본 연구는 선원 재교육기관에서 안전교육을 수강하는 선원들 가운데 최근 1개월 이내 승선경력이 있는 437명을 대상으로 선내 작업 중 상해발생 관련 안전의식 실태조사와 분석을 통하여 선내 재해로부터 선원들의 건강보호와 효율적인 선내 안전교육 방법과 선내 사업장 안전 대책에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 연구결과 선원들의 안전준수 실태 수준은 평균 68.82점으로 보통 상태였으며, 상해 발생관련 안전준수 실태는 교육수준, 항해구역, 선종, 선박크기, 선령 등이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 따라서 선원의 안전의식 수준을 높이기 위해 다양한 안전 교육프로그램의 개발과 선상안전 활동의 활성화 등 선원들의 상해발생 예방을 위한 적극적인 선내 안전 실천 운동이 요구된다.

朴致馥의 《大東續樂府》는 조선시대 사화를 수용하여 악부체시 형식을 빌어 쓴 영사악부로서 28편이나 되는 시 모두를 일컫는 시집 이름이다. 작가의 창작 동기는 《大東樂府》를 보고 조선 시대 역사가 빠져 있어서 이를 보충하려는 의도에서였다. 따라서 이 작품은 대동악부의 속편으로 조선 시대 사화를 중심 으로 지어진 것이다. 박치복의 《대동속악부》는 盧德奎의 《海東續樂府》와 내용이 같은데, 박치 복의 《대동속악부》가 원본이고 노덕규의 《해동속악부》는 박치복의 《대동 속악부》를 베낀 이본이다. 《대동속악부》는 조선시대의 王政, 烈行, 忠節, 學行, 孝行 등의 사화를 수용 하여 褒貶을 노래한 시로서 勸善懲惡의 교훈성을 지니며, 문학성과 역사성을 아울러 지니고 있다. 28편 모두를 1편 3수의 편법으로 구성하였으며, 장편의 서사성을 더하여, 일반 영사악부들이 지니는 문학성, 역사성, 교훈성을 뛰어 넘 는 특성을 지녔다. 특히 1편 3수의 편법과 장편 서사시로서의 구성과 표현은 우 리 나라는 물론 중국 고악부에서도 볼 수 없는 새로운 양식이다. 이를 통해서 작가의 충만한 표현 욕구에 의한 다양한 표현의 추구, 서사시의 다양한 변모, 연작시의 새로운 시도를 발견할 수 있다. 《대동속악부》는 중국의 악부에 대한 한국의 악부라는 개념이 바탕이 되어 서 우리의 역사와 우리의 노래를 중시한다는 작가의 역사의식에 의해 창작되었 다. 작품을 통해 작가의 서민의 삶에 대한 긍정, 조선 건국의 위대성, 충신, 열 녀, 학자, 효자의 아름다운 행실을 후대에 전승하려는 역사의식도 함융되어 있 음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 역사의식을 지니게 된 밑바탕에는 박치복의 역사관과 衛正斥邪 사상 이 깔려 있음을 지적할 수 있다. 대표적인 글이 ｢斥洋邪論｣이다. 《대동속악 부》에 나타난 악부시적 성격과 작가의 역사의식을 통해 나타난 양상은 한국악 부문학사는 물론 漢詩史에서 일정한 위치를 차지한다.

전국적으로 도로망이 확충되고 소득증대와 함께 주5일 근무제가 실시되면서 수상레저에 대한 국민의 관심이 증대되고 수상레저스포츠의 활동인구가 증가하는 추세에 있다. 그러나 수상레저활동과 관련된 사고도 증가하고 있어 이를 어떻게 예방할 것인가 하는 것에 대해서 많은 논의가 되고 있다. 그 일환으로 1999년에 수상레저안전법이 제정되었고, 2005년에는 전면 개정이 이루어졌다. 이에 따라 수상레저안전의 발전적인 방향을 모색하기 위해서는 수상레저인구를 대상으로 수상레저활동의 현황을 파악하고 수상레저안전법에 관련한 의식실태를 파악할 필요성이 있다. 이를 위해 수상레저활동자를 대상으로 개정된 수상레저안전법의 규제를 중심으로 설문분석을 실시하여 빈도분석과 교차분석 등을 통해 상호변수간의 연관정도와 상관관계 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 수상레저활동자들 중 60% 이상이 등록, 안전교육, 보험, 안전검사에 대해 각각 필요하다고 인지하고 있으며, 공통적으로 기구의 안전성에 대한 불만과 보험의 필요성에 대한 인지도가 높을수록 법적규제가 필요하다고 생각하는 경향이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

