Background : With the recent increase in the area of ginseng cultivation in greenhouses, demand for studies of proper cropping patterns in direct seedling of ginseng and varieties of cultivation are increasing, and the needs for clean production of quality ginseng in greenhouses are emerging in connection with the consumer demand for pesticide-free ginseng and the supply and demand of ginseng seedling for cultivation of young ginseng. Therefore, this study is to provide baseline data in improving of quality of ginseng cultivated in greenhouses by examining the contents of ginsenoside in ginseng cultivated in different cropping patterns and different varieties. Methods and Results : As a result of examining the contents of ginsenoside in 3-year old, direct seedling ginseng cultivated in greenhouses in different depths – 10 ㎝, 20 ㎝ and 30 ㎝ - and width – 90 ㎝, 100 ㎝, 110 ㎝ and 120 ㎝ - of furrows, the contents of ginsenoside showed little differences by the depths of furrow in the furrow width of 90 ㎝ but, the highest content of ginsenoside Rb1 was observed in the furrow width of 120 ㎝ and depth of 20 ㎝, while the ginsenoside contents were high in the furrow depth of 20 ㎝ and width of 100 ㎝ and 120 ㎝. The contents of ginsenoside in different varieties of direct seedling cultivation in greenhouses were greater in the following order: Geumgin > Geumsun > Chunpoong, while the contents of ginsenoside Rb1 were observed to be superior in Sunhyang, Gopoong and Geumseon and the contents of ginsenoside Rb2 were greater in the order of Geumgin > Guemsun >　Cheonpoong. Conclusion : Based on the results, the contents of ginsenoside in different cropping patterns of direct seedling cultivation in greenhouses were higher in lower depths of furrow - 10 ㎝ and 20 ㎝ - at furrow widths wider than 100 ㎝. The contents of ginsenoside in different varieties of direct seedling cultivation in greenhouses were higher in varieties of Geumjin, Geumsun and Chunpoong.

Background : In recent years, as the ginseng cultivation area using vinyl house is increasing, the demand of farmhouses for the studies of appropriate direct sowing cultivation and ginseng varieties for vinyl house cultivation is increasing, and there is a necessity to produce high quality clean ginseng in vinyl house in tandem with the consumers’ demand for pesticide-free ginseng. Thus, the goal of this research is to determine appropriate ridge height and width when growing ginseng in the vinyl house using direct sowing cropping system. The research was also done to choose ginseng breed for direct sowing cultivation. Methods and Results : The ground part of 4 years old ginseng grown in the vinyl house using direct-sowing cropping pattern was the type that grew well in 100 ㎝ wide ridge rather than 90 ㎝ wide ridge. It also tended to grow well in 20 ㎝ or 30 ㎝ long ridge as opposed to 10 ㎝ long ones. The root weight of the underground part was superior under 90 ㎝ × 20 ㎝(ridge height×ridge width), 90 ㎝ × 30 ㎝, 110 ㎝ × 10 ㎝ and 110 ㎝ × 20 ㎝ cultivation area. The root diameter was longer, the longer the ridge height. The volume per 1.62 ㎡ was superior for 100cm, 120 ㎝ × 10 ㎝ cultivation area. The ginseng whose ground part was superior in the vinyl house were Chungsun and Seonweon. Seonweon and Gumpoong had superior root weight in underground parts. The root length was superior for Geumsun. The ginseng that were direct sowing in the vinyl house did not have rusty ginseng problem regardless of ridge height and kind. The root injury was greatest in the cultivation area with ridge width of 90 ㎝. Conclusion : According to the results above, the growth in vinyl house using direct sowing cropping pattern was best when ridge width was 100㎝ and 110cm in ridge height of 30 ㎝. The best selection was Chunpoong and Seonweon. The root weight of the underground part was superior in 110 ㎝ × 10 ㎝ cultivation area, the best variety was Seonweon and Gumpoong.

Background : In recent years, as the ginseng cultivation area using vinyl house is increasing, the demand of farmhouses for the studies of appropriate direct seeding cultivation and ginseng varieties for vinyl house cultivation is increasing, and there is a necessity to produce high quality clean ginseng in vinyl house in tandem with the consumers’ demand for pesticide-free ginseng and the supply-demand of ginseng seedling for sprout ginseng. Thus, the authors of this study analyzed the change of photosynthetic properties according to the cropping pattern and varieties with the aim to use the results of this study as the primary date for improving the quality of ginseng cultivated in vinyl house. Methods and Results : The authors analyzed the change of photosynthetic properties for the 3-year old ginseng cultivated through direct seeding according to the ginseng field levee height (10, 20, 30cm) and width (90, 100, 110, 120cm). The results suggested that with an increase in light intensity, the photosynthesis tends to increase regardless of levee height and width. When the levee width was 90cm, the photosynthesis increased as the levee height was reduced and it increased as the levee height increased when the levee width was 100cm. The photosynthesis was high when the levee height was 20cm for the levee width of 110cm and 120cm. The photosynthesis was analyzed for 11 varieties of 3-year old ginseng cultivated through direct seeding. The results suggested that the photosynthesis tends to increase as the light intensity increased in all 11 varieties, and the photosynthesis was the highest at 500PAR(ray source: 3.23umolCO2m-2s-1㎛ol) in the order of Cheonpoong, Yeonpoong, Cheongson and Sonwoon. Conclusion : The results of this study suggested that the photosynthesis according to the direct seeding cultivation in vinyl house increased as the levee height decreased for the levee width of 90cm and it was high when the levee height was 20cm for the levee width of 120cm. For the ginseng variety, Sonwon and Cheonpoong showed the highest photosynthesis.

