China Pilot Free Trade Zone is a "policy practice zone," and China has already established 18 pilot FTZs since the approval of Shanghai Pilot FTZ in Sept. 2013. Pilot FTZs have become high grounds for Chinese economic reform through 'optimization of business environment', 'facilitation of investment & trade', and 'policy innovation in various fields such as financial services and real economy.' Construction of pilot FTZ has aggressively extended national strategies such as active service, construction of "One Belt, One Road" Initiative, cooperative development of Jingjinji Metropolitan region (Beijin-Tianjin-Hebei), integrated development of Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, and revitalization of northeast China, etc. as well as collaboration with surrounding nations. Recent entry of new stage of China-Korea relations has great potential of complementary cooperation. As a "policy practice zone" of Chinese economic reform, Pilot FTZs have arranged business environment facilitated with legislation and internationalization, regulation system suitable for international trade-investment rules, and open financial environment through system innovation & reform in various fields such as investment, trade, and finance, etc. This is giving a new motivation for higher level and broadened area of China-Korea economic relations.
중국과 방글라데시가 전략적인 협력관계를 맺은 후에, 양국의 관계는 빠른 속도로 성장해왔고 양국의 상호 협력도 강화되고 있다. 관광산업은 국가 간의 인문교류의 중요한 선두분야이다. 관광산업은 서로간의 이해, 문화교류 등을 통해 신뢰, 공동이익 창출, 상대 국민에 대한 긍정적 이미지 형성에 기여할 수 있고 지역간 교류, 인구이동, 물류, 자금이동 및 정보교류 등 많은 부분을 활성화시킬 수 있다. 중국과 방글라데시의 관광 산업협력은 많은 발전 가능성이 있으므로 향후 양국의 경제 및 무역의 새로운 성장점(New growth point)이 될 수 있다. 더불어 양국의 관광산 업협력으로 중국과 남아시아의 교류에도 크게 이바지할 수 있다. 본 논문은 중국-방글라데시 간 관광산업의 잠재력을 인지하여 양국의 관광산업협력 기반 및 장애요인을 파악했다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 양국의 관광산업 협력방안을 도출하였다.
With the development of globalization, exchanges and cooperation between countries sub-regions have been promoted day by day. China and India are not only the most populous countries in the world, but also the largest developing countries in Asia. Strengthening exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in the political, economic, social and cultural fields will not only make outstanding contributions to peace and development in Asia and the world at large. However, due to historical and practical reasons, the exchanges and cooperation between China and India need to be improved in terms of both depth and breadth. In the 21st century, as an effective response to the impact of globalization, the development of transnational education cooperation has increasingly become an important aspect of Sino-Indian exchanges and cooperation. However, due to the problems left over from history, political mutual trust, social and cultural differences, inadequate economic exchanges and other problems, Sino-Indian exchanges and cooperation have shown inadequate and imperfect and other problems. In 2013, after the “BRI” put forward, India, a big country in South Asia known for its “inclusiveness”, showed a “skeptical” and “negative” attitude towards it. “Civilizations communicate because of diversity, learn from each other, and develop because of mutual learning”, while “people are the best carrier for civilization exchanges.” Therefore, in this context, China and India need to strengthen education cooperation in order to better realize the exchanges and mutual learning between the civilizations of the two countries.
This study was conducted for the purpose of discovering deficiencies within education- related assistance projects of private organizations that provide educational programs for developing countries. Based on the dynamic graph and educational performance of the educational ODA of 11 private institution, the adequacy of the educational projects was analyzed in terms of the following four factors: ‘Improvement of educational environment and expansion of educational opportunities’, ‘Educational system competency’, ‘Competency of education recipients’ and ‘Community formation and social reform’. The analysis found that two institutions were conducting programs corresponding to 3 out of the 4 factors while the remaining nine were conducting programs to achieve two factors. That is, the 11 institutions were appropriately carrying out educational ODA projects. To further invigorate ODA, however, it was found that it will be necessary to reinforce ‘social reform’ through ‘educational system competency’ or ‘community formation.’ This study is meaningful in that as it used a methodology that had never been used before, and analyzed the educational ODA of private institutions.
With growing expectations for economic cooperation between the two Koreas, there is much interest in participating in the construction of infrastructure in North Korea. In particular, water and sewage infrastructure is the four major social infrastructures in addition to housing, transportation, electricity and telecommunications. North Korea is known to have severe water pollution and ecosystem destruction in major rivers, water pollution and soil pollution in mining areas are serious, and water and sewage infrastructures in cities other than Pyongyang are known to be weak. Preemptive investment in water supply and drainage in North Korea is the foundation for securing the quality of life of the North Korean and is the foundation of public health and industry. It is a leading investment to reduce the cost of unification and is a new growth engine for the water reloded industry. In this study, we proposed a plan to exchange and cooperate in water environment for building water infrastructure of North Korea by examining the data related to water quality, water resources, water disaster, related legal system and human resources exchange situations in North Korea.
