In this study, two things were analyzed for Korean Standards certification factory review evaluation items. First, it was examined whether there is a difference between the Practice of factory review evaluation items and Post-Management according to the change in perception of the factory review evaluation items of Korean Standards certification personnel. Second, the moderating effect of the Korean Standards certification personnel's perception of the effect of the Practice of the factory review evaluation items of Korean Standards certification personnel on Post-Management was verified. Although there is a statistically significant difference between Practice and Post-Management according to changes in perception of Korean Standards personnel, there is no statistically significant difference in the impact (slope) of Practice on Post-Management according to changes in perception of Korean Standards certification personnel. As the perception of factory review evaluation items increases, the Practice and Post-Management of factory review evaluation items are increasing, but the impact of the Practice of factory review evaluation items on Post-Management does not affect it. In order to further advance Korean Standards certification, which plays an important role in maintaining the quality level of products produced by companies, efforts to raise the level of perception of Korean Standards certification personnel are considered necessary.

사범대학 학생은 대학생일 뿐만 아니라 미래의 교사로서 자신의 핵심 소양을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 학생의 핵심 소양을 발전시키는 중요한 책 임을 져야 한다. 본 논문의 연구 목적은 사범생의 직업적 인식이 핵심 소양에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 정량적 연구 방법 과 SPSS 26.0 통계 소프트웨어를 사용하여 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 사범생의 직업 정체성과 핵심 소양 사이에 유의미한 정적 상관관 계가 있음을 보여주며, 직업적 정체성의 각 차원은 핵심 소양에 예측 효 과가 있는 것을 보여 주었다. 이 연구를 통해 우리는 사범생의 핵심 소 양 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인과 메커니즘을 찾고 사범생의 인재 양성과 기초 교육 발전을 향상시키기 위한 이론적 참고 자료를 제공한다.

In a situation where the importance of eco-friendly fashion is growing, this study adds to the needed research by analyzing consumption value satisfaction factors, brand image, and repurchase intentions of eco-friendly fashion products. During the investigation, the impact of gender was also accounted for to establish an effective marketing strategy. In June 2024, 250 surveys were evaluated from domestic consumers with experience purchasing eco-friendly fashion products. Descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were performed. Five factors were measured to determine satisfaction with the consumption value of eco-friendly fashion products: emotional value, functional value, social and situational value, passive value, and rare and eco-friendly value. Empirically subdividing satisfaction with eco-friendly fashion as recognized by consumers reveals meaningful findings about consumption value. Among the factors of consumption value satisfaction with eco-friendly fashion products, functional value, social and situational value, and rare and eco-friendly value all positively affected repurchase intention. The consumer’s gender also made a difference in satisfaction. Considering these results, the marketing effect of eco-friendly fashion can be increased. This study will be able to increase the ESG management effect of fashion companies. By performing ESG management, the fashion industry can achieve social and environmental responsibility along with sustainable growth.

얕은 물에서 선박과 바닥의 상호작용으로 인해, 제한이 없는 깊은 물에서 운항할 때와 비교하여 저항이 증가하는 현상이 발생 한다. 이러한 천수효과에 의해 증가하는 저항은 주로 조파저항에 기인하기 때문에, 본 연구에서는 유람선을 대상으로 LCG(Longitudinal Center of Gravity)의 위치 변경을 통해 성능을 최적화하여 조파저항을 감소시키는 것을 목표로 진행하였다. 수치해석 시뮬레이션을 통해 LCG 위치를 최적화하여 저항의 최소값을 찾고, 이후 수심의 깊이에 따른 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 37.5% - 52.5% Lpp의 영역에서의 LCG 변화는 총 저항에 큰 영향을 주었으며, 깊은 물의 조건에서는 총 저항의 최대값과 최소값을 비교하였을 때, 72.67%의 큰 차이를 보이 는 반면, 얕은 물 조건에서는 그 차이가 62.97% 정도로 비교적 낮은 차이를 보인다. 수심의 깊이에 따른 효과는 수심이 낮을수록 총 저항 이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 깊은 물과 비교하여 1.5m의 얕은 물에서는 총 저항이 최대 67.68% 가량 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이 경우 총 저항 증가의 주요 원인은 전체 저항의 84.99%를 차지하는 조파저항에 의한 것으로 판단된다.

A sirocco fan consists of a housing and an impeller with blades. There are many design parameters for improving its performance and efficiency. Thus, the objective of present study is to investigate the effect of blade size(such as blade length and height) and the number of blades on the flow characteristics of a sirocco fan using a commercial CFD software, Star CCM+. From the results of our previous and present study, it is revealed that blade inclination angle and blade height had a great effect on the flow characteristics, such as the static pressure rise and flow rate. There are important factors in improving the flow characteristics, as following order, the blade inclination angle, blade height, blade length, blade radius of curvature, the number of blades. it was obtained that maximum in static pressure rise and flow rate were, respectively, 20.8Pa and 6.41CMM under the our simulation condition.

