results of experimental researches. In this study, calculation method for slab-column joint strength which consider confinement effect of concrete are suggested. Suggested calculation procedure and results were compared with test results of previous researches.

This study examined the safety and reliability of code equations for the bond strength of FRP bars with concrete using test data compiled from the different sources. ACI equations have a better agreement with test results, whereas high overestimation is observed in JSCE equations.

This paper examines the effect of steel fiber volume fraction on compressive and flexural properties of high-strength concrete with compressive strength of 40 MPa. The fiber volume fractions used in this study consist of 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0%. The prisms with 150x150x550 mm were made and tested in accordance with EN-14651.

The purpose of this study is to establish a reasonable analytical method for the estimation of overall behavior characteristic from cracking to yielding of rebar and crushing of concrete and seismic performance of reinforced concrete shear wall with high-strength reinforcing bar. A total of 8 specimens of reinforced concrete walls which have constant aspect ratio and a variety of variables such as reinforcement ratio, reinforcement yielding strength, reinforcement details, concrete design strength, section shape and whether lateral restraint hoop were selected and the analysis was performed by using a non-linear finite element analysis program (RCAHEST) applying the proposed constitutive equation by the authors. The mean and coefficient of variation for maximum load from the experiment and analysis results was predicted 1.04 and 8%. The mean and coefficient of variation for displacement corresponding maximum load from the experiment and analysis results was predicted 1.17 and 19% respectively. The analytical results were predicted relatively well the fracture mode and the overall behavior until fracture for all specimens. These results are expected to be used as basic data for application of high-strength reinforcing bar to design codes in the future.

In the current study, retarding type and standard type admixture design of concrete have been proposed to control the generation of hydration heat for foundation members that use high strengths concrete. Finite element analysis also has been conducted to understand the rational placing heights of concrete. In addition, real-size structures have experimented and their results were compared to the analytical results to evaluate the reducing effect of thermal stress . For a large 6.5 m×6.5 m×3.5 m member with retarding and standard type horizontal partition placement of concrete showed the manageable possibility of temperature difference within 25-degree Celcius between the middle and surface portion while the maximum temperature was 77-degree Celcius. Also, temperature cracking index from the finite element analysis appeared to be 1.49 that predicts no formation of cracking due to the effects of temperature. Finally, it appeared that horizontal partition placement of retarding and standard type concrete has the significant effect of reducing the thermal stress that generated by the hydration heat in the high strengths mass concrete.

This paper describes the experimental results for the structural performance of full-scale coupling beams with different reinforcement layout (diagonal and horizontal). For the reinforcements of the coupling beams, high-strength steel bars(SD500 and SD600) were used in order to improve workability and economic feasibility. The rigid steel frames and linked joints were used to maintain the clear span length (distance between both shear walls) of the coupling beam during the cyclic loading. Experimental results indicated that the diagonally reinforced coupling beam specimen could exhibit more ductile behavior compared to horizontally reinforced specimen. ACI318-14 code is applicable to design of coupling beam with diagonally reinforcement, however, that is overestimating the strength of horizontally reinforced coupling beam. It is remarkable that effective elastic stiffness values of both reinforcement details coupling beam significantly lees than ASCE 41-13.

This paper presents evaluation of diffusion coefficient, passed charge, and compressive strength considering 3 substitution ratios of fly ash(0%, 30%, and 50%) and 3 different W/B ratios(37%, 42%, and 47%). Also, the relationships among diffusion coefficient, passed charge, and compressive strength are investigated focusing on the results at 28 days and 180 days. With increasing replacement ratio of FA and decreasing W/B, the resistances to chlorides(diffusion coefficient and passed charge) are improved. At 28 days and 180 days, linear relationship are observed between strength and resistance to chloride on the whole.

