이 연구의 목적은 진안·무주 국가지질공원의 안내 표지판에 제시된 용어에 대한 학생들의 이해 정도를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 학생 219명(초등학교 147명, 중학교 41명, 고등학교 31명)을 대상으로 지질공원에 대한 인식 수준, 안내 표지판의 유용성에 대한 인식, 그리고 국가지질공원에 설치된 안내판에 제시된 용어에 대한 이해 정도를 알아보기 위한 설문을 실시하였다. 이때 학생들의 용어에 대한 이해정도를 알아보기 위해 지질명소에 설치된 대표적인 안내 표지판 10개를 선정하고 전체 내용을 텍스트 형태로 변환하였으며, 전문가 3인과의 논의를 통해 핵심 용어 256개를 추출한 후 학생들에게 제시하여 이해 정도를 파악하였고, 이에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학생들의 지질 공원에 대한 인식 수준은 매우 낮은 것으로 나타나 이에 대한 홍보와 교육적 접근이 필요해 보인다. 둘째, 학생들은 안내판에 대해 흥미를 보이지 않았으며 내용이 많고 어려워 이해도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 256개의 용어 중에서 학생들이 이해하기 어려워하는 용어의 수는 초등학생 80개, 중학생 53개, 고등학생 31개로 나타나 학교 급이 높아지면서 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이때 용어를 이해하기 어려운 이유는 초등학생은 교육과정에서 아직 배우지 않은 용어이기 때문이며, 중·고등학생은 전문 용어와 한자어에 대한 이해의 어려움 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지질공원의 안내 표지판은 학생 및 방문객들이 보다 이해하기 쉽도록 한자어를 쉽게 풀어 쓰거나 전문 용어에 대한 추가 설명이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

The purpose of this study was to develop cultural food contents from local dishes related to the historical and cultural heritage in the representative areas of Gurye and Jinan. The information on 'Story' was collected from each region's representative local native journal, searches of related web-sites, analysis of old literature, and interviews of traditional households. 'Telling', the conveyance, was focused on texts of literature analysis, which were synthesized from historical conditions, regional food materials, cuisine, regional symbolism, etc. The created food contents were displayed with balanced and healthy Korean food dishes after nutritional analysis. In Gurye, the content was extracted from the story of Hwang hyun (黃玹, 1855-1910) - figura of Gurye - and his collection, "Maecheonyarok", and the storytelling native food was prepared. In Jinan, the content was extracted from the text of an anecdote from "filial son Kwang-beom Lee", a local journal. We tried to express Gurye's clean image in connection with the patriot - Hwang hyun (his nick name was Maecheon), in the late period of Chosun through the unprocessed and simple nature of the dining table. As in Jinan's storytelling materials, we tried to express a healthy menu of health food for older people based on the clean nature and documents about the real character's filial behavior. The developed healthy menu and dining table properties in this study have been established in accordance with nutrient intake standards of energy in Korea.

이 연구는 진안군의 산림과 마을숲 주변 경관의 서식지 변화 과정을 경관지수와 서식지 형태 분석으로 밝히고, 생물다양성 보전을 위한 경관생태학적 함의를 제시하고자 수행되었다. FRAGSTATS과 GUIDOS 서식지 분석 프로그램에서 1989년과 2006년의 토지피복도를 활용하여 진안군 산림과 34개 대표적인 마을숲 주변 경관의 서식지 구성과 짜임을 분석하였다. 진안군 핵심과 통로 서식지의 면적, 서식지 연결성은 1989년보다 2006년에 낮았다. 또한, 마을숲 주변 서식지의 파편화 정도와 서식지의 구조적, 기능적 연결성은 1989년보다 2006년에 낮았다. 서식지 파편화를 감소시키고 연결성을 향상시키기 위해 기존에 존재하는 마을숲과 주변 생태통로를 보전하면서 새로운 생태통로를 조성해주는 전략이 필요하다. 본 연구의 경관지수와 서식지 형태 분석은 급격하게 변하는 경관에서 서식지 기능과 짜임을 분석하는 데 효과적인 기법으로 활용될 수 있다.

대덕산 일대(남서사면 및 죽도교)의 식물상은 71과 165속 195종 20변종 4품종으로 총 215종류가 확인되었다. 이중 목본식물은 75종류(34.9%), 초본식물은 140종류(65.1%)로 확인되었다. 귀화식물로는 뿔이삭풀, 애기수영, 흰명아주, 개비름, 미국자리공,콩다닥냉이, 토끼풀, 어저귀, 달맞이꽃, 애기나팔꽃, 선개불알풀, 뚱딴지 등 12과 23속 26종류로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 전체215종류의 관속식물 중 12.1%로 분석되었다. 식물군락은 10개의 조사구를 선정하여 식생을 조사한 결과, 낮은 지역은 대부분이인공림인 리기다소나무군락이며, 위쪽으로는 자연림인 소나무군락, 굴참나무군락 및 신갈나무군락으로 확인되었다.

