밀의 경ㆍ연질성 구분을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 모색하기 위해 주상분석법을 이용한 측정법과 기존의 몇 가지 측정방법의 정확도 및 상관관계를 상호 비교 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 주상분석법을 이용하여 측정한 곡립의 초자질율은 경도계 및 NIRS에 의한 방법과 고도로 유의적인 상관이 인정되었으며 곡립의 단백질 함량과도 분석방법간에 고도로 유의한 상관이 인정되었다. 주상분석법을 이용한 초자질율의 측정은 반복간의 오차가 적고, 측정된 결과가 기존의 경도측정 방법과 상관이 매우 높아 새로운 연경질성의 구분기준으로 사용할 수 있었으며, 곡립의 연경질성 분석후 곡립의 발아력이 상실되지 않으므로 밀의 용도별 고품질 육종효율 증진을 위한 초기 선발방법으로 사용이 가능할 것으로 사료되었다.

Kim, Sook Young. 1996. Interface between root compounds and synthetic compounds. Studies in Modern Grammatical Theories 9: 205-228. The aim of this study is to reach the interface between root compounds and synthetic compounds using the theories of Roeper/Siegel(1978),Selkirk(1982) and Fabb(1984). A compound is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base word and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. It can be divided into two classes: root compounds(or primary compounds)and synthetic compounds(or verbal compounds). Root compounds are those compounds whose second elements are not derivatives from verbs. On the other hand, synthetic compounds refer to those words which contain deverbal second constituents. Roeper/Siegel generally assume that both sentences and synthetic compounds are formed from subcategorization frames associated with verbs. They propose the First Sister Principle, which applies to the formation of synthetic compounds. Selkirk`s theory consists of two claims: (i) synthetic compoundings and root compoundings are generated by the same rewriting roles, (ii) the interpretation of a synthetic compounds is due to the optional rule for assigning grammatical functions to the nonhead element. Fabb regards -ing and -er case-markers, and specifies that they may be attached in syntax. The differences of the theories were found in the different explanations of phrases and non-heads with complements, etc. They show the interface between root compounds and synthetic compounds. In conclusion a distinctive syntactic explanation on the deverbal words, the second constituents of the compounds, may thus be the key to the understanding of the interface between root compounds and synthetic compounds.

Land suitability classification(LSC) is an appraisal and grouping(or the process of appraisal anti grouping) of specific tracts(of land) in terms of their relative land suitability for a definEd use, and is one of the land use planning techniques. This paper reviews the selected studies on LSC whose purposes are to especially contribute land use planning in case of Japan, So, this study examines the LSC's application to Korea based on Japanes LSC studies with a view to development of the methods on LSC for rational land use planning in our rural area. The result resolves itself into Table 2. However, it is undesirable to borrow from Japanes LSC studies like that, because of the difference of administrative,geographical,traditional,social and economical conditions. Therefore, it is necessary that the many case studies and examinations should be carried out in order to develop the methods on LSC suitable to Korean actual circumstances.

This study is an attempt to classify climatic regions of Korea based on the data of sunshine duration and to clarify the characteristics of sunshine for each divided regions. The data used in this study are the mean values of monthly and ten-daily sunshine duration, sunshine percentage, solar radiation and cloud amount obtained from 63 weather stations of the Korea Meteorological Administration during the period of 1974∼1993. The characteristics of annual change of sunshine percentage, annual duration of sunshine, percentage of sunshine, annual radiation, amount of cloud, days of sunshine percentage above 80% and days of sunless are investigated by the mean values of the stations belong to divided regions. The ward method of hierarchical cluster analysis is adopted to the analysis of data for the regional division. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows. (1) The sunshine regions of Korea can be divided into six regions of the central west, central east, south west, south east, Ullung-do and Cheju-do. These are strongly affected by the distribution of inclined slopes taking account of the topographic characteristics of Korea. (2) Annual distribution shows the sunshine duration of 1777∼2287 hours, sunshine percentage of 40∼53%, solar radiation of 3469∼4637 MJ/㎡, cloud amount of 5.0∼6.1, days of sunshine percentage above 80% of 53∼116days and sunless days of 46∼71days. (3) The types of annual change of sunshine percentages is classified with four types of minimum in July and maximum in October, minimum in July and maximum in December, high in May and October and low in July and January, high in May and November and low in June and January. (4) The Iong-term trend of sunshine duration decrease in peninsula area but increase in island area and the long-term inclination of cloud amount is almost zero. The author believe this tendency is related to a pollutional turbidity than a cloud amount in inland area.

