In this paper, a study was conducted on the analysis of communication circuit faults using oscilloscope waveform analysis. Circuit resistance was calculated based on voltage and operating current values using a simple equation, and it was confirmed that the increase in resistance of the communication circuit could be analyzed by analyzing the voltage level during transmitter operation. By combining information of the controller ID, the location of the fault was identified and it was concluded that the location of the fault can be quickly found by analyzing the oscilloscope waveform and the controller ID information. Additionally, the value of communication line contact resistance can be calculated using a simple equation, and the location of the fault can be found by analyzing the communication voltage level and ID information.

In this study, when a communication wire harness is defective due to long-term operation of a vehicle with a high-speed CAN communication network, the unique ID information of each controller and the oscilloscope waveform are analyzed to find defects. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to know whether the circuit of the main wiring was disconnected by the differential voltage analysis, and it was possible to confirm whether the sub-wiring was disconnected due to the generation of saw blade waveforms in the bus idle part. In addition, the fault location could be found with controller ID information and communication circuit analysis.

전역 최적화 문제의 해를 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 얻어 완전파형역산을 수행하고 층상 반무한체의 물성치를 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 조화 수직 하중이 작용하는 층상 반무한체의 동적 응답을 측정하고, 이를 추정 물성치를 사용하여 계산된 응답과 비교한다. 응답의 추정치는 mid-point integrated finite element와 perfectly matched discrete layer를 사용하여 구성된 thin-layer model로부터 얻는다. 전역 최적화 문제의 목적 함수는 응답의 관측치와 추정치의 차이에 대한 L2-norm으로 계산된다. 유전 알고리즘을 사용하여 전역 최적화 문제의 해를 구하여 완전파형역산을 수행한다. 제안된 기법을 기본 진동 모드 뿐만이 아니라 고차 진동 모드도 우세한 다양한 층상 반무한 매질에 적용하여, 측정치가 잡음을 포함하지 않는 경우와 포함하는 경우 모두에 대해서 제안된 완전파형역산 기법은 층상 반무한체의 재료 특성을 추정하는데 적합함을 확인할 수 있다.

A corrugated steel plate wall (CSPW) system is advantageous to secure the strength and stiffness required for lateral force resistance because of its high out-of-plane stability. It can also stably dissipate large amounts of energy even after peak strength. In this paper, a preliminary study has been carried out to use the CSPW system in the seismic retrofit of existing reinforced concrete (RC) moment frame buildings. The seismic performance for an example building was evaluated, and then a step-by-step retrofit design procedure for the CSPW was proposed. An equivalent analytical model of the CSPW was also introduced for a practical analysis of the retrofitted building, and the strengthening effect was finally evaluated based on the results of nonlinear analysis.

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between control system of Bosch system and that of Delphi system by measuring the high and low voltage waveform, current waveform and fuel injection quantity of D-2 and R- engines. Waveform measurements are used the PICO scope and the CDS tester. The injectors of D-2 and R-engines were tested under no load condition using injector with normal fuel injection quantity, injector with small fuel injection quantity and injector with many fuel injection quantity. The relation between current energy and fuel injection quantity shows that the injector variation rate of D2-engine is much larger than that of R-engine. The injector current energy of the D2-engine was more linear than that of the R-engine, therefore making the system more stable. Although the control system of the D2-engine is a more stable system only in terms of the durability of the internal parts of the injector, the injector of the R-engine has a good response because the current value is large.

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between fuel injection quantity and voltage and current energy of Bosch system and Delphi system by measuring the high and low voltage waveform, current waveform, fuel injection quantity and fuel pressure of A and J-engines. Waveform measurements are made using the PICO scope and the CDS tester. The injectors of A and J engines were tested under no load condition using injector with normal fuel injection quantity, injector with small fuel injection quantity and injector with many fuel injection quantity. In case of normal injector, A-engine has higher fuel pressure, injection interval time, voltage energy, and current energy than J-engine. The current energy of the A-engine changed linearly compared to that of the J-engine. For over and under injectors, the change in the previous physical quantity was greater for the A-engine than for the J-engine. However, the duration time of maintaining to open the injector is controlled differently, and so the voltage and current energy values are changed, and the change of the current energy is larger than the voltage energy.