In this study, thirteen villages in Chonnam province were selected as case study sites and the spatial distribution of the facilities in the villages was examined to provide basic information fur the establishment of rural plans. According to the questionnaire survey, various problem such as environmental pollution, position, scene, management etc. was brought owing to cattle shed, and dissension was more or less seen by scale of facilities, management of facilities and waste, regional factor(stock farming management condition, life style and attitude of inhabitants) and topographical factor (height, position physical aspect of a mountain, distance with water resources etc.) etc.. The facilities could be classified into 6 types based on the their spatial locations: 1) Type 1, facilities located at the waterside; 2) Type 2, facilities located at the entrance of village; 3) Type 3 facilities, scattered in the residential area: 4) Type 4 facilities, collectivized in village; 5) Type 5 facilities, adjoining village; and 6) Type 6 facilities, scattered irregularly inside and outside of village. Based on the classification, possible implementations for the reduction of environmental impacts were suggested. The results of this study could be used as an example of study on the distribution, classification, and rearrangement of environment-impacting facilities in rural areas for improvement of their roles in providing amenity resources.

In this study, the actual states and cases utilizing lake dykes were investigated focusing on large-scale reclamation project in domestic and instances in advanced foreign countries. The attitudes investigation concerning lake dykes utilization was performed to residents in-and-around Saemangeum. According to the research result, in domestic the utilization of lake dyke have not attracted attention because maximizing land use, which was the primary purpose of reclamation project at the early stage, has been emphasized so far. The advanced foreign countries, however, not only make use of farmland, but also develop activities employing lake dykes. According to the result of an analysis for local residents' attitudes, they want to be used Saemangeum lake dykes as a multifunctionality facilities performing a role of environment friendly equipment as well as a breakwater. They also require further investigation and to be introduced new system far utilizing as a multifunctionality facilities. Recently, green tourism is getting attention more and more owing to laying stress on balanced development of country and improvement on life quality of rural residents and launching five days in duty. It is believed that on this favorable trend lake dykes an be employed as a primary tourism resource if its utilization is developed actively.

Regarding to the ecotourism for environmental conservation, tourists's consciousness and attitude on environment should be dealt with importantly more than the mass tourism. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the tourist's environmental consciousness on the ecotourism attitudes. As a result, it was analysed that the more people had interested in environmental problems, positive activities in the environment, the more people had the ecotourism attitudes. This suggested that for development of the ecotourism, it were needed to change tourist's attitude to friendly environment, to make higher consciousness about environmental conservation.

This study was attempted to analyze sophomores' consciousness for environmental problems. In order to achieve this purpose, a method of questionnaire was administered to total 387 students selected from four universities in Busan. There were surveyed questions as follows, the conception of environmental problems, the condition of dwelling place and surrounding of home, the problems of environmental pollution, knowledge and concern for environmental problems, necessity of environmental education of school, and the environmental policy in Korea. Most students responded that the most serious environmental problem is water pollution. Most respondents have recognition the necessity of schooling for environmental education, whereas current-contents of environmental education are not enough to modify students' attitude and behavior.

최근 선원재해 감소를 위한 국내선사들의 많은 노력에도 불구하고 그 감소율은 둔감하고 있는 실정이며, 이에 관한 일과성 유사연구 사례는 있으나 선원정책의 인적요소를 중심으로 하는 본격적인 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 현재 승선중이거나 승선경험이 있는 선원을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하여 선원재해에 관한 의식현황을 분석하여 해상안전 및 선원재해에 관한 대비책을 제시하고자한다.