As a rational decision-making process of county-level area development, this study designed 3-step framework : function-giving(areal analysis) on unit planning area by decision matrix of land suitability, check of typical characteristics of each function area and formulation of its future development strategies. Two alternatives were suggested as the areal analysis method, of which one is equal ordering / valuing technique of checking indices for land suitability classfication and the other preferential weighting technique. And then, under the algorithm specially defined in this study, land suitability maps(Fig.2,3) of the case study area (Seungju-county area, Chonnam-province, Korea) were drawn from the areal analysis results. By use of land suitability classification results, unique characteristics of typical function areas were defined (on 7 types of alternative 1 , 8 types of II ) and their future development strategies were formulated in the case study area, According to the categorization criteria in this study, all the villages of the case area were classfied as a suitable type of function areas illustrated in this study.

An attempt was made to study the subdivision of Korea by the annual amount and the annual change pattern of monthly precipitation days(that is one of the important elements of the precipitation characteristics), using the mean values for the years 1961-1990 at the 68 stations. The amplitudes of annual change were normalized and,using these values,the principal component analysis was applied to determine the annual change patterns.The results show that they are expressed by the combinations of the three change patterns in almost whole regions of Korea.As a result,the annual change pattern of precipitation days in Korea is classified into 8 types from A to e,in detail,36 types from A0 to e②.And regional division of precipitation days in Korea is divided into 13 regions from Ⅰa to ⅢC,into detail,41 regions from I a0 to ⅢHCl.

For formulation of the rational land us2 plan in regional base, it is a basic and prior condition to categorize total planning area into some functional subregions by purposely-selected indicators. As one of quantitive approaches to the areal categorization in rural area, Principal Component Analysis(PCA) was introduced and testified its applicability through a case study on Sunheungdistrict(called as myun in Korea) area, Youngpoong-county, Kyungbuk-province, Korea. Areal analysis by PCA was carried out on rurality and urbanity of parish-level area(ri in Korea) respectively. By use of PCA analysis results, classifying matrix was made through categorization of both index scores. Among 18 ri's of the case study area, 12 was classified as rural-dominated areas, 2 as urban- dominated areas, and reamaining 3 as intermediate areas.

As a initial methodological approach to rational land use planning in the county-level area, three types of land suitability classification techniques were examined from the viewpoint of their practical applicability through the case study of Seungju-gun area, Chonnam-province, Korea : major factors' criteria(method I ), principal component analysis( I ), and local monitoring( R( ). Each method has its strong and weak points as shown in Tab.-5. Therefore, when its practical application, there seem to be wide-range methodological selectivities from exclusive use of the best one to intermethodological combination of related ones In the beginning stage, intermethodological combination of all three types were tried to formulate the best solution possible. However, because of reliability problem of method R accrued from non- uniformity of evaluators'quality, only two methods( 1 , E ) were combined into a new evaluation method The applied results of the new combined method to case study area are shown in Fig.-2, 3 and 4.

벼 건답직파재배의 파종 조한기를 전국의 기후자료 분석에 의해 구명하고자 기상청 56개 기상관측지점의 기온출현특성을 분석하였다. 출아소요일수가 짧으면서 출아일수의 변이도 적고, 출아립묘도 안정하게 확보할 수 있는 파종 조한기 결정의 유효기준온도인 일평균기온 13℃ 의 20년간 평균 출아초일과 80% 출현시기를 지역별로 분석한 결과, 가. 일평균기온 13℃ 의 출현초일의 일중기온변이는 낮의 18~19℃ , 밤의 6~10℃ 로서 발아 및 출아에 안전한 기온변이였으며, 나. 연차간('73~'92, 20년간) 변이는 일수로서 약 30~40일, 표준편차(SD)로는 약 8~10일의 차이가 있었고, '88년 이후는 평균 출현초일보다 빨라져 영농에 큰 관심이 되고 있으며, 다. 지역별 분포(기상청. 관측의 56개 지점 분석)는 평균 출현초일이 중북부의 대관령지역은 5월 19일이고 남부의 부산지역은 4월 12일 경이며, 80%출현시기는 중북부의 대관령지역이 5월 29일이고 남부의 합천지역이 4월 21일로서 지역간의 차이가 커서 위도 및 표고에 따른 세밀한 분석이 요구되며, 라. 파종 조한기는 일평균기온 13℃ 의 평균 출현초일부터 80%출현시기까지이며, 80%출아시기는 평균 출현초일보다 약 10일 늦게 나타났음. 마. 19개의 수도재배 농업기후지대별 평균 출현초일과 80% 출현시기의 유사성을 중심으로 다시 단순화시켜 구분하면 19개의 지대는 5개의 유형으로 구분됨.