This study was considered chances of additional income, if farmers raised silkworms in unused mulberry leaves, after harvesting mulberry, investigated yields of mulberry leaves in vinyl-house and optimal amount in raised silkworms, First, the results was investigated productions of mulberry leaves in the mulberry tree-shape of vinyl-house, T-shape harvested 7.07 kg, Y-shape was 6.55 kg, in comparison with convention of it was harvested 4.75 kg mulberry leaves/1 mulberry tree, was harvested 49%, 38% more each. Also, yields of mulberry leaves was used 302 kg when was raised 1box of silkworms in the mulberry tree-shape of vinyl-house. In other hand, yields of raising silkworms was analysed in the mulberry tree-shapes of vinyl-house, mulberry leaves of 1,000 ㎡ vinyl-house mulberry tree was raised average of 3.74 boxs silkworms, in the concrete conventional-shape was 3.24 boxs, T-shape did 4.17 boxs and Y-shape was 3.83 boxs, Consequently, if the farmers of 1,000 ㎡ vinyl-house mulberry tree raised silkworms with unused mulberry leaves, could get 1~1.2 million won additionally.

최근 기후변화로 인한 강설패턴이 변화하여 폭설이 발생하는 빈도와 그 규모가 증가하여 이에 대한 피해가 점증하고 있다. 특히 폭설로 인한 비닐하우스의 피해가 많이 나타나고 있으며 매년 기록적인 폭설이 발생하여 비닐하우스의 파손 및 붕괴 사고가 증가하고 있다. 또한 폭설에 의한 비닐하우스의 파손은 내부의 작물 또한 피해를 발생시키기 때문에 농가의 경제적 손실이 매우 크다. 농림축산식품부에서는 이러한 경제적 손실을 최소화하기 위하여 “지역별 내재해 적설심 설계강도 기준” 을 고시하였다. 하지만 농림축산식품부에서 고시한 설계 적설심은 빈도분석시 우리나라에 가장 적합한 확률분포형을 선정하는 적합도 검정을 거치지 않고 Gumbel분포를 통해 빈도분석을 수행하였기 때문에 적합도 검정을 수행하여 우리나라에 가장 적합한 확률분포형과 매개변수 추정방법을 선정하였다. 선정 결과, 우리나라의 적설심 빈도분석에 가장 적합한 확률분포형으로는 GEV분포가, 매개변수추정방법으로는 확률가중모멘트법이 선정되었다. 확률가중모멘트법에 의한 GEV분포를 통해 우리나라 69개 기상관측소에 대해 빈도분석을 수행한 결과 지역별 내재해 적설심 설계 강도기준의 설계빈도인 30년 빈도를 기준으로 경상북도 울릉군의 울릉도 관측소에서 217cm로 산정되었고, 제주특별자치도의 고산 관측소에서 5cm로 가장 작은 적설심이 산정되었다.

본 연구에서는 비닐하우스의 적설심 기준을 개선하기 위하여 현행 적설 설계기준의 적적성을 평가하고 이에 따른 개선방안을 제시하였다. 현행 비닐하우스의 설계 적설심은 빈도분석 시 우리나라에 가장 적합한 확률분포형을 선정하는 적합도 검정을 거치지 않고 Gumbel분포를 통해 빈도분석을 수행하였기 때문에 우리나라에 가장 적합한 확률분포형을 선정하고 매개변수 추정방법을 선정하였다. 선정 결과 최적확률분포형으로는 Generalized Extreme Value(GEV), 매개변수추정방법으로는 확률가중모멘트법이 선정되었다. 선정된 확률분포형과 매개변수 추정방법을 적용하여 우리나라 69개 기상관측소별 적설심 빈도 분석을 수행하고 현행 적설 설계기준과의 비교·분석을 실시하였다. 비교·분석 결과 232개 시·군·구중에서 155개 시·군·구에서 본 연구에 의한 30년 빈도 적설심이 현행 적설심 기준보다 상회하여 설계기준 상향이 요구되었다. 또한 비닐하우스는 적설심보다는 적설의 단위중량이 고려된 적설하중에 영향을 받기 때문에 동일한 적설심이 예측되어도 지역별 강설 특성에 따라 적설의 하중이 달라지기 때문에 이를 고려할 필요가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에 의한 적설심과 지역별 눈의 단위중량을 산정하여 보다 현실적인 설계하중을 산정하였고 이를 바탕으로 232개 시·군·구를 대상으로 지역별 설계 적설기준 개선방안을 제시하였다.

구기자의 비닐 하우스 재배에서 재배방법에 따른 생육, 수량성 및 병해충 발생정도를 알아보기 위하여 충남 청양군 청양농공업고등학교 실습 포장의 비닐 하우스에서 1997년 2월 20일부터 98년 10월5일까지 ‘청양 재래’ 품종을 재식거리, 적심시기 및 적심횟수를 달리하여 재배한 시험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 재식거리가 멀수록 분지수가 적어졌고, 경장, 경직경, 분지당 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭은 증가하였으며, 개화기 차이는 없었다. 2. 재식거리가 멀수록 분지당 화수, 착과수, 생과중, 전과중은 증가하였으나, 총 수량은 단위면적당 총 주수가 많은 재식거리 60 × 20cm에서 가장 높았다. 3. 적심시기가 5월5일에서 6월5일로 늦어질수록 생육형질인 경장, 경직성, 분지수, 분지당 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭은 낮았고, 분지당 화수, 착과수, 생과중, 건과중도 모두 낮았다. 4. 적심횟수가 증가할수록 분지수는 많아졌지만, 경장, 경직경, 분지당 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭 모두 감소하였다. 5. 적심횟수가 증가할수록 분지당 개화수, 과립수, 착과율은 감소하였지만, 주당 생과중, 건과중은 증가하였다.