Marketing research in hospitality and tourism has been rising continuously. This study provides a systematic review on marketing research and air transport. It identifies key themes and tracks the changes in scholarly researchers’ perspectives pre and post pandemic. By approaching this review not only from the tourism and air transport perspectives, but also from the marketing perspective, this allows the transfer of theories between disciplines, an added value that provides the basis for a field of research to expand and further evolve. Finally, a conceptual framework and an agenda for future research based on emerging research topics are provided.

Few species on this planet partake in sex for recreational purposes and humans are one of them. What is noteworthy is that humans are the only species with the capability to develop advanced technologies to satiate the need for recreational sex. At present, there are massive advances in technologies in robotics that would suggest that it will not be long before sex work will be robotised. This large jump in technological capabilities brings up ethical, legal, and practical issues with regards to the commercialization of sex, something previously explored by some scholars (See, for example; Döring, Mohseni & Walter,2020; Mackenzie, 2016; Makenzie, 2018; Klein & Lin, 2018). There is a growing literature that deals with how sex robots will be incorporated into the tourism and hospitality industries (see, for example; Yeoman & Mars, 2012). As sex robots become increasingly sophisticated, the ethics, social debate, and practicalities of their incorporation into society will have to be thought through, especially as their impact will not be gender neutral. While the historical roots of the modern mechanization of sex were gynocentric, the current technological innovations are largely aimed at a male consumer. In this research, the authors discuss the state of the art in sex robots, the practical aspects of the incorporation of sex robots into the field of hospitality and tourism, and the impact that such a technological jump will have upon sex tourism and its contribution to the sustainable development of destinations with a transformation of sex tourism into a new paradigm. The authors will conclude explaining the ways in which this technological innovation will impact upon males and females and the interactions between the genders, transforming human connections and hospitality. This research will be the first to discuss how the digital aspects of the new generation of sex robots will impact upon the marketing of automated sex services, since the intimate nature of the supply of services will require marketing finesse unlike other more openly disseminated hospitality services.

A bibliometric analysis, spanning five decades of knowledge is employed with the aim of: (i) assessing core intellectual knowledge of international services research; (ii) examining the contribution of international services marketing to broader research disciplines; and, (iii) estimating forecasting trends for the most promising international services research directions.

Over the past decade, in-feed native advertising has become one of the most popular forms of online advertising, attracting attention from both academia and industry. Compared to traditional online ads, in-feed native ads are less intrusive and have more engaging content, effectively reducing users' tendency to avoid ads and improving advertising effectiveness. Despite existing review studies, most of them focus on specific aspects of in-feed native advertising, such as ad identification, disclosure, or regulation, and lack an overview of the relevant literature. Moreover, with the diversified development of digital media forms, the widespread application of AI technologies, and the improvement of consumers' ad literacy, in-feed native ad research faces new issues and practical challenges. Thus, a systematic review of existing research is necessary to identify valuable future research directions.

In recent years, India has consistently increased its production of small fruits. India is the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables globally, with a diverse range of small fruits grown across the country. Small fruits, such as kiwifruit and blueberries, are in high demand due to the growing popularity of healthier food options and increased awareness of their associated health benefits. However, the current status of small fruit production in India is substantially lower than that of other fruit crops. Nonetheless, there has been a growing interest in small fruit production, particularly in regions with suitable climatic conditions. Currently, only two types of small fruit are commercially produced in India: grapes and Indian jujube/ber. Three other fruit types, strawberries, blueberries, and kiwi, have production areas of less than 10,000 ha each. Despite the growing interest in small fruit production, several challenges, such as the lack of good planting materials, productivity issues, lack of packaging facilities, and marketing networks for farmers, need to be addressed to enhance the prospects for small fruit production in India. Future studies should focus on several areas to overcome these challenges. Firstly, it is crucial to understand the specific resource constraints that small fruit producers face and develop strategies to improve their access to essential resources, including planting materials, land, water, and financial support. Secondly, innovative marketing strategies tailored to the unique characteristics of small fruit production in India should be employed to expand domestic and international market opportunities. Lastly, adopting appropriate technologies and sustainable production practices is necessary to improve productivity and mitigate environmental impacts. Overall, the prospects for small fruit production in India appear promising, given the growing demand for healthier food options and the expanding domestic and international markets for small fruits.