In the work, HPC (High Performance Concrete) samples are prepared with 3 levels of W/B (water to binder) ratios of 0.37, 0.42, and 0.27 and 3 levels of replacement ratios of 0%, 30% and 50%. Several tests containing chloride diffusion coefficient, passed charge, and compressive strength are performed considering age effect of 28 days and 180 days. Chloride diffusion is more reduced in OPC concrete with lower W/B ratio, and GGBFS concrete with 50% replacement ratio shows significant reduction of chloride diffusion in higher W/B ratio. At the age of 28 days, GGBFS concrete with 50% replacement ratio shows more rapid reduction of chloride diffusion than strength development, which reveals that abundant GGBFS replacement has effective resistance to chloride penetration even in the early-aged condition.

This study examined the effect of outside temperature on the properties of high-strength concrete to determine conditions for four-season construction. With 20 ℃ as the reference temperature, 20, 30, and 40 ℃ were set as hot weather conditions, and 5, -10, and –20 ℃ as cold weather conditions. Properties as the effect of outside temperature on compressive strength of high-strength concrete was studied.

In the sliding slab track of railway bridge, a lateral support block is used to control the lateral displacement. Therefore, it is important to analyze the behavior of dowel rebar and the lateral support block of the sliding slab track. In this study, high strength concrete and steel rebar was selected to analyze the behavior of dowel rebar and shear behavior of high strength dowel rebar and the lateral support block were compared to the equations developed by Soroushian et al. (1986) and CEB-FIP (2010).

For the use of recycled aggregate concrete, the early strength is evaluated. The test variables are replacement ratio of recycled aggregate, steel fiber and blast furnace slag powder. For this, 6th concrete mixing plan is prepared. As a result, it is evaluated that the early strength depends on the steel fiber volume fraction and replacement ratio of blast furnace slag powder.

In this study, Retarder, which shows characteristics of delay hydration reaction and reduce hydration heat in concrete, was processed through granulation and paraffin coat to induce reation by hydration heat. Concrete with Granulated and paraffin coated retarder were prepared and compressive strength was measured by curing at 20℃ and 40℃. As a result, it was confirmed that retarder exhibits performance depending on the curing temperature.

From the test results, it was found that the compressive strength and the resistance of chloride ion penetration were evaluated the slag content of the concrete for bridge pavement. Compressive strength test results showed that initial strength was decreased as slag replacement ratio increased. The chlorine ion penetration performance increased with increasing strength.

In previous research, the durability of the concrete was improved by filling the capillary voids with soap by the saponification reaction of the glycerin ester of the oil and the alkali of the concrete. Thus, in this research, there will be an experimental investigation on the effects of various strengths on the resistance to salt attack resistance by applying ordinary strength concrete.

The shear strength of damaged reinforced concrete beams using externally post-tensioning steel rods increased by 25∼57% compared to control beam. ACI 318-14 (simpled and detailed approaches) specifications for prestressed concrete beams conservatively predicted the nominal shear strength.

Anchors used in concrete structures are classified into cast-in-place anchors and post-installed anchors. At post-installed anchors, the effective embedment depth, measured from the concrete surface to the deepest point, is an important variable to grasp the performance of anchors. Because effective embedment depth is depth to transmit force to the concrete. In this study, we conducted pull-out test of M12 and M16 post-installed anchors, evaluated the performance of anchors.

This study investigated the compressive strength characteristics of concrete and mortar containing waste pottery fine powder. To identify the effects of waste pottery fine powder on the compressive strength of concrete and mortar, cement was replaced with waste pottery fine powder at 5, 10 and 15% rates and the variations in compressive strength were evaluated. For high strength concrete, compared with a control mix, 5% replacement resulted in the reduction of 3.4% in compressive strength at 7 days; however, at 28 days, the strength actually increased by 2.5%. For normal strength concrete, compared with a control mix, 5% replacement resulted in the reduction of 20.4% in compressive strength at 7 days, and 14% reduction at 28 days. As for the mortar, at 5% replacement, compared with a control mortar mix, compressive strength of mortar decreased by 3% at 7 days, while an increase of 5.9% was observed at 28 days. Therefore, the optimum replacement rate of cement with waste pottery fine powder appears to be 5%.

