Shear capacity of a Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) was investigated by an experimental study. Control beam (unstrengthened) and eight beams strengthened with TRC were fabricated to confirm the reinforcing performance in this study. Test variables considered the number, width, spacing of TRC, and reinforcing method accordance with type of attachment. As a results, it was validated that the shear capacity of beams strengthened with TRC in comparison with unstrengthened beam increased from 11.4% to 54.3% according to the amount of TRC. Experimental results indicated an increase in both load carrying and deformation capacities, and also ductility when using multiple layers of textile.

This paper is about experimental works to evaluate the effects of fiber reinforcement to shear behavior of RC deep beams with high strength hooked bars. It was planned two specimens with different shear span-to-depth ratio. Specimen had three loading points to induce shear failure. From test results, it showed that maximum shear strength of specimen with shorter shear span to depth ratio was higher.

본 연구에서는 콘크리트에 표면매입된 FRP판의 부착거동에서, 전단키와 연단거리의 효과를 관찰하기 위한 부착시험을 실시하였 다. 실험에서의 주요변수는 전단키의 위치, 형태 그리고 연단길이이다. 규격 3.6 ㎜×16 ㎜의 FRP를 400 ㎜×200(300) ㎜×400 ㎜ 규격의 콘크리 트 블록에 매입하고 에폭시로 고정시켜서 실험변수에 따라 총 10개의 부착실험체를 제작하였다. FRP의 연단에 인장력을 가한 뒤 파괴시까지 실험을 실시하고 하중을 기록하였으며, 미끄러짐과 FRP의 인장변형량을 기록하였다. 실험으로부터, 전단키의 위치는 가력부에서 멀리 떨어 질수록 전단강도가 상승하는 것으로 나타났으며, 전단키의 직경이 커질수록 내력이 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 전단키가 일정 이상의 규 격이 되면 전단키가 없는 경우에 비하여 내력이 저하되어 오히려 부착강도에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. NSM FRP에서 응력장용방향의 연단거리가 길어짐에 따라 동일 부착길이임에도 불구하고 내력이 일부 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 표면매입 보강된 FRP의 부착실험에서, FRP와 콘크리트사이의 부착-미끄러짐은 전체거동을 지배하는 것으로 나타나므로 이에 따른 과도한 미끄러짐은 설계에 반드시 고려될 필요가 있다.

본 연구는 고강도 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체(UHSCC) 접착성능을 평가하는 것이 목적이다. Direct shear test를 통해 압축전단접착강 도를 측정한 결과 NC(보통강도콘크리트)+ NC 실험체(150×150×150)에서는 모든 수준에서 유사한 압축전당접착강도를 나타내었고, 반 면 UHSCC+UHSCC에서는 지연타설 30분 후부터 0분에 비해 압축전단접착강도가 낮아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통한 접착면의 파괴 모드를 분석한 결과 NC+NC 에서는 모든 수준에서 비계면 파괴를 보였고 UHSCC+UHSCC에서는 30분, 60분, 90분 시험체에서 계면파괴가 일 어났다. NC 및 UHSCC의 타설면을 XRD 시험을 통해 분석한 결과 NC 시험체에 비해 UHSCC의 시험체 에서 많은량의 SiO2의 성분이 검출되 는 것을 알 수 있었고 UHSCC에서 나타난 코팅막의 주성분의 대부분은 SiO2로 사료된다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사용된 UHSCC는 지연타설 30분 후 부터는 접착성능의 저하로 구조체로서의 사용이 어렵다고 판단된다. 금후 연구에서는 콜드조인트 발생 부위의 면처리 방법을 통한 접착성 능 향상이 필요하다고 사료된다.

This paper indicated the seismic performance evaluation of coupling beam designed by ACI 318 11 and SFRC(Steel fiber reinforced concrete). In this study, SFRC coupling beam added steel fiber of 1.5 %. Teste results indicated that coupling beam reinforced by SFRC shown outstanding absorb energy capacity and stiffness degradation than concrete coupling beam by bridge effect of steel fiber.

In this paper, punching shear test of flat plate reinforced by plates with openings has performed. And compared critical section of ACI 318, BS 8110, and Eurocode 2. Non-reinforced specimens and specimens that reinforced by GFRP plates with openings are manufactured. Shear reinforcement spacing was used as parameter for specimens reinforced by GFRP plates. Crack pattern showed that critical section increased as shear reinforcement spacing increased compared to critical section of ACI 318, BS 8110, and Eurocode 2. Critical section calculated by ACI 318 was the smallest predicted section, and sections calculated by BS 8110 and Eurocode 2 are larger predicted section.

Recently, studies of eco-friendly construction materials have been increased. For this reason, this paper presents the material properties of steel fiber reinforced slag concrete. Direct shear, flexural, and CMOD tests were conducted to determine the shear and flexural contribution of steel fiber.

In this paper, the RC column-based joint connection part carry out loading test by reinforced hollow or extended Base Plate in order to confirm that RC joint punching shear reinforcement effect of applying the Base Plate. Base Plate thickness, extension length, size, and type as the variable, Base Plate suitable for the stress distribution and shape and dimensions confirmed through experiment and then reinforcing effect was analyzed. Experimentally, vertical load transmitted to the Base Plate from column to foundation is effective to stress distribution and then, type of hollow reinforcement more efficient than a closed. Through experiment, improve performance and ductility due to reinforcement and relative to the thickness of the existing foundation reduced even showed better performance than the existing. The behavior of the reinforced specimens be able to induce from brittle to ductile. Experiment on loading to destroy performed the pattern of cracks, destruction aspect before and after reinforcement.

