The Objetive of this paper is to help to make decision of the appropriate structural types in long span strudured building due to range of span. For the intention, based on 7 forces of strudural element, it is analized the relationships among 6 configurations of strudural element(d/1), 25 structural types, 4 materials, and span~Iength known with 186 sample from 1850 to 1996 1) bending forces: club(1/100~1/10), plate(1/100~1/10), rahmen(steel, 1O~24m) simple beam(PC,1O~35m) 2) shearing forces: shell(1/100~1/1000) hyperbolic paraboloids(RC,25~97m) 3) shearing+bending forces: plate, folded plate(RC,21~59m) 4) compression axial forces: club, arch(RC, 32~65m) 5) compression+tension forces: shell, braced dome shell(RC, 40~201 m), vault shell(RC, 16~103m) 6) compression+tension axial forces: rod(1/1000~1/100), cable(below l/1000)+rod, cable+rod+membrane(below 1/1000), planar truss(steel, 31~134m), arch truss(31~ 135m), horizontal spaceframe(29~10 8m), portal frame (39~55m), domical space truss(44~222m), framed membrane(45~1 1Om), hybrid membrane (42~256m) 7) tension forces: cable, membrane, suspension(60~150m), cable beam(40~130m), tensile membrane(42~136m), cable -stayed(25~90m), suspension membrane(24~97m), single layer pneumatic structure(45~231m), double layer pneumatic strudures(30~44m)

In the military and civil area a long-span temporary bridge for rapid construction is recently in demand. In this study the current state of technology and market is investigated as part of the planning research. The results show that the existing temporary bridges consist mainly of about 20m long span, and it takes 6 to 8 weeks to complete the construction. For an emergency restoration project in a short period a long-span temporary bridge for rapid construction requires the high-performance materials and the latest construction technology

기존 PSC I형 거더는 콘크리트의 자중, 정착구 및 긴장방식 등의 영향으로 장경간화의 적용성이 불리하였다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 PSC 거더의 복부에 중공을 도입하고 다단계 긴장을 도입함으로써 50∼70m 경간에 적용 가능한 중공 웨브 PSC I형 거더를 개발하고 실교량으로 시공하였다. 본 연구는 중공 웨브 PSC I형 거더교 현장에서 정적재하시험을 통하여 계측을 한 결과와 대상 구조물의 유한요소해석 결과를 바탕으로 비교, 분석하여 중공 웨브 장경간 PSC 거더교의 공용내하력과 안전성을 평가하였다. 본 교량의 정적재하시험과 수치해석 결과가 유사하게 나타났으며 중공 웨브 PSC I형 거더의 거동을 잘 모사하는 것으로 나타났다. 교량의 모든 거더는 설계 활하중 하에서 충분한 내하력을 확보하는 것으로 평가되었고 안전성을 확보하여 시공 결과의 적절성을 확인하였다.

In this study, the natural frequencies of long-span truss bridges with LRB were analyzed and compared. As a result of the mode analysis, a similar mode shape was shown irrespective of whether LRB was applied or not. The natural frequency analysis using the measurement data, the natural frequencies of the first to third transverse modes could not be analyzed due to the small dynamic response, and the natural frequency of the fourth vertical mode was analyzed to be similar to the mode analysis results. As a result of comparing the natural frequency of the vertical direction mode of 18 truss bridges in the past, the bridge with LRB was analyzed to have smaller natural frequency than the bridge without LBR.

케이블지지교량에서 케이블은 하중을 지지하는 주요 부재로, 케이블 장력은 교량의 건전성과 안전도 평가에 있어서 매우 중요한 변수이다. 케이블의 장력을 추정하는 기법으로, 로드셀 및 유압잭 등을 이용하여 케이블의 응력을 직접 측정하는 직접법과 케이블의 형상조건과 계측된 동특성을 활용하여 장력을 역산하는 진동법이 가장 많이 활용되고 있다. 최근 들어 케이블 내부 강재의 응력변화로 인하여 유발되는 자기장 변화를 탐지하는 EM 센서의 연구 및 활용이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 리프트오프 테스트, EM 센서 및 진동법(Vision-based System, Accelerometer)을 적용하여 장력을 측정하고 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

Recently, the parking in downtown area has caused severe problem due to the dramatic increase of possessing automobile in the country. A parking structure has been on the spotlight to solve the parking problem in downtown area. However, the overall height of parking structure is stipulated less than 8 m. Therefore, in this research, ‘wide composite beam’, which is possible for reducing story height and having long span, is developed and the flexural capacity of the wide composite beam is evaluated. Based on the result of the flexural test, the flexural strength of wide composite beam increased by 20% as the thickness of steel beam increased by 3 mm (6 mm → 9 mm) The shapes of rebar (whether it is triangle or rectangular shape) in the wide composite beam did not affect its flexural strength. The flexural strength of wide composite beam without rebar decreased by 10% compared to that of wide composite beam with rebar. In addition, the neutral axis moved upward as a load increased, but the neutral axis moved downward, when the load exceeded a certain level of load.

This study has been considering cable stayed bridge for structural health monitoring purpose . To monitor the bridge, 6 different locations (like 2 points from deck, 2 points from pylon, 1 points from side span and 1 points from girder) were introduce to find the satellite signal received from the GPS antenna. According to the World Geodetic System 1984(WGS-84) coordinate system, the GPS station signal was measured in the 6 observed points. After that, Statistical moment analysis is applied to assess the condition of those 6 position of this long span bridge. Finally, the Statistical moment analysis results clearly indicate the present condition of the long span bridge at 6 different locations. The time series statistical moments really able to detect the damage condition and localization of the long span bridge.