이 연구는 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)을 확장한 UTAUT2 모델을 활용 하여 치의학과 학생들의 UBT 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하 고, 성별에 따른 조절효과를 검토하였다. 이를 위해 한 국립대학교 치의 학과 졸업시험에 응시한 학생 157명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 연구참여자의 성별, 나이, 입학 유형, 태블릿 PC 보유 여부, 스마트기기 활용 능력 등 인구통계학적 정보와 스마트기기 사용 경험, 그리고 UTAUT2 모델에 기반한 성과기대, 노력기대, 사회적 영향, 촉진 조건, 습관 등 요인과 UBT 수용의도를 평가하는 21개의 문항 등 총 27 개의 문항을 활용하였다. 설문조사 분석 결과에 따르면 사회적 영향과 습관 요인이 치의학과 학생들의 UBT 수용의도에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤 으며, 습관 요인과 UBT 수용의도간 관계에 대한 성별의 조절효과가 확 인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 UBT 도입을 촉진하기 위해 학생들의 긍정적인 인식을 높이는 홍보 활동, 정기적인 연습 기회 제공, 성별 맞춤 형 접근, 기술적 지원과 자원 제공 등의 전략을 제안하였다.

In this paper, the formation and characterization of Pt2, Pt3 as well as Pt4 atomic clusters in cup-stacked carbon nanotubes (CSCNTs) are evaluated by DFT to examine the adsorption capacity under the clusters. The results show that the Pt clusters move toward the bottom edge or form rings in the optimized stable structure. Pt far from the carbon substrate possesses more active electrons and adsorption advantages. The three clusters can adsorb up to 17, 18, and 16 hydrogen molecules. Loading metal clusters at the bottom edge maintains a relatively good adsorption property despite the low binding energy through comparative studies. The adsorption capacity does not increase with the number of Pt for metal aggregation reducing the hydrogen adsorption area thus impacting the hydrogen storage ability and the aggregation phenomenon limiting the action of Pt metal. During adsorption, chemisorption occurs only in the Pt2 cluster, while multiple hydrogen molecules achieve physiochemical adsorption in the Pt3 and Pt4 clusters. Compared with the atomic loading of the dispersion system in equal quantities, the dispersion system features higher molecular stability and can significantly reduce the energy of the carbon substrates, providing more sites for hydrogen adsorption in space.

The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of Army Risk Assessment System(ARAS) which is used to prevent safety accident in ROK army. Based on prior research, we select 4 indicators which are related to accident prevention effect and analyze the differences before and after ARAS operation for each indicators by using Paired-Samples T-Test. Also, we analyze the correlation between degree of ARAS operation and status of safety accidents of 112 ROK Army units. We conduct an evaluation of each function within the system using IPA method. The results of this study are as follows; All 4 indicators are improved compared to before ARAS operation, and the differences are statistically significant. Also, there is negative correlation between the degree of ARAS operation and the occurrence of safety accidents. So, the operation of ARAS has a positive effect on preventing safety accidents. Finally among the 15 functions of ARAS, 4 functions require improvement. The findings of this study have implications for proposing necessity of computerized system in enforcing Risk Assessment. Also, whether or not operating ARAS is important, but it is also important to operate it well. Lastly, We propose improvement plans for each function to operate it well.

Hydraulic turbines can convert tidal current energy into electric energy, and the addition of a deflector cover to the turbine can improve the efficiency of the turbine's energy harvesting. The angle of the inlet section and the angle of the outlet section of the deflector will further affect the final energy-acquisition efficiency.A threedimensional numerical model for turbine flow field analysis is established, and the RNG k-ε turbulence model is selected by CFD method, and the best angles of inlet section and outlet section are analysed by the method of sliding mesh to obtain the best angle of inlet section and outlet section separately, and then three groups of angles are selected near the best angle of inlet section and outlet section to make orthogonal comparisons. The energy acquisition efficiency of the turbine is calculated at different angles of the inlet and outlet sections of the deflector, and the turbine streamline distribution, velocity and pressure maps are analysed with and without the deflector.The study shows that the deflector can play the role of convergence of the downstream flow, which can improve the efficiency of the turbine energy acquisition, and the maximum energy acquisition efficiency is at the inlet angle of 29° and the outlet angle of 40 °, and the maximum energy acquisition efficiency can be improved by about 32 percent.