This paper investigates the relationship of voltage and current waveform between normal piezo injector and deterioration abnormal piezo injector. The experimental methods using Pico oscilloscope and GDS scan tool are employed to measure current and voltage waveform and fuel pressure of piezo injector. The experiment is carried out during no-load condition. A summary of the important results are as follows. 1) In case of normal injector, the fluctuation of duration time of piezo injector was linearly and regularly decreased with increasing engine speed, but the that of deterioration piezo injector was irregularly decreased with increasing engine speed. 2) In main injection, the peak value of the current waveform of abnormal injector was larger than that of normal injector, the duration time of deteriorated abnormal injector was less than that of normal injector at 800rpm and 1500rpm, but the duration time of deteriorated abnormal injector was larger than that of normal injector at 2000rpm and 3000rpm. This irregularity appears to be caused by the deterioration of the injector.

콘크리트관은 하수관으로 널리 쓰이지만, 중량이 무거워 취급이 곤란한 단점이 있다. 또한 하수 및 해수 지역에 매설될 경우 황산수소(H2S)와 염화물에 의한 화학적 침식 등으로 인해 균열, 단면 감소 등 각종 열화현상이 발생하게 되어 파형강관을 대신하여 사용하지만 시공특성상 파손이 생기거나 매설지역에 부등침하가 존재하거나 과도한 외부압력이 작용할 경우 누수 또는 파손이 발생하여 관거로서의 기능이 저하될 우려가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 3겹으로 코팅된 수지파형강관(CCSP)을 파형강관 대신 하수관에 적용하기 위한 연구를 수행하였으며 우선 CCSP를 화학약품에 침지한 후 마모율 및 중량감소 등을 통해 화학저항성을 알아보았다. 특히 해안가에 시공될 경우 장기재령 내구성능을 확인하기 위해 부산 감만항 인근에 수지파형강관을 매설한 후 재령 10년 및 15년이 경과한 시점에 피복부착력을 확인하기 위해 염수분무, 핀홀, 음극박리시험을 실시하였으며 외압에 대한 저항성을 알아보기 위해 재하시험을 실시하였으며 그 결과 모든 항목에서 KS품질 기준을 만족하고 관거로서의 소요성능을 확보하고 있어 장기재령 내구성을 확보하고 있음을 확인하였다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze some parameters’ effects on buckling behavior of Sinusoidal Corrugated Web using finite element analysis program. Studying buckling behavior is one of the most important things to design sinusoidal corrugated web girders and predict the shear performance. In this paper, Four parameters of Sinusoidal Corrugated Web, which are thickness( ), height( ), wave height( ) and wave length( ), were selected for buckling behavior analysis. Via buckling analysis, it is shown that  ,  and  have influence on shear buckling stress, Initial stiffness and reduced strength after buckling.

As the corrugated steel pipes has many advantages to compensate for the shortcomings of the concrete fume pipes, it has been widely used for culverts and drain trenches. However, when corrugated steel pipes used as a sewage pipe or in an environment exposed to sea water, corrosion can cause problems and degradation of the function of pipe. So, Composite Corrugated Steel Pipe(CCSP) coated with three layers were developed to compensate for the shortcomings and improve performance of corrugated steel pipes. The composite material used in fabrication of the CCSP consists of a three layer polymer protective coating on both sides of a steel sheet core. To verify the field application of the CCSP, a test was conducted on the resistance of the strain, stability of connections, water flow performance and durability to determine whether they meet KS quality and various design standards.

