산업혁명 이후 화석연료 사용의 급격한 증가와 온실가스 배출이 심해져 온난화 경향이 심각해 탄소 배출을 절감하는 상황이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 탄소 격리 효과를 가지고 있는 바이오차와 콘크리 트의 취성을 극복하고 연성을 증가시켜 균열의 발생을 최소화하여 내구성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 PVA (Polyvinyl Acohol)섬유를 활용하여 기존의 콘크리트의 단점을 보완하고, 시멘트 저감 효과와 친환경 성을 갖춘 고연성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체(ECC)를 제작하여 바이오차 시멘트 대체 비율에 따른 ECC 의 역학적 특성을 분석하고 비교하였다. 바이오차 시멘트 대체 비율 5%를 최대치로 설정하여 시멘트 대체 비율을 1%씩 올려 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%까지 설정하여 플로우 시험, 압축강도 실험, 쪼갬 인장 강도 실험, 휨 강도 실험을 진행하였다. 모르타르의 유동성을 평가하기 위해 플로우 시험을 실시 했으나, 바이오차 시멘트 대체 비율에 관계없이 플로우는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 바이오차 시멘트 대체 비율에 따른 강도 비교를 위한 압축강도 실험, 쪼갬 인장 실험에서는 바이오차 시멘트 대체 비율 2%가 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 휨 강도 실험에서는 바이오차 시멘트 대체 비율 3%가 가장 큰 값을 보 였다. 휨 강도 실험에서는 바이오차를 혼입하지 않은 노말 ECC와 비교했을 때 바이오차의 시멘트 대 체율이 높아질수록 강도가 감소하였지만, 압축강도와 쪼갬 인장강도 실험에서는 대체율이 높아지면 강 도가 증가하는 경향이 나타났다.

세계적으로 환경에 대한 관심이 커지면서, 탄소 저감 및 탄소 중립을 위한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 특히 최 근에는 탄소 포집 및 저장 기술인 CCS(Carbon Capture and Storage)에 주목이 높아졌다. 그뿐만 아니라, 대기 중의 탄소를 효과 적으로 저장하는 특성을 가진 바이오차는 탄소 중립에 기여할 수 있는 방안으로 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 건설 산업에서 는 시멘트 대체재를 활용한 탄소 감소 관련 연구가 진행 중이며, 본 연구에서는 바이오차를 콘크리트 및 모르타르의 시멘트 대 체재로 활용하여 시멘트 사용량을 줄이고, 동시에 콘크리트 및 모르타르 내의 탄소를 포집하고 저장하여 탄소 배출량을 감소시 키고자 한다. 이를 위해 바이오차의 시멘트 치환율을 0%, 10%, 20%로 설정하고, 각각의 경우에 대해 콘크리트 및 모르타르의 슬럼프, pH 농도, 그리고 압축강도를 비교하였다.실험 결과에 따르면, 바이오차의 시멘트 치환율이 증가함에 따라 슬럼프와 압 축강도가 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, pH는 유사한 양상을 나타냈다.

Furnace slag powder used currently in Korea needs to add special functions in response to the increase of large-scale projects. In addition, it is advantageous in that it has a lower hydration heat emission rate than ordinary Portland cement and improves properies such as the inhibition of alkali aggregate reaction, watertightness, salt proofness, seawater resistance and chemical reslstance. However, furnace slag powder is not self-hardening, and requires activators such as alkali for hydration. Accordingly, if recycled fine aggregate, from which calcíum hydroxide is generated, and furnace slag, which requires alkali stimulation, are used together they play mutually complementary roles, so we expect to use the mixture as a resource-recycling construction material. Thus the present study purposed to examine the properties and characteristics of furnace slag powder and recycled aggregate, to manufacture recycled fine aggregate mortar using furnace slag and analyze its performance based on the results of an experiment, to provide materials on mortar using furnace slag as a cement additive and recycled fine aggregate as a substitute of aggregate, and ultimately to provide basic materials on the manufacturing of resource-recycled construction materials using binder and fine aggregate as recycled resources.

급속공사 현장에 사용되는 속경성 보수모르타르의 내구성능 증진을 위해 사용재료의 물리적 성능을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 염화물 확산 억제 성능을 보유한 페로니켈 수쇄슬래그 잔골재와 급결제, EVA계 폴리머를 모르타르에 치환시켜 급결성능과 기초적 성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 FNS잔골재 및 RS잔골재 사용에 따른 압축강도, 휨강도, 부착강도가 증가되었다. 속경성 폴리머 모르타르의 염화물 이온 촉진시험의 결과 FNS를 50%이하 사용 시 재령 7일에서 재령 28일간 염화물 억제 성능이 유지되었으며, FNS잔골재 및 RS잔골재 사용에 따른 내구성 저하는 발견되지 않았으나, 건축 및 토목용 대체골재로 사용하는데 경제성 및 장기 내구성에 대한 추가 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

In this study, the mechanical properties of concrete incorporating blast furnace slag with 60 % were analyzed according to CBS-Dust replacement rate. Results indicate that replacement of more than 10 % of CBS-Dust have a positive effect on reducing waste disposal costs and strength improvement

This research and development analysis provides numerical analysis techniques that can be used conveniently to determining the safety of the current state and to predict the stability in the future. It also seeks to present algorithms of back analysis to develop unified management system for control, prediction, coordination, and information modeling that can reasonably handle appropriate responses to structural behavior at project sites and design changes.