The purpose of this study were to make a comparison with the level of environmental consciousness between the livestock farmer and the reference groups( peasant, office worker, housewife and student) and to identify the variables which have an influence on the level of their role performance for environmental protection & preservation. Data for this study were collected from 822 cases including the livestock farmer(109), the peasant(67), the office worker(140), the housewife(119) and the student(356). The SPSS software program and statistics such as frequencies, x2, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, Chronbach's α and factor analysis were used to analyze the data for this study. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. The pro-environmental attitude score(environmental sensitivity and attitude of environmental protection & preservation) the groups of office worker and housewife is shown higher than the groups of livestock farmer, peasant and student. 2. The consciousness of environmental problem is relatively low to the group of the livestock farmer compared with the reference groups. 3. As a result of multiple regression analysis, four determinants such as locus of control, lifestyle, environmental sensitivity, and knowledge of environmental issues explained 38.8% of the livestock farmer's role performance for the environmental protection & preservation.

Recently, in the shipping companies have been employing prudently in order to prevent from sea accidents occurred by human factors. Also the students of merchant marine universities are choosing prudently the shipping companies when taking a job. But many qualitative and quantitative factors are considered in decision making for the employment and the choice of a company. FSM(Fuzzy Structural Modeling) has been widely used in modeling the system composed of such qualitative and quantitative factor. In this paper, a case study is discussed for the analysis of the consciousness of the employment of shining companies and students' choice of such company in maritime university using FSM. Also this paper proposed the planes for educating and recruitment guiding the student in maritime university.

About the time of the purge of Confucian literati(士禍), especially the period of King SungJong(成宗) to King MyongJong(明宗) is the period that many scholars devoted themselves to mental culture and learning as hermits in the country rather than entering into an official career and that the Royal Court called them frequently. They retired from the world, but they were an influence no less than those who entered into an official career with social reputation and influence, nevertheless their real value were denied because of their rejecting of the Royal Court's calling. About that time, Hoogye(后溪) Kim Beom(金範)(1512-1566) was the scholar who was a hermit at Sanjoo(尙州) for life, who devoted himself to the Principles of Human Mind and Nature(性理學), and who was called by Myongjong because of his cultivation and knowledge. Though Hoogye was held in reverence and reputation that time, like many hermits, he was underestimated after ages. Thus, this study have the first aim of revealing an scholar's real value, which has not known in the world. By considering of Hoogye's scholastic tendency as well as the particular study of him, this will be of help to the study not only of scholars who devoted themselves to the Principles of Human Mind and Nature as hermits, of their scholastic tendency, but of their universal consciousness at that time through Hoogye's scholarly mind as a traditional philosopher. In short, this study is a part of the study of traditional philosopher who was underrated, compared with a man who has a strong influence about real world, and this study will continue.

We have implemented the questionnaire survey to study the structure of consciousness of collegian and the Change of the worth view of the vocation on totally 832 collegians who attended to fisheries and martime colleges. The results were as follows : Most collegian had selected college and department by means of surrounding recommendation and acquired scores without regarding his own aptitude and prospect. The educational aims of the collegian who majored in fisheries and maritime field are to carry out the theory and practise along with emphasizing technical education and human-being education together. Concerning to the status of professor. Most collegian had wanted professor not only who had much comprehensive faculty but also who pointed out than well teaching professor. The collegian who consult their prospect with professor was very rare and they were very negative for the learning majoring in fisheries and maritime field. Because the practice guidance was not accomplished effectively on the account of social aspect, most collegian has avoided jobs relating to fisheries and maritime field. Also, they had selected short term on the job training couse aboard the ship.

Officers and ratings as a group might show differences in some aspects of personality , human relations, job attitudes, perception of business environment and surrounding organizational structure. It has been traditionally believed that licenced-officers are required to have nicely-paired leadership and dignity , and ratings obedience in maritime field. This survey revealed that officers and ratings have some differences in the actual behavior, knowledge , understanding attitude etc., In summary , officers as a superstructure of merchant ship's orgnaization are different, to some degree, from ratings as an infrastructure in several aspects. Officers are believed to have the characteristics of maturity by taking concern of business environment , social circumstance away from the vessels which they are on board. In contrast, ratings are greatly interested in the surrounding environment associated with themselves, and also experiencing alienation and technology.