최근 몇 년간 국제 테러단체가 점점 확대고 있으며, 파키스탄은 새로운 테러단체인 “Arch of Instability” 의 중심이 되고 있다. 이는 파키스탄의 국내 정치 경제 발전에 심각한 위협을 줄 뿐만 아니라 국제 안보 구조와 대테러 국제정세에 심각한 위협을 가하고 있다. 또한 이는 중국 “일대일로”의 중요한 프로젝트인 “파키스탄 경제 통로”에도 심각한 위협이 되고 있다. 따라서 기존문헌을 정리한 결과를 파키스탄의 테러 상황에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하여 본 논문은 컴퓨터 과학 및 기술영역에서 새로 부각되고 있는 시각화 연구방법을 사용하여 Web of Science 데이터베이스를 활용하고 국제 학술계가 파키스탄의 테러에 대한 연구결과를 시각화 분석하여 국제 학술계가 연구한 파키스탄 테러단체의 국가간의 협력망도 제출하였다. 더불어 파키스탄 테러 연구에 관한 국제 학술계의 저자 및 협력 네트워크에 대한 양적인 분석으로 파키스탄 테러 연구소의 국제 학술계의 연구 핫스팟 및 연구 트렌드도 정리하였다.
Southeast Asia has become a key area for the development of the “Belt and Road’ initiative (BRI). At present, among the six economic corridors planned by the BRI, Southeast Asia has covered two of them – the China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor and the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor. In the meantime, Southeast Asia is also an important part of ”21st Century Maritime Silk Road“ initiative, and thus can been considered as a sample of demonstration for the globalization strategy of the BRI. This study finds that in recent years, China-invested infrastructure and connnectivity building (particularly the railway constructions) have been growing fast in Southeast Asia. In addition, a number of China-ASEAN industrial cooperation zones have been established. Together with an increasing number of enterprises settled in these zones, transnational supply chains have begun to take shape. In this context, China’s private-owned enterprises have also started to expand their investment in the Southeast Asian markets. Nonetheless, the BRI has been confronted with problems and challenges, and has been criticized for the lack of risk management, profitability, sustainability, localization and public support. It shows that the export of ”China Model“ can be problematic, as it remains not adapted to other countries’ local conditions. This research first looks at the achievements of the BRI in Southeast Asia, and then examines the problems and challenges in these projects. Finally, this article also aims to provide a number of policy recommendations to the Chinese government.
Based on the system and field of international exchange and cooperation between local governments after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, this paper analyzes the characteristics and future issues of international exchange and cooperation between local governments of China and South Korea. The main achievements of bilateral cooperation are as follows: First, sister cities of friendship between the two sides have developed rapidly. Local government cooperation has both the characteristics of "transborder regional parallel diplomacy" and "trans regional parallel diplomacy". Second, local governments at all levels in South Korea paid relatively low attention to the cities in the central and western regions far away from South Korea in the early stage. In the past 10 years, local governments at all levels in South Korea have gradually started to form sister cities with cities in the central and western regions of China. Third, the bilateral and multilateral cooperation system mechanism of local government cooperation between China and South Korea has gradually became mature. Fourth, various forms of local cooperation at different levels enrich the content of cooperation between China and South Korea and become an important platform for people to people and cultural exchanges between China and South Korea. If it is the geographical and ethnic factors that play an important role in the initial stage of local government exchanges and cooperation between China and South Korea, the policy system will become a new driving force for bilateral cooperation, and the policy promotion at the government level of China and South Korea will become an important consideration for the rational choice of local government transnational cooperation.
최근의 조직은 기술혁신을 활용하여 성과를 창출하기 위해 위계적인 조직에서 팀 기반의 조직으로 변 화하며, 업무가 팀 단위로 수행되고 있다. 본 연구는 팀 구성원들이 긍정적 상호작용을 통해 공동의 목표를 달성하는 협업의 중요성이 커지고 있다는 점에 초점을 두었다. 구성원 개인의 팀 협력에 영향을 미치는 개인과 팀 수준의 선행변수들의 상호작용 과정을 확인하고자 팀 지향적 조직시민행동이 팀 협력에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 다수준이론 관점에서 팀 의사소통이 교차수준(cross-level) 조절효과를 보이는지 확인하였고, 실무적 관점에서 고객 관련 직무(즉, 영업 대 사후관리(A/S))가 개인수준에서 조절효과를 나타내는지 검증하였다. 실증 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 팀 지향적 조직시민행동은 팀 협력에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 팀 의사소통은 팀 지향적 조직시민행동과 팀 협력의 관계를 팀 수준에서 조절하였다. 셋째, 고객 관련 직무는 팀 지향적 조직시민행동과 팀 협력의 관계를 개인 수준에서 조절하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 팀 지향적 조직시민행동을 조직 상황에 적용할 때 조직 내 수준(level)을 반영하는 이론화 노력이 필요하며, 구성원의 팀 지향적 조직시민행동의 동기를 높이기 위해 다양한 교육과 지원제도가 필요함을 제시하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 향후 연구 방향을 논의 하였다.
