There is a considerable amount of research on ship worker’s hearing loss caused by vibration and noise that comes from the ship’s construction. A further investigation that characterizes the sound that comes from building or repairing a ship is nonexistent or insufficient, however. To do this, a noise management plan is needed. It should include a generated sound process from the main sources of disturbance in the ship- building areas. And a soundproof measurement will identify the amount of noise reduction needed for a hearing- safe working environment. Finally, researchers in this study measured tests on the noise and the vibration process, and the noise caused by operations allowed for an investigation on the suitability of certain environmental conditions. Noise-related programs can be used to predict the noise distribution of the noise level characteristic. This can help identify and reduce the presence of sound interference through sound proofing measures.

With the trends of massiveness and complexity of construction, the main agents of construction have considered the various types of risk management strategies to minimize the loss caused by the risk factors from the nature of construction project, regional characteristics, and scale of construction. The risk management has been conducted, because the risk factors have exacerbated the condition of construction in terms of the level of productivity, quality of construction, atmosphere, and budget. Based on thε interests regarding risk factor management, the current study suggests the work breakdown structure-based process. Additionally, based on the work breakdown structure, the risk factors on constructions are identified and stratified depending on the level of salience of each risk factor. The purpose of result is to lead Korean Land Corporation understand and control the risk factors properly for the advanced construction process of Korean Land Corporation. Ultimately the current study contribute to advance of efficient risk management strategies by using ANP method, which identify and control the primary risk factos depending on the impact of the interaction and subordinate relationship between risk factors.

Jeongrimsaji as temple remains of Baekje Sabi period, its re-excavation has been carried three times in full scale. As a result, the buildings in left and right of lecture hall was largely identified in 3 forms. First, layout of small buildings in left and right of lecture hall. Second, layput of corridor in left and right of lecture hall. Third, layout of construction site in the north of corridor in left and right of lecture hall. Above second is included into remains of Gorye, the third is included into remains of Baekje - the remains were almost ruined then. The first form and third form in above is different each other in size of buildings, form of layout, and location. It is important to investigate these points: the time of constructing the buildings; what position have the use and function of the buildings in the temple? ; transition process of layout of the Buddhist temple. In this context, of temple remains in Baekje during the 5~7th century, the cases where construction sites in left and right of lecture hall and construction site in the north of corridor are identified, have been reviewed. Based on this review, the use and function of buildings, their transition process were investigated. The survey results show that small buildings in left and right of lecture hall existed in the middle and later period of the 6th century. During the later 6th century ~ the 7th century, construction site in narrow and long square shape was located in left and right of lecture hall instead of small buildings in the north of corridor. Therefore, it is identified that the aforementioned thing is earlier stage and the latter thing is later stage.

The purpose of this paper is to give information on e-CPC implementation in the manufacturing industry by studying and analyzing a small and medium sized manufacturing company. After analyzing Various factors on J’s e-CPC implementation such as environmen

  Goal of "Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement" is to achieve perfect quality through participation of all members in the production line to achieve zero defects.   Six Sigma has been used by many leading corporations as a tool for Management Innovatio

Numerous studies have suggested that the traditional project management tools do not adequately support the coordination efforts required to successfully deliver projects. because they were not developed to control uncertainty which is one of the characteristic of construction project. In traditional construction process control, supervisor usually measures the quantity of production for the project schedule. Flow production has suggested that better productivity, like that labor and cost performance can be achieved by reducing work flows variability. This research has suggested that 1) the circular concept of productivity with work flows variation. 2) the indicators that quantitatively measure work flows variation using productivity data which is obtained from the document of construction field. 3) measurement of productivity-based work flows variation for analyzing correlation with variation of productivity and verifies.