A video-based non-contact remote displacement measurement system is proposed and developed. The system captures images of the structure and analyzes the image to determine the displacement. Multi-thread computing and adaptive region of interest method is implemented in the system to compute the displacement in real-time. Field test on a real structure has been carried out to evaluate the performance and verify the reliability of the system.

To ensure durability and light weight of bridges, high-strength concrete is required for long-span deck slabs. Such a technology eventually extends the life of bridges and improves the economic efficiency. The results of this study examines the minimum thickness of long-span deck slabs built with high strength concrete. The minimum thickness is examined based on the limit states indicated in the Korean Highway Bridge Design Code(limit state design).

The wind load characteristics are represented by wind speed, wind direction, turbulence intensity, roughness index of terrain, spectral density and so on. In this paper, the wind load characteristics of long span bridges in general national roads are evaluated based on measured data of wind speed and direction.

대공간 건축물의 경우, 필연적으로 장스팬의 시공이 요구되며 장스팬으로 시공할 경우 스팬의 길이가 길어짐에 따라 처짐 등의 인장력에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 화재에 노출된 장스팬구조물의 내화성능을 평가하기 위해 일반슬래브, 슬림플로어공법의 합성슬래브, 와이어로프를 적용한 슬림플로어 공법의 합성슬래브를 대상으로 장스팬 구조물의 화재 시 내화성능을 확보할 수 있는 방안에 대해 실물실험을 수행하여 분석하였다

Structural damping includes material damping, friction effects at bearing and expansion joints, friction at bolted joints and mechanical damping by damper. There is not analytical basis for estimating the damping ratios. Structural damping ratios can be estimated by measuring forced vibration amplitude of a certain mode but it is almost impossible to vibrate the actual bridges to a certain mode by force. Therefore, RD technique utilizing a lot of ambient vibration data can be a practical method to estimate damping ratio. In this study, the damping ratio is estimated by analyzing the ambient vibration data of three steel cable stayed bridges.

Performance tests of low noise expansion joint for durability were carried out. As a result of tests, low noise expansion joint had the fatigue durability and the resistant performance for transverse direction displacement

This paper is introduced to construction and operation of the BMS(Bridge Management System) for structure management of long-span bridge. one of the best long span bridge for marine bridge in korea is Incheon bridge. Incheon bridge have applied to BMS for bridge management from construction period to operation and management period. Incheon Bridge during the bridge life cycle by taking advantage of the BMS systematic and efficient inspection management system is available that can extend the life of the bridge by building bridges and management history, and during the operation

횡방향으로 프리스트레스가 도입된 장지간 PSC 바닥판의 정적 거동을 예측하기 위한 유한요소해석 모델을 구성하고, 해석결과를 선행연구에 의한 실험결과와 비교하였다. 유한요소해석에 의하여 서로 다른 콘크리트 강도와 프리스트레스 크기를 변수로 갖는 각각의 실험체에 대한 하중-처짐 관계 곡선을 비교적 근접하게 추정할 수 있었다. 또한, 변형률 분포와 변수에 따른 극한강도 변화로부터 펀칭전단에 의한 파괴형태와 손상범위 등을 간접적으로 예측할 수 있었다. 이 연구에서 활용된 유한요소해석 모델은 펀칭전단파괴에 의한 펀칭콘의 분리를 사실적으로 재현하기 위한 목적이 아니며, 실험연구를 위한 보조적 수단으로서 정적거동예측과 실험결과의 보완 등에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

The existing Full-staging method(FSM) has problems of economic efficiency and clearhead decline due to short applicable span length. This study proposes the thermal prestressing method (TPSM) with eccentric bracket in FSM. The study contains an analysis of TPSM as well as static loading analysis for the proposed method. It was verified that sectional stiffness of applied H beam girder is increased and ultimate strength is improved as well.

The structural stability as well as wind environments were not evaluated until now during maintaining in-service long span bridges unless wind-associated problems occur. Recently, typhoons or strong winds occur frequently because of global warming and climate changes so it is necessary to evaluate the wind stability of in-service bridges considering wind environment based on the field measurement. This study provides some basic information for wind environments of Dolsan cable-stayed bridge through analysis of measured wind data.

국내최초로 에폭시 아스팔트 콘크리트가 장경간 강바닥판 교량의 교면포장으로 적용되었다. 본 논문에서는 에폭시 아스팔트 포장의 현장 시공 사례를 바탕으로 에폭시 아스팔트 교면포장의 시공 관리 기술에 관하여 기술하였다. 에폭시 아스팔트는 생산 온도, 운반 시간, 양생 온도 및 시간에 따라 시공성과 강도발현에 차이를 보이는 특성을 갖기 때문에 이에 맞는 현장 관리가 필요하다. 별도의 방수층 없이 50mm 두께로 포장된 에폭시 아스팔트 포장은 25mm 두께로 2차에 걸쳐 시공되었으며, 현장관리에 있어 온도 및 시공시간관리가 매우 중요하기 때문에 이에 따른 다양한 관리 기법을 적용하였다.