The purposes of this study are to make an analysis the sensible degree in Korea by using the formulas prepared by Watanabe, and to divide the climatic classification by the sensible degree in order to apply in practical life. Most data(air temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity, atmospheric pressure) are extracted from the "Climatic Table of Korea, Volume II(1961~1990)" issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration. As a result of this study, distribution patterns of the sensible degree are similar to isotherms when the wind velocity is zero, and then the sensible degrees are reduced with the increase of latitude. And western coastal and inland regions have larger values than eastern coastal regions in summer. However, the cont-rary distributions are shown in winter. When the wind velocity is not zero, distribution patterns of the sensible degree are influenced by the wind velocity. In summer, the values of central and southern inland regions are especially higher than the coastal regions, and most northern districts and some inland regions (Kangnung, Ulchin, Yongju etc.) have low values in winter. Then, the climate of Korea is divided into four patterns as follows : Yow means the sensible degree when the wind velocity is zero in winter. Yow > 3 : Jeju Island and southern coastal regions Yow = 0~3 : Most southern district and eastern coastal regions of central districts Yow = -3~0 : Most central districts and some eastern coastal regions (Hamheung, Youngheung, Won-san etc.) of northern districts Yow < -3 : Most northern districts and some inland regions(Inje, Hongcheon, Yang-pyeong etc.) of cent-ral districts.districts.

Based on the Results of Marine Meteorological and Oceanographical Observations during 1966∼1987 and the Ten-day Marine Report during 1970∼1989 by Japan Meteorological Agency, the possible area where the Japan Sea Proper Water (JSPW) can be formed is investigated by analyzing the distribution of water types in the Japan Sea. The Japan Sea can be divided into three subareas of Northern Cold Water(NCW), Polar Front(PF) and Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) by the Polar Front identified by a 6℃ isothermal line at the sea surface in winter. Mean position of the Polar Front is approximately parallel to the latitude 39∼40°N. The standard deviation of the Polar Front from the mean position of about 130㎞ width is the smallest in the region between 136°E and 138°E where the Polar Front is very stable, because the branches of the Tsushima Current are converging in this region. However, standard deviations are about 180∼250㎞ near the Korean peninsula and the Tsugaru Strait due to greater variability of warm currents. In the NCW area north of 40°30`N and west of 138°E, the water types of the sea surface to the 100m depth are similar to those of the JSPW. This fact indicates that the surface layer of the NCW area is the possible region of the JSPW formation in winter.