중공슬래브는 슬래브의 자중을 감소시킴으로써 콘크리트 하중을 제어하여 수직 구조 부재 하중 및 지진 하중의 양을 감소시키는 바닥구조시스템이다. 중공슬래브는 슬래브의 자중을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있지만 슬래브 내부의 중공부로 인하여 휨 및 전단강도가 감소하기 때문에 구조 성능의 예측이 매우 중요하다. 중공슬래브에 관한 국내외의 많은 연구에도 불구하고 일방향 중공슬래브의 전단보강에 따른 전단강도에 관한 연구는 많이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전단보강 유무에 따른 일방향 중공슬래브의 파괴양상 분석과 산정식의 전단강도와 실험값의 전단강도의 비교를 통하여 일방향 중공슬래브의 전단보강의 필요성에 대해 검증하고자 한다.

Hokenberry and Lopez (2012) and Aoude et al. (2012) have shown that the steel fiber can be a substitute of the stirrup for shear strengthening. In this study, Vector 2 program which takes into account modified compression field theory tensile softening behaviors of SFRC were used for prediction of the shear capacities of SFRC beams.

In this study, the necessity of shear reinforcement for one-way voided slab is verified through the experiment. The shear reinforcement for one-way voided slab needs to be considered for improvement of its structural performance, according to analysis results about the shear strength and the failure mode of its specimens.

플랫 플레이트 시스템은 기둥 주위의 국부적인 응력집중 현상으로 인한 뚫림전단 파괴에 대해 취약하다. 이를 보강하기위하여 전단보강재로 철근 스터럽을 사용하지만 부재에 높은 전단력이 작용할 경우, 배근이 조밀해지고 자중이 증가하고, 골재가 고르게 배치되지 않아 구조물의 성능저하를 유발한다. 철근과 달리 FRP는 높은 내부식성과 경량 등의 장점을 가지고 있어 철근 스터럽의 대체재로서 선택하였다. 전단보강재를 GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) 판의 형태로 제작하고 플랫 플레이트 슬래브에 매립하였다. 본 연구에서는 무 보강, 스터럽, GFRP 판으로 보강된 3개의 시험체를 제작하였으며 GFRP 판으로 보강된 플랫 플레이트 슬래브의 역학적 거동 파악 및 전단내력을 평가하는데 목적을 두었다.

In this study, experimental research was carried out to evaluate the structural performance of high strength R/C interior beam-column joints regions, with or without the shear reinforcement. Specimens designed by the interior beam-column joint regions without the shear reinforcement of existing reinforced concrete building showed a unstable mode of failure and an decrease in load-carrying capacity and energy dissipation capacity and ductility ratio.

In this study is experiment result of steel fiber reinforced concrete shear walls with deformation capacity and structural performance. To assess the deformation capacity and structural performance of shear walls, slits and steel fiber was used as a variables. The experimental results show that steel fiber reinforced concrete shear wall is superior compared to normal reinforced concrete shear wall. The experimental results of shear wall with slits is too.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the shear strength of the GFRP plate shear reinforced deep beam. The performance of the proposed shear reinforcement was investigated by performing tests on four deep beam specimens with GFRP shear reinforced specimen and unreinforced specimen. Test parameters are the shear reinforcement area and presence of shear reinforcement. The effects of these parameters on the shear strength of the GFRP plate shear reinforced deep beam are examined.

A new type of GFRP shear reinforcement is proposed for reinforced concrete beams. The new GFRP shear reinforcement consists of GFRP plate material with openings to ensure complete integration with the concrete. The performance of the proposed shear reinforcement was investigated by performing tests on six concrete beam specimens with shear span-to-depth ratio of 2.4. Test parameters include the area of opening of GFRP plate and the shape of GFRP plate. The effects of these parameters on the shear strength of the GFRP plate shear reinforced concrete beam were examined.

The GFRP shear reinforcement is manufactured into a plate shape with several openings, and it is embedded into concrete with longitudinal steel reinforcements during construction stage. In this paper, the performance of the newly proposed shear reinforcement was investigated by carrying out a structural test on four concrete deep beam specimens. Test parameter is shear span-to-depth ratio, and the cracking pattern, failure mode and the effects of this parameter on the shear strength were examined.

For the joint connection of the precast steel grid composite decks, a prefabricated joint which is composed of a concrete shear key and high-tension bolts was already proposed. In this study, for the purpose of increasing the bending stiffness and bending strength of the proposed prefabricated joint section details of the proposed joint are modified, and through experimental tests the bending performance, such as stiffness and strength of a modified joint, are compared with those of the proposed joint.

In this study, experimental research was carried out to evaluate and improve the constructability and structural performance of high strength R/C interior beam-column joints regions, with or without the shear reinforcement, using high ductile fiber-reinforced mortar. Specimens designed by retrofitting the interior beam-column joint regions of existing reinforced concrete building showed a stable mode of failure and an increase in load-carrying capacity due to the effect of enhancing dispersion of crack control at the time of initial loading and bridging of fiber from retrofitting new high ductile materials during testing.