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influenced the construction of London Eye which was led by private groups, including characteristics in progress, differentiated value in design, the combination of technology and design, and construction costs. The results of this study were the followings. 1) London Eye provides a new construction method for a landmark in the downtown in that the architects became the clients of the project which might have been hoarded, procuring the construction costs and completing it by themselves. 2) London Eye presents a space utilization method where undeveloped spaces in the downtown are used in three-dimensions by erecting a structure on the river with a minimum land. 3) The process of design, production and erection is propelled the realization of technical intention design with one system and from at the initial stage, the participation of the engineer where the designer is equal with you must accompany. 4) London Eye is endowed with strong shape by a circle in design concept, which is the simplest geometrical figure, and it provides organic relationship between the past and the present by utilizing historical elements in various ways. 5) The construction was completed through four phases including idea phase, promotion phase, turn-key contract phase, and design-build phase. The most critical factor to the success is derived from the direct contact with Involved companies from the production phase. 6) In a project facing many challenges in terms of technology, the design-build method proves to be a more effective method than turn-key contract in that it may more allocate risks and enable coherent implementation of the core concept in design. The organization for the design-build method was composed of three phases including general affairs, responsible contracting by sector, and cooperative system by sector. Since that was a new concept structure, high-level contractors who hadn't had existing cooperative relationships with one another formed new cooperative relationship, while collaborating companies who had long cooperated led the responsible contracting and sub-cooperative system, which resulted in reduction of risks and time. 7) The major factors to change design were the design characteristics, derived from a technically great combination, and the opening time. 8) A new erection method was applied to London Eye, a structure that overcame the limitation in land and period, and the process of installation demonstrated that it is an important value for the construction of a landmark in the city. 9) In spite of many visitors and tremendous operational income, the factors that London Eye fails to free itself from debts include the construction costs expended double than expected, and interest burden to the investments, which occurred in the course of procuring the costs. Absolute limit in time increased the construction costs, resulting in being a great obstacle in the course of operation.

Process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM(Process Safety Management) method using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and to development of PSIM(Process Safety Information Management) evaluation method in the construction. The reason why PSIM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries, thereby strengthening their competitive edges.

It is difficult to put it into practice in that it requires bearing too much burden to draw out the planning itself in a case of large construction work. Consequently in this paper we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM(Process Safety Management) method using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and to development of PSIM(Process Safety Information Management) evaluation method in the construction. The reason why PSIM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries, thereby strengthening their competitive edges.

In this paper, we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM method. The reason why PSM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries,' thereby strengthening there competitive edges. Boost of safety control system by PSM method will make an enormous contribution to preventing construction accidents on the site by establishing and securing an autonomous safety control system.

건물의 고층화가 이루어지면서 구조부재에 미치는 축력이 증가하게 되고 축소현상을 발생시킨다. 이러한 축소현상은 구조물의 사용헝 저하를 가져올뿐만아니라 2차 응력 발생으로 구조물 자체의 안전에도 영향을 미친다. 수직구조부재의 축소량을 예측하는 목적은 인접 부재간의 부등축소를 보정하는 데 있다 본 논문에서는 시공과정에서만 보정을 실시한 경우와 설계단계에서 축소량을 예측하여 보정을 한 경우에 대해 각각 지진하중을 적용하여 구조부재에 미치는 영향에 대해 비교.검토를 하였으며 수직구조부재의 축소량은 반드시 예측되어 보정을 실시하여야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

Nowadays, many construction engineering and technology enterprises are evolving to find that prosperity is driven and inspired by an open economy with dynamic markets and fierce multifaceted competition. Besides brand and product uniqueness, the ability to quickly provide customers with quotes are matters of concern. Such a requirement for prompt cost estimation of construction investment projects with the use of a construction price index poses a significant challenge to contractors. This is because the nature of the construction industry is shaped by changes in domestic and foreign economic factors, socio-financial issues, and is under the influence of various micro and macro factors. This paper presents a fuzzy decision-making approach for calculating critical factors that affect the construction price index. A qualitative approach was implemented based on in-depth interviews of experts in the construction industry in Vietnam. A synthetic comparison matrix was calculated using Buckley approach. The CoA approach was applied to defuzzified the fuzzy weights of factors that affect the construction price index. The research results show that the top five critical factors affecting the construction price index in Vietnam are (1) consumer price index, (2) gross domestic product, (3) basic interest rate, (4) foreign exchange rate, and (5) total export and import.

This paper investigates the safety and health role processes that the client should perform at each phase of the construction project. Since the client is one of the top decision makers in the whole construction project, the client should give roles and responsibilities for safety and health of workers. Advanced system of occupational safety and health management led by the client was analyzed in order to actively participate in occupational accident prevention activities according to the client’s authority. The role of the client in the overall construction work such as planning, design and construction process was derived.