일상적으로 우리가 매일 경험하는 눈, 비, 바람, 기온과 같은 현상을 날씨라고 하며, 일정한 지역에서 장기간에 걸쳐 나타나는 대기 현상의 평균적인 상태를 기후라고 한다. 또한 기후가 평균적 상태에 비해 유의미하게 변동하는 것을 기후변화라고 한다. 콘크리트 구조물의 경 우 외부 극한기후환경에 노출 될 경우 다양한 문제점들이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점들 중 최근 가장 문제가 되고 있는 폭우, 폭설과 같은 극 한기후인자요소의 작용을 받아 발생 할 수 있는 동결융해에 대한 현상이다. 콘크리트의 경우 온도가 너무 낮거나 높다고 손상이 발생하는 것은 아니라 동결·융해를 반복적으로 받을 경우 심각한 내구성 저하를 나타나게 되며 실제 성능저하가 된 구조물의 경우 회복하기 힘들게 된다. 따 라서 본 연구에서는 극심한 기후변화로 발생 되는 다양한 기후인자 요소 중 풍속-일조시간의 기후변화 양생조건에 대하여 양생 후 콘크리트 동 결융해 실험을 접목시켜 상대동탄성계수를 측정하고 이를 바탕으로 성능중심평가 (Performance Based Evaluation (PBE))를 실시하고 대응책 을 마련하고자 한다.

이 연구에서는 순환굵은골재를 사용하여 31∼38 MPa 범주의 압축강도를 갖는 콘크리트의 보의 휨강도 실험연구를 수행하였다. 천 연굵은골재에 대한 순환굵은골재의 치환률과 철근비를 실험변수로 고려하였다. 순환굵은골재의 치환률로써 0, 30, 50 및 100%를 고려하였으 며, 주철근의 철근비로써 0.50, 0.79 및 1.14%를 고려하였다. 4점 하중재하 시험방법을 통하여 순환골재 콘크리트 보의 균열 및 파괴거동, 하중- 처짐 관계 특성을 파악하였다. 천연굵은골재 보와 순환굵은골재 보의 휨균열 형상은 거의 유사하며, 전반적으로 순환굵은골재 보의 균열간격 이 천연굵은골재 보의 균열간격보다 작다. 순환골재치환률에 따른 균열폭 크기는 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않는다. 또한, 설계기준에 의한 예측 식을 이용하여 실험 부재의 휨강도를 산정하였다.현행 설계기준에 의한 순환골재 콘크리트 보의 휨강도 예측결과는 실제의 휨강도를 과소평 가하여 보수적인 설계를 제공하는 것으로 나타난다.

본 연구에서는 각기 다른 각도와 시트장수(3T, 5T 및 7T)로 제작된 카본시트 튜브로 구속된 원형 콘크리트 기둥의 압축강도 실험을 수행한 후 압축강도 실험실과 강도감소계수를 제안하였다. 실험체는 300 mm x 600 mm 크기로 제작하였으며, 탄소섬유의 각도는 90 ° ± 0 °, 90° ± 30°, 90° ± 45°, 90° ± 60°, 90° ± 75° 및 90° ± 90°이다. 압축강도 실험은 10,000 kN UTM을 이용하여 0.01 mm/sec 가력속도의 변위 제어법 으로 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과의 회귀분석을 통하여 각도별 압축강도 및 극한변형률을 예측하는 실험식을 제안하였으며, 국내 콘크리트 부재의 설계법인 극한강도 설계법 적용을 위한 강도감소계수를 제안하였다. 강도감소계수는 Monte Carlo Analysis를 이용하여 해석을 수행하 였으며 그 값은 0.64로 제안하였다. 탄소섬유시트를 이용하여 카본튜브를 제작하는 것은 시공자의 기술력에 따라 구조성능이 좌우될 수 있으 므로 카본튜브 제작 및 시공 시 각별한 현장관리가 요구된다.