In this paper, the mechanical properties of GGBFS concrete according to the replacement ratio of electric arc furnace oxidizing slag fine aggregate was evaluated. As the replacement rate of EOS fine aggregate increased, the amount of slump and air content decreased. In addition, EOS concrete increased the initial compressive strength, but, it tended to decrease at 28 days.

This paper presents the mechanical properties of high performance fiber-reinforced concrete composites(HFCC) according to binder replacement rate. the compressive strength and single-axial tensile strength of HFCC were evaluated according to binder replacement rete. As a result of the test, the compression strength decreased as binder replacement rates increased, and B-20 mix properties expressed the most ideal tensile strain-stress curve.

From the test results, it was found that the compressive strength and the resistance of chloride ion penetration were evaluated the slag content of the concrete for bridge pavement. Compressive strength test results showed that initial strength was decreased as slag replacement ratio increased. The chlorine ion penetration performance increased with increasing strength.

This study was conducted examine the mechanical properties of LEFC in relation to the type of light weight aggregate and replacement ratio. For the specimen, different replacement ratio was used for recycled waste ALC and the bottom ash light weight aggregate respectively. The tests revealed that 60% of the waste ALC light weight aggregate is suitable for securing the optimal strength and light weight of the LEFC.

From the test results, it was found that the compressive strength and the resistance of chloride ion penetration were evaluated the slag content of the concrete for bridge pavement. Compressive strength test results showed that initial strength was decreased as slag replacement ratio increased. The chlorine ion penetration performance increased with increasing strength.

This study was conducted examine the mechanical properties of LEFC in relation to the type of light weight aggregate and replacement ratio. For the specimen, different replacement ratio was used for recycled waste ALC and the bottom ash light weight aggregate respectively. The tests revealed that 60% of the waste ALC light weight aggregate is suitable for securing the optimal strength and light weight of the LEFC.

The use of recycled aggregate has been highly recommended for the environmental protection of nature and absolute shortage of natural aggregate's resource, but experimental methods adequate for each recycled product have not been established and also the data have not been enough to ensure the control of concrete quality. Thus, this study has an aim of applying high volume of recycled aggregate to the fabrication of concrete by investigating that production methods of recycled aggregate and its replacement ratio have effects on the performance of concrete.

This study evaluates the material performance of slump value and compressive strength of the concrete which was made by recycled sand and blast furnace slag powder(BFSP). The main variables are replacement ratio of BFSP. As a result, it was evaluated that more detailed evaluation is needed in long-term strength development and the compensation of slump value to the replacement ratio of BFSP.

So far, various experiments were carried out and published on recycled aggregates. But the structural use of recycled aggregates were very limited. To use a recycled coarse aggregate as structural materials, evaluation of compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were proceed according to replacement ratio of recycled coarse aggregate.

Environmental problems caused by the occurrence of carbon dioxide are recognized as a critical issue throughout the world. As a result, a measure for the use of cement and improvement of its quality must be sought out. In order to reduce the occurrence of carbon dioxide during the manufacturing process of cement, this study creates an alkali-activated slag cement that utilizes ground granulated blast furnace slag, an industrial by-product, and substitutes metakaolin as an alternative for silica fume to improve the process of manufacturing high-strength concrete and its quality. The study discerns the mechanical characteristics by measuring the flexibility and compressive strength through the mortar matrix and discerns the durability by conducting an acid resistance test and chloride ion penetration resistance test. Also, the study discerns the hydration products through an XRD test. Based on the results of such tests, it is anticipated that it may be used as a secondary product for concrete or buildings that require superior long-term strength and durability compared to regular Portland cement. However, as no clear results were found in this study regarding the substitution of metakaolin, it displayed mixed results in comparison to previous studies. Nevertheless, it is expected that metakaolin will become a more superior admixture if its issues are improved through continuous research studies.

이 연구의 목적은 다양한 혼화재의 치환과 양생온도를 고려한 콘크리트의 압축강도 발현을 평가할 수 있는 단순모델의 제시이다. 이를위해 ACI 209의 포물선 식을 성숙도 함수를 기반으로 하여 수정하였으며, 압축강도 발현 상수 A, B 그리고 재령 28일 압축강도는 264개의 기존 실험결과들의 회귀분석으로부터 결정하였다. 제시된 모델의 검증을 위하여 혼화재 치환과 양생온도를 변수로 3그룹의 실험을 수행하였다. 콘크리트의 28일 압축강도는 양생온도가 표준양생온도(20도시)보다 높을수록 또는 낮을수록 감소하였다. 초기 재령3일동안 표준온도에서 양생을 한 콘크리트의 압축강도 발현은 그 이후 양생온도 변화에 영향을 거의 받지 않았다. 제안된 모델의 예측값과 실험값의 비의평균과 표준편차는 각각 1.00와 0.08로서 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다.

In this study, four reinforced concrete beams, replacing recycled coarse aggregate with PVA fiber(BSPG-R series), were constructed and tested under monotonic loading. Experimental programs were carried out to improve and evaluate the structural performance of such test specimens, such as the load-displacement, the failure mode and the maximum load carrying capacity. all the specimens were modeled in 1/2 scale-down size.