이 논문은 수륙재의 과거와 현재 그리고 미래를 살펴보기 위해 기술되 었다. 수륙재의 성립과 전개에는 두 가지 관점이 작동되는데, 첫째 관점 은 수륙재의 의미론적 양상을 중심으로 성립을 설명하는 것이고, 둘째는 현재에 전승된 수륙의문(儀文)의 성립과 변용 등을 중심으로 설명해 보는 것이다. 수륙재의 과거 위상은 국가 의례의 성격이 대단히 농후하다는 것이다. 수륙재의 기원으로 알려진 양나라 무제가 설행한 것 등 국가나 왕후장상 이 주로 수륙재회를 열었으나 일반 민중도 공덕을 쌓기 위해 수륙재를 열었다. 왕실 의례라는 성격은 선영(仙靈)을 연에 모시는 시련(侍輦)에서 잘 확인이 된다. 수륙재의 현재 양상은 설판(設辦)의 축소 등으로 인해 의례의 일반화 가 일어나 수륙재의(水陸齋儀)의 모습이 잘 나타나지 않으며. 19세기 이 후에는 수륙의문의 발간이 일어난 사례가 보이지 않는다. 현재 국가중요 무형문화재를 제외하면 일반적인 재회를 수륙재라고 하는 등 다양한 형 태로 진행되며, 의례 주체의 이원화, 설단 등은 법당 안의 모습을 실외로 옮긴 듯한 양상으로 진행된다. 수륙재의 미래는 재회(齋會: 음식을 제공하는 의례)의 의미가 살아나야 하고, 설행을 내부와 외부의 승려와 재자가 같이 참여해야 하며, 동참자 가 내용을 이해할 수 있도록 해야 하며, 본래 목적의 달성을 추구함과 동시에 전통 문화적인 요소가 사라지지 않도록 유념해야 할 것이라고 할 수 있다.

본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 교육에 참여하는 대학생들의 학습 참 여 동기와 진로의사 결정 성향이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 및 진로의사 결정 성향의 매개효과를 규명하는 데 있었다. 아 울러 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 진로준비행동 증진 향상을 위해 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 본 논문의 연구대상은 중국 랴오닝성 S시(遼寧省S市)에 소재학습참여한 대학생이며, 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 수집한 설문지 응답 자료는 SPSS 21.0 프 로그램을 사용하여 기술 통계분석, 빈도분석, 신뢰도와 타당도 요인분석, 다중회귀 분석, 상관관계 분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 학습 참여 동기가 진로준비행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습 참여 동기 가 진로의사 결정 성향에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 되었다. 셋째, 진로의사 결정 성향은 진로준비행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 학습 참여 동기와 진로 준비행동의 관계에서 진로의사 결정 성향의 매개효과가 전체적 으로 나타났으며, 진로의사 결정 성향은 부분 매개 작용을 하 는 것으로 밝혀져 채택되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 대학생들 의 학습 참여 동기 및 진로의사 결정 성향는 진로준비행동에 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있다.

To prevent the release of radionuclides into the biosphere, disposal facilities for radioactive waste should be located to provide isolation from the accessible biosphere for tens of thousands to a million years after closure. During the period of interest, the constantly evolving natural environment and possible geological events of the site can cause disturbances to the containment function of the repository. Thus, for the long-term safety assessment of the repository, the possible long-term change of natural barrier should be considered. Due to the characteristics of radionuclides that transport mainly through the groundwater, understanding the long-term evolution of groundwater flow and geochemical properties is essential to assess the long-term changes in the natural barrier performance. The changes in characteristics of natural rocks and geological structures are one of the main factors that determine the hydrological and geochemical characteristics of the deep underground. In this study, we plan to develop a methodology to estimate these future geological evolutions in order to assess the possibility of hazardous events of the site that can affect hydrological or geochemical properties over the period of interest, and also in order to verify the change in the geological environment is within the safe performance range even after the period of interest. However, it is very unreliable to predict future changes in the natural environment because it is very heterogeneous, complex, and difficult to observe directly. For the preliminary study of the project, we reviewed cases of future evolution prediction researches with regard to the geological environment of disposal site and methods they applied to reduce the uncertainty of the prediction. The results will be used to establish basic data for future studies on the long-term evolution of hydraulic-mechanics performance of natural barrier and long-term evolution of geochemical performance around KURT site. In addition, it can contribute to construct long-term evolution scenario of the geological environment around future URL site.

The purpose of this study is to detect future signals and changes in nuclear-related research to apply safeguards by design to new nuclear facilities or to determine nuclear fuel cycle-related research and development (R&D) activities. First, a total of 2,029 scientific articles published between 2015 and 2022 in the journal of “Nuclear Engineering and Technology” by the Korean Nuclear Society were collected. The authors of the scientific article used their expertise and knowledge to select keywords that can properly represent the article. Therefore, in this study, the keywords of each scientific article were analyzed using the technique of text mining. We then calculated the “word frequency” and “term frequency-inverse document (TF-IDF)” values of the keywords. Consequently, significant words such as “reactor,” “nuclear,” and “fuel” were extracted, which were represented as word clouds. Furthermore, keywords extracted through text mining were quantitatively classified into weak or strong signals using a keyword emergence map (KEM). The KEM is a tool that can explore future signals because essential keywords have a high frequency of appearance, and newer keywords are more important than older keywords. The KEM results showed no keywords in the strong-signal area in the field of nuclear academia. However, keywords such as “deep learning,” “earthquake,” “zircaloy,” and “CFD” were confirmed to be distributed in the weak signal area. A weak signal indicates the most probable topic that could become a strong signal in the near future. The weak signal methodology can be applied to predict future nuclear scientific trends in the rapidly changing world. Based on the results of the study, changes in the subject of nuclear-related scientific articles over the past eight years and future signals were interpreted. The results confirmed that this method can be applied to safeguards measures of new nuclear facilities in the design stage and can be used to detect R&D activities related to the nuclear fuel cycle in advance.