In this paper, we study the effect of cooling dehumidification process and wave heat exchanger on the reduction of white smoke and the efficiency by combination of heat exchanger with numerical analysis method. For this purpose, four types of heat exchange systems combined with 5-stage wave heat exchangers were selected to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchange system in the winter condition. As the high temperature exhaust air flowed from HX 1 to HX 5, the final outlet temperatures of the four heat exchange systems(Cases 1, 2, 3 and 4) gradually decreased. The heat transfer rate and dehumidification amount were the best in Case 1 and Case 3, respectively. It can be seen that the heat flow in the heat exchanger is different according to the combination of the four kinds of wave heat exchanger and the fluid flow.

In this study, the performance of a small - sized wave heat exchanger to be applied to the white smoke reduction system was experimentally confirmed. The heat transfer rate, drain and pressure drop were measured according to the air flow rate, water flow rate and relative humidity change of the wave heat exchanger for two kinds of pitch numbers. A constant temperature and humidity calorimeter and a constant temperature water bath were used to measure the performance of the wave heat exchanger. The heat transfer rate and drain increased gradually with changes of water flow rate. Case 2 showed more than 50% higher heat transfer rate and drain than Case 1. The increase of air heat transfer rate and drain according to air flow rate was greatly increased when the number of pitches was the same or increased, unlike the result of water flow rate change. In the temperature visualization using a thermal imaging camera, it can be seen that as the water flow rate and the number of pitches increase, the heat transfer becomes more effective in Case 2.

In this study, the heat transfer characteristics of pilot wave heat exchanger for white smoke reduction system was investigated. The performance of the wave and honeycomb heat exchanger combined with the first stage, second stage and third stage was tested using a calorimeter. Air and water inlet/outlet temperature and flow rate, pressure drop and dehumidification amount were measured to compare the heat transfer performance according to the type and the combination of heat exchanger. The heat transfer rate and dehumidification amount of the wave heat exchanger were higher than that of the honeycomb heat exchanger, and the pressure drop was low. As the stage increased, the heat transfer rate and the increase of the dehumidification amount were more pronounced, and the pressure drop linearly increased. The wave heat exchanger had a lower flow resistance than the honeycomb heat exchanger with the honeycomb structure and had a higher heat transfer effect due to the convection, so the water outlet temperature was higher in the wave heat exchanger.

In this paper, the influence of the injector failure of the GDI engine on the air-fuel ratio inside the combustion chamber can be analyzed through time and shape analysis of the damping process of the ignition coil secondary waveform at 800rpm, 1500rpm, 2000rpm, 3000rpm. In particular, there is a correlation that affects air pollution associated with global warming, such as HC and NOx. To prevent this, periodic injector inspections can improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle and reduce exhaust pollutants.

선박에서 배출되는 환경오염물질 저감 및 연료 소비를 줄이기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 전력망과 신재생에너지를 연계 시킬 수 있는 직류배전시스템의 한 부분인 전력변환시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 현재 전력변환 장치로 주로 사용되고 있는 다이오드 정류기는 부하의 입력전류에 많은 저차고조파가 포함되어 공급전압의 왜곡을 초래하고 전체시스템 의 전력품질을 저하시킨다. 일정하지 않은 출력 전압파형은 발전기, 부하기기 등에 오작동 유발 및 인버터 단의 스위칭 소자에 영향을 미 치며 스위칭 손실을 증가 시킨다. 본 논문에서는 AFE(Active Front End) 방식 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 정류기의 직류출력, 입력 전원의 역률 및 총고조파왜형률(Total Harmonic Distortion)을 개선하기 위해서 PLL회로를 사용한 제어기를 설계하였고, 시뮬레이션 결과 직류 출력 전압 파형과 입력전원의 역률이 기존 보다 개선되었으며 총고조파왜형률 또한 IEEE Std514-2014 규정에 적합한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

In this paper, we investigate the trend of injector waveform change due to failure of air flow sensor and intake air temperature sensor of CRDI engine. Changes in the injector opening time can be detected by the failure of the associated sensor, and the extension of the reaction time is closely related to fuel consumption. Thus, the proper maintenance time of the vehicle will affect the fuel economy and reduce the exhaust gas.