In this study, the Inter-Korea Fisheries Cooperation Project was divided into four categories: North Korea's Fisheries Infrastructure Development Project, Fisheries Cooperation Project, Human Exchange Project, and North Korea Fisheries Investment Project. First, North Korea's fisheries infrastructure development projects include North Korea's fisheries resource research project, it's fisheries resource development project, and joint enforcement on illegal operation of Chinese ships. Second, fisheries cooperation projects include the operation of the North-South common fish area in the West Sea, the fishing project in North Korea's East sea, and the import of North Korean seafood. Third, human exchange projects include training of aquaculture technicians in North Korea, technology transfer and training of fishing vessels, and boarding of North Korea's fisherman in Korean fishing vessels. Fourth, North Korea's fisheries investment projects include aquaculture facilities and aquaculture feed support, aquatic product processing facilities and technology transfer, and fishery equipment support. However, as international sanctions are maintained in the international community to North Korea, Inter-Korea Fisheries cooperation, however, should be promoted according to the level of easing of international sanctions as international sanctions are maintained in the international community to North Korea. First, North Korea's fisheries resource research project, North Korea's fisheries resource creation project, joint enforcement on illegal operation of Chinese ships, and operation of the common fish area in the West Sea can be promoted if international sanctions are maintained at present, promote North Korea's fisheries resource research project. Second, boarding of North Korean's fisherman in Korean fishing vessels, conducting the fishing project in North Korea's East sea, and importing North Korean seafood can be aided if commercial transactions are possible with North Korea. Third, South Korea will support aquaculture facilities and aquatic feed, fisheries processing facilities and technology transfer, fishery equipment support, training of fisheries and aquaculture technicians, fishery fishing technology transfer, and training of fisherman when a comprehensive economic cooperation project is possible with North Korea.
이 논문은 평화와 번영의 ‘4.27판문점선언’과 ‘9월 평양선언’을 남북교류의 측면에서 분석하고, 이를 ‘한반도신경제구상’과 관련하여 규명하려는 것을 목적으로 한다. 문재인 대통령의 평화리더십은 ‘평화롭고 번영하는 한반도’라는 행복의 가치를 추구하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 선행되고 반드시 필요한 것은 남북한의 교류와 협력이다. 남북정상회담에서 제시한 경제부흥을 위한 한반도신경제구상은 한반도의 완전한 비핵화를 전제로 하고 있다. 한반도신경제구상은 한국은 침체된 경제의 성장 동력을 불어 넣기 위한 돌파구를 마련하기 위한 전략이라면, 북한으로서도 새로운 경제발전을 위하여 반드시 필요한 디딤돌이라고 분석 할 수 있다. 결국 이것은 남북한의 공통의 목표가 번영을 의미하는 것으로, 신한반도체제로 나가자는 것이다. 신한반도체제는 대립과 갈등을 끝낸 새로운 평화협력공동체이자, 이념과 진영의 시대를 끝낸 경제협력 공동체이다. 남북한은 ‘평화의 완충지대’로서 평화와 번영의 신동북아시대를 견인해야 한다.
완제품 제조업 중심의 성장을 진행한 한국경제는 소재부품산업의 경쟁력 강화를 통한 산업고도화를 지향하고 있다. 소재부품산업은 기존 핵심산업의 경쟁력 유지 및 4차 산업혁명 시대에 요구되는 신산업의 육성 측면에서 더욱 주목받고 있다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고, 소재부품산업의 효율적인 R&D를 위한 연구가 매우 부족한 현황이다. 본 연구는 정부의 소재부품기술개발사업 성과 데이터를 기반으로 R&D 효율성 분석과 이에 기업규모 와 협력유형이 미치는 영향에 대하여 탐색적 연구를 진행하였다. 분석결과, 전반적으로 R&D 효율성은 낮은 것으로 나타났으나, 이는 경제적 성과가 반영된 산출변수 설정에 기인한 결과로 판단한다. 중소기업이 주관기관일 경우가 대기업보다 규모 성과가 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 산학연이 협력할 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우와 비교하여 성과가 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 연구개발 수행기관 및 협력유형에 따른 R&D 성과 창출에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다. 이는 국내 소재부품산업이 당면한 질적 성장을 위한 산업정책 기획, R&D 투자 및 배분 전략 수립에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.