택지개발지구조경은 유난히 시공과정에 대한 관심이 높다. 최 근에는 입주자들이 웹 커뮤니티에서 적극적으로 정보를 교환하고 문제점을 같이 논의하는 등 다양한 담론이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연 구는 이러한 점에 주목하여 네이버에 있는 ‘광교신도시 입주자 총 연합회’ 게시판에 나타난 조경관련 게시글을 분석하였다. 분석 결 과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 게시글은 호수․하천과 시설물에 대한 내용이 가장 많았다. 이는 광교신도시의 조경공사에서 호수와 생태하천의 높은 비중을 보여준다. 휴게, 놀이, 운동, 편익 등의 기능을 가진 시설물 또한 조 경 공간에서 가장 눈에 잘 띄기에 이에 대한 게시글 비중이 높은 것 을 판단된다. 내용적으로는 질적 수준에 대한 관심이 많았고, 환경 적 영향과 하자․부실에 대한 우려가 뒤를 이었다. 둘째, 게시글의 동기별, 시공영역별로 다른 이용자들의 호응도 는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 게시 동기별로는 문제제기성 글에 대한 호응도가 높았다. 특히 건축물에 대한 게시글에 호응도가 높은 것 으로 나타났다. 이것은 광교신도시 시공과정에서 공원화장실이 혐 오시설의 대상이 되어 그 위치와 외형을 두고 민원이 속출했던 것 을 잘 드러내는 결과로 해석된다. 셋째, 게시글을 시공영역별로 구분한 결과 건축물은 감정적 비 판이 많았고, 그 외는 모두 문제점 지적이 많았다. 그러나 상대적으 로 비교해 보면, 포장은 문제점 지적, 식재는 타 사례 비교가 많았다. 포장의 경우 가장 손쉽게 그 편리성과 문제점을 확인할 수 있기에 문제점 지적이 많은 것으로 판단된다. 식재의 경우 다른 비교대상 보다 타사례 비교율이 높은 것은, 이용자 입장에서 조경 소재 중 ‘나 무’에 대한 이해도가 비교적 높아 다른 사례지와 손쉽게 비교된 것 으로 판단된다. 그러한 비교가 객관적․합리적인 점도 있었으나, 수 목의 기능보다는 가격이나 이미지에 많이 치중하는 경향이 일부 관 찰된 점은 다소 우려스러운 부분으로 볼 수 있다. 이와 같은 결과는 전반적으로 타 조경 사례지와 구분된 택지개 발지구 이용자들의 특성을 그대로 보여준 것으로 판단된다. 입주자 들의 다양한 반응은 다른 공원녹지와 달리 그들의 생활환경이라는 점과 분양받은 아파트와 관련하여 자산가치의 연장선상에서 생각 하고 판단한다는 차이점이 있었다. 따라서 웹 커뮤니티의 게시글은 그 글의 공공성을 가려, 선택적 으로 수용할 필요성이 있다. 아울러 이용자들의 주된 관심이 어디 에 집중되고 있는지를 파악하여, 이에 대해 선제적으로 대처하는 것이 행정적인 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 1개 사례지의 입주자 커뮤니티를 대상으로 하였기에 연구결과의 일반화에는 일정한 한계가 있다. 따라서 향후 다양한 연구자들의 추가 연구로, 이에 대한 확인과 비교가 이루어질 수 있기를 기대한다.

This study aims to analyze the affecting factors-construction of collaborative planning process and effect on Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project. To this end, targeting the 36 districts which were selected for 2004 Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project and completed their 2010 5-year projects, components of collaborative planning process and planning effect will be drawn and the affecting factors-construction of collaborative planning and effect on Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project will be analyzed below. According to the results of this study, the affecting factors of collaborative planning process of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project on planning effect, The level of effect of individual component on endogenous variable appeared greatest mostly in the upper groups. In terms of the level of individual component effect, social learning process and interaction among participants affected greatest. The process of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project is evaluated that it reflected collaborative planning theory of Healey enough. Therefore, in the course of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project progress, collaborative planning model must pass social learning process and interaction among participants which are the most important components out of collaborative planning process as we saw in the upper groups. And in order to maximize the performance and results of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project, the following sequential affecting factors model as Figure 7 must be suggested as optimal collaborative planning models of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project. Based on the results of the study, the policy implication was drawn as follows. First, systematic supplementations in the form of a consultative body are required to perform Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project efficiently. Second, network needs to be built among different participants in Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project process. Third, systematic mechanism is required to improve social learning among different participants. Fourth, systematic rearrangement is required to guarantee the residents' realistic participation in the course of Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project process.