The inclusion of conductive carbon materials into lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential for constructing an electrical network of electrodes. Considering the demand for cells in electric vehicles (e.g., higher energy density and lower cell cost), the replacement of the currently used carbon black with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) seems inevitable. This review discusses how CNTs can contribute to the development of advanced LIBs for EVs. First, the reason for choosing CNTs as a conducting agent for the cathode is discussed in terms of energy density. Second, the reinforcing effect of CNTs on the anode is described with respect to the choice of silicon as the active material. Third, the development of water-based cathode fabrication as well as dry electrode fabrication with aid of CNTs is discussed. Fourth, three technical hurdles, that is, the price, dispersion issue, and entrapped metal impurities, for widespread use of CNTs in LIBs are discussed.

이 연구는 학교교육이 직면한 새로운 위기를 존재 가치에 대한 위기로 간주하고, 위기의 극복을 위하여 그 문제의 근원을 학교학으로부터 도출하여 해체하였다. 그 대안으로서 배움의 철학을 중심으로 학교학 패러다임의 전이를 위한 방안도 제시하였다. 학교교육의 위기는 학교학의 변질로부터 시작되었다. 학교학 은 원래 학교교육의 전문성과 공정성, 그리고 과학성을 위하여 탄생한 교육학의 일부이자 타당한 패러다 임이었다. 그러나 학교를 인간교육의 전부로 만들고자 하는 정치적 욕망 때문에 학교학은 변질하였다. 학 교학은 위선적인 자본주의, 위증적인 능력주의, 위장된 민주주의를 활용하여 학교를 지배하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 시험과 평균, 경쟁의 논리를 이용하여 학교의 지배구조를 형성하였다. 학교는 학교학의 정치 적 지배담론 형성을 위한 절대성과 합리성, 주체의 허구에 의해 존폐의 위기를 맞이한 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 지배담론을 사회철학적 사유체제를 적용하여 해체하고, 그 허구의 의도와 내용을 드러내었다. 더하 여 본 연구는 학교학의 패러다임 전이는 배움의 철학을 근원으로 하는 교육적 패러다임이 이루어져야 함 을 제언하였다. 배움에 근거한 학교학은 인간의 배움 본능 실현, 의미와 쓰임새 있는 지식의 전수, 뫔의 온전성을 실현하기 위한 교육이다. 배움에 근거한 학교학은 학생들의 배움에 관한 경외심을 바탕으로 단 한명의 학생도 포기하지 않는다는 결단을 내리고 행동하는 학문적 패러다임이 되어야 한다. 그렇지 않으 면 학교는 새로운 위기를 극복할 수 없음을 주장하였다.

시몽동의 기술철학의 “개체화”(individualization)의 기초모델은 “결정화”(crystalization)라는 물리화학적 현상에서 시작된다. 결정화 과정은 결정종(결정씨앗: germe/seed)과 모액(母液: mother liquid)이라는 주위환경(milieu) 사이에서 일어난다. 결정씨앗은 주위환경(milieu) 안에서 자신의 현실적 구조를 형성하며 확장해나간다. 한편 결정씨앗이 자라기 이전에는 잠재력(potential)으로만 남아 있던 주위환경은 결정씨앗이 자라기 시작하면서부터 발동하여, 그 잠재력이 에너지로 전환되고 역동성으로 가득 찬 주위환경이 되어 씨앗의 숙성과 구조화를 가능하게 하여 씨앗의 잠재성을 현실화한다. 시몽동의 결정화와 변환의 시각에서 세이머스 히니(Seamus Heaney)의 전 시집과 시론의 핵심적인 내용을 파악한 조감도를 그려보는 작업은 성장과정에 있는 젊은 시인의 “개체이전의 존재”와 “앞선 미래”를 내다보는 비전을 선험적(apriori)으로 제시해준다. 시몽동의 변환과정은 이질적인 힘을 임시적으로 집결하여 통합을 생성할 뿐 아니라, 존재나 실체를 둘러싸고 있는 것을 구조화하는 것을 설명하여, 개체이전의 존재의 과거와 현재로부터 미지의 미래로 창의적인 도약을 생성한다. 또한 주위환경 내에서 그리고 주위환경으로서 존재를 에워싸고 또 존재를 가능하게 하는 영역을 생성한다. 시몽동의 변환의 시학의 문맥에서 보면 히니의 시론과 시를 새로이 자리매김할 수 있다.

Maritime navigation is an important mode of transportation in the country. With the development of the country and the world, there will inevitably be higher requirements for the safe transportation of ships in the future. Therefore, intelligent ships have become the latest research direction in ship design. And with the gradual development and improvement of big data and artificial intelligence technology in the industrial field, smart ships are an inevitable trend in the development of the shipbuilding industry. Smart ships need to maintain the stability of the ship to ensure the safety of the ship when operating at sea. Therefore, the research on the autonomous stowage of ballast water for smart ships in the future is very important. This paper analyzes the development background of intelligent ships, introduces the ship optimization model and optimization design algorithm, and speculates the future development direction of intelligent ships.