농업기후는 적지 적작을 통하여 주어진 기후자원을 최대한 활용한다는 의미에서 더욱 정밀하게 분석되고 평가되어야 한다. 작물 생산의 안정성 증대와 생산비 절감을 도모하기 위해서는 작물별로 농업기후 지대를 구분하여, 지대별로 알맞은 품종과 재배 기술을 도입 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. 농업기후지대 구분은 농업생산을 지배하는 기온, 강수량, 일조, 습도, 바람 등 작물의 생육과 수량에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 기후요소들을 종합적으로 평가하여 지대를 구분한다. 벼재배를 위한 농업기수지대는 이앙기의 강수량과 한발지수, 생육 유효 온도(15℃ 이상)의 출현시기와 지속기간(작물기간), 생육 단계별 저온 출현율을 비롯하여 기온, 일조시수 등의 분석과 종합 판단을 통하여 비슷한 지역을 하나의 지대로 묶어 구분한다. 구분된 우리나라의 벼재배 농업기후 지대는 19개 지대로서, (1) 태백고령지대, (2)태백준고령지대, (3)소백산간지대, (4) 노령소백산간지대, (5)영남내륙산간지대, (6) 중북부내륙지대, (7) 중부내륙지대, (8) 소백서부내륙지대, (9) 노령동서내륙지대, (10) 호남내륙지대, (11) 영남분지지대, (12) 영남내육지대, (13) 중서부평야지대, (14) 차령남부평야지대, (15) 남서해안지대, (16) 남부해안지대, (17) 동해안북부지대, (18) 동해안중부지대, (19) 동해안남부지대이다. 한편 작부농계를 위한 농업기후지대는 벼재배 농업기후지대를 바탕으로 하고, 각 지대별로 여름 작물과 겨울 작물을 위한 기후요소들과 전래되어온 작부농계를 고려하여 9개 지대로 구분하였다. 9개의 작부농계 농업기후지대는 (I) 산간고령지대, (II) 산간지대, (III) 중북부내륙지대, (IV)중북부서부해안지대, (V) 중남부서부해안지대, (VI) 경북내륙지대, (VII) 남부내륙지대, (VIII) 남부해안지대, (IX)동해안지대 등이다. 농업기후지대별 농업기상재해의 특성은 벼 이앙기에 한발지수 1.4 이상을 보인 (11) 영남분지지대, 동해안의 북부(17)와 중부(18) 지대 등이 가뭄 상습지로 나타났고, 냉해 위험지대에는 (2)태백준고냉지대가 포함된다. 태풍과 집중호우에 의한 피해가 년평균 4회 이상인 지대는 (10) 호남내륙지대, (15) 남서해안지대, (16) 남부해안지대로서 강수량분포와 태풍 진로와 관계가 깊다. 그 다음으로 년2~3회 풍수재를 입게 되는 지대는 동해안의 (17), (18), (19) 지대인데, 이 지대는 한발, 냉해, 풍수해가 겹친 지대이다.

본 실험은 보리품종의 구분에 가장 적합한 전기영동법과 효소를 구명하고자 6개 보리품종(알찬보리, 수원 216호, 조풍보리, 사천 6호, 향맥, 히노데하다가)의 종실 단백질을 7.5％ polyacrylamide slab gel, 2-30％ polyacrylamide porosity gradient tube gel, isoelectricfocusing(pH 4-9)과 starch gel을 사용 전기영동 후 protein band pattern과 esterase, acid phosphatase, malate dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase 및 leucine aminopeptidase의 동위효소 pattern을 관찰하였던 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 7.5％ polyacrylamide slab gel에서 단백질 pattern과 2-30％ polyacrylamide porosity gradient tube gel에서의 단백질과 esterase의 band pattern이 품종간 뚜렷한 차이를 보여 보리품종구분에 가장 적합하였다. 2. Acid phosphatase, malate dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase 및 leucine aminopeptidase 등의 동위효소 pattern은 모든 실험한 품종이 동일한 형태를 보여 품종구분에 이용하기에는 적합하지 않았다.

우리나라의 농업기후자원량의 분포와 변동을 파악하여 벼의 안전재배기준을 설정하는 데 이용하고자 수집가능한 전국 155개소의 농업기상자료를 전산화하여 농업지대의 기후구분을 시도한 결과 다음과 같다. 1. 4~5월의 평균기온은 10~16℃ 의 분포를 보이며 유효온도 15℃ 이상인 작물기간은 태백산맥의 고냉지대가 100~130일 이며, 남부해안지대에서는 180일로 50일 이상 차이가 있다. 2. 이앙기에 한발피해가 우려되는 지역은 4~6월 한발지수(∑E/∑R)가 1.2이상이 되는 영남분지 및 동해안지대이다. 3. 7~9월의 평균기온은 18℃ 이하에서 25℃ 까지 7℃ 이상 차이가 있으며 태백산맥산간지와 소백산간지를 주향하는 22℃ 이하 지역이 냉해우려지이며 표준편차 2.8℃ 이상인 지역은 내륙성을 보인다. 4. 동해안지대와 태백산간지대는 영서내륙지대보다 특히 일조시수가 짧다. 5. 기후생산력지수는 태백고냉지대가 0.7~0.8로 가장 낮으며 소백산간지대는 0.9~0.95이다. 기후생산지수가 가장 높은 지대는 호남의 차영남부 평야지이다. 6. 기후자원량의 분포와 변동 및 기후지수를 중첩하여 종합적으로 평가하면 태백고냉지대 등 19개 농업지대로 기후구분된다.