Calystegia pubescens Lindl. (C. pubesens)는 전통적으로 이뇨, 피로 및 혈당 강하 효과로 사용되어 온 한국 토종 식물이다. C. pubesens는 이전 연구에서 항산화 및 미백 효과를 보였지만 항균 및 항염증 특성에 대한 연구가 제한적이고 기능성 소재로서의 입증이 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 70% 에 탄올로 추출한 C. pubesens의 잎(CPL)과 줄기(CPS) 추출물의 항균, 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 조사했다. CPL은 CPS보다 여드름균, 황색포도상구균, 대장균과 녹농균에 대해 우수한 항균 효과를 보였다. 또한 CPL은 CPS보다 DPPH 및 ABTS+ 라디칼 소거 분석에서 더 높은 항산화 활성을 나타냈다. 따라서 CPL 은 CPS에 비해 우수한 항균 및 항산화 효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 RAW264.7 대식세포를 이용한 CPL의 항염증 효과를 확인하기 위한 추가 연구를 진행하였다. 지질다당류(LPS) 자극에 의해 생 성된 산화질소(NO)는 CPL에 의해 감소되었다. 또한, LPS에 의해 증가된 iNOS의 단백질 및 mRNA 발 현은 CPL에 의해 감소되었으며, 이는 NO 생산과 동일한 경향을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 CPL이 CPS에 비해 우수한 항균 및 항산화 효과를 가지고 있음을 확인하였으며, LPS에 의해 유도된 iNOS 발현 및 NO 생성 억제를 통해 CPL의 항염증 효과를 입증했다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 CPL의 기능성 소재로서의 가능성을 제시한다.

This study conducted frequency analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis to determine the impact of quality control managers' perception and implementation of KS certification factory inspection evaluation items on follow-up management. Through a multiple linear regression model, the influence of KS certification officer's awareness and implementation of KS certification factory inspection on post management was found to have a positive (+) influence on post management, with implementation having a greater influence on post management than awareness. It was having an impact. The independent variable (perception) has a statistically significant impact on the mediating variable (execution), and in the stage of verifying the mediating effect, the influence of the independent variable (perception) on the dependent variable (follow-up management) has a statistically significant impact. , In the stage where the independent variable (perception) and the mediator (implementation) are input simultaneously, both the independent variable and the mediator have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable, indicating that there is a mediation effect.

PURPOSES : The effect of yellow carpet visibility enhancement was verified and its impact on traffic safety for effective introduction of traffic safety facilities was studied. METHODS : There is currently no scientific evidence demonstrating that yellow carpets improve pedestrian awareness. In this study, the effect of increasing visibility caused by the installation of yellow carpet was verified, and the effect of improving the level of traffic safety was examined through an objective analysis. A drone was used to collect and analyze video data to compare the driving speeds of vehicles passing near yellow carpets at six different sites and diagnose the effects of speed reduction. RESULTS : The results showed that the visibility improvement values before and after the installation of the yellow carpet differed from place to place, but a visibility improvement effect existed in certain cases. In terms of the adequacy of the installation site, the yellow carpet had no deceleration effect on vehicles driving on signalized local streets and collector highways. It was found that there was a speed reduction effect on unsignalized local streets. CONCLUSIONS : To enhance traffic safety promotion, yellow carpets should be placed on unsignalized local streets. It is important to place the yellow carpet in the right place in a proper manner.

This study explores the profound impact of varying oxygen content on microstructural and mechanical properties in specimens HO and LO. The higher oxygen concentration in specimen HO is found to significantly influence alpha lath sizes, resulting in a size of 0.5-1 μm, contrasting with the 1-1.5 μm size observed in specimen LO. Pore fraction, governed by oxygen concentration, is high in specimen HO, registering a value of 0.11%, whereas specimen LO exhibits a lower pore fraction (0.02%). Varied pore types in each specimen further underscore the role of oxygen concentration in shaping microstructural morphology. Despite these microstructural variations, the average hardness remains consistent at ~370 HV. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of oxygen content in influencing microstructural features, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between elemental composition and material properties.

본 연구는 캘리그라피가 노인의 우울과 고독감에 미치는 영향에 대한 내러티브 연구이다. 현재 노인을 대상으로 한 캘리그라피 활동 연구가 미미하다. 그러므로 노인의 심리 치 유를 위한 방법으로 접근해 볼 필요성이 있다. 연구 목적은 우울과 고독감을 가진 노인의 정서 치유에 도움을 주는 기초자료가 되고자 한다. 연구 참여자는 우울과 고독감을 호소하 는 67세의 여성 노인이다. 참여자에게 캘리그라피 활동을 2023년 5월부터 8월까지 총 10회기 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 내러티브 탐구 수행 절차에 맞추었고, 정량적으로는 우울과 고독감을 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 참여자의 아픔 은 신체적 통증과 우울과 고독감이었다. 둘째, 참여자의 아픔 의 원인은 선천적인 연약함과 노화로 인한 만성적 통증과 남 편과 자녀의 죽음으로 상실에 따른 우울과 고독감이었고 그 로 인한 사회적 고립이다. 셋째, 캘리그라피 활동에 대한 효 과는 참여자의 표정이 밝아졌고, 상실에 따른 고독과 우울감 이 감소 되었으며 삶에 긍정적인 변화가 있었고 자존감이 상 승 되었다. 넷째, 참여자의 우울과 고독감은 감소하였다. 결론 적으로 캘리그라피 활동은 노인의 우울과 고독감에 효과가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.