Main aspects of this study are to clarify igneous activity of igneous rocks, which is a member of various intrusives and volcanics exposed in the SE-zone of Ogcheon Geosynclinal belt, one of basement of Korean peninsula. Igneous rocks of study area along marginal area between SE-zone and C-zone of Ogcheon Geosynclinal belt consist of Pre-Cambrian orthogneiss, Triassic foliated granites and Namweon granites, Jurassic diorite-gabbro and granites, and Cretaceous granites and volcanics. Foliated granites in so-called Honam shear belt of study area is divided into four rock units based on the geologic age, mineralogy and texture : Daegang foliated granite, foliated hornblende biotite grandiorite, foliated biotite granodiorite and foliated two mica granite. Foliation of foliated granites generated by dextral strike slip movement at deep ductile shear zone. The individual synchronous plutons plottes on Harker diagram show mostly similar trend to the Daly's values. Each plots of the foliated granites, Jurassic granites and Cretaceous igneous rocks concentrate near trend of talc-alkali rock series on the AMF diagram. Igneous rocks of study area vary wide range in total REE content(83.27-377.49ppm) show LREE enriched than HREE in REE amount, and LREE have more steep negative slope in Eu(-) anomaly. From the date mentioned above, it is concluded the synchronous plutons which composed of several rock facies is considered to formed by differentiation of a series of magma. Geochronological episodes of igneous activity from early proterozoic to late Cretaceous between Jinan and Naju are two more Pre-Cambrian Orogenies, Songrim Disturbance, Daebo Orogeny and Bulkuksa Disturbance.

The purpose of this study is on identifying vegetation change through monitoring representative complementary village forests according to different management. For this, two of complementary village forests around Mai mountain which many ones remain were selected. Those are complementary village forests of Seochon and Wonyeonjang. Seochon forest is a representative one which is managed naturally and Wonyeonjang one is a representative one which is managed artificially. The field survey for monitoring was preformed in 2002 and 2007, 2016. D(Dominant degree) and S(Sociability degree) were measured by Brown-Blanquet's method in field survey. Through the analysis and review of survey data, the change of species richness, appearing species characteristics, species composition and layer structure etc. according to different management was monitored. As a result, it can be seen that natural succession has increased species diversity, improved vegetation structure and circulation of complementary village forest. On the other hand, excessive anthropomorphic management was found to be detrimental to the health of the forests and to the vegetation structure and species composition. And it was found that excessive management threaten sustainability and periodical proper management is necessary. Through this review, the useful management direction of complementary village forests was suggested.

Hyperlipidemia is an increase in one or more of the plasma lipids, including triglycerides, cholesterol. Ginseng has been used as a valuable tonic and for the treatment of various diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Jinan red ginseng (JRG) water extract on the blood and serum in rabbits with hyperlipidemia induced by poloxamer 407 when supplied in drinking water. JRG treatment was performed for 20 weeks. We evaluated the effects of the JRG treatment on diabetes through hematological and biochemical analysis before and after JRG treatment were performed. Our results indicate that LDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly decreased compared prior JRG supply. CRE, BUN, CK and UA levels indicating renal functions are significantly reduced when compared to those prior to the JRG supply. In addition, AST, ALT, ALP, and LDH were significantly reduced indicating hepatoprotective effect. Blood electrolytes deteriorated in HL rabbits were improved when JRG supplied. In conclusion, Biochemical and hematological analysis demonstrate that the JRG is effective to alleviate the hyperlipidemia signs.

Mt. Deoktaesan(1,113 m) is located in Jinan-gun Baekun-myon and Jangsu-gun Chunchun-myon. Investigated area was decided to include Mt. Deoktaesan, Mt. Seongaksan and its neighbor area, and this study was conducted from March to October, 2015 in 12 days. Based on the voucher, vascular plants in Mt. Deoktaesan were 108 families 341 genera 525 species 4 subspecies 64 varieties 14 forms, totally 607 taxa, which is 12.4% of total Korean flora. Korean endemic plants were 15 species. Among these species, Populus tomentiglandulosa T.B.Lee, Campanula takesimana Nakai and Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai are verified as planted species. Rare and endangered plants of designated by Korea Forest Service were 10 taxa, such as Peucedanum hakuunense Nakai, Paeonia japonica (Makino) Miyabe & Takeda, Koelreuteria paniculata Laxmann, Eranthis stellata Maxim., Eranthis stellata Maxim., Viola albida Palib., Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton, Campanula takesimana Nakai, Tricyrtis macropoda Miq. and Iris ensata var. spontanea (Makino) Nakai, respectively. Phytogeographical special plants were totally 41 taxa, which were grade 17 taxa of garde I, 12 taxa of grade Ⅱ, 12 taxa of grade Ⅲ, 8 taxa of grade Ⅳ, and 1 taxon of grade Ⅴ.

With the more frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and South Korea, tourist arrivals to South Korea are also booming. The study on travel preference is significant to promote the tourist market and route design. This paper studies the group tourists from Jinan, Shandong province to South Korea, and analyzes their preferences on travel, motivation and consumption. It also studies whether the demographic variable has distinctive influences on travel preference. Finally it puts forwards the suggestions to improve the service and quality of group travellers to South Korea.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.

The purpose of this study is on comparing complementary forest of village between Korea and China. For this, Jinan of Korea and Qingzhou of China were selected through the pre-survey about the representative region of both country. The main research method was literature study, field study and interview with local residents. The comparative analysis between two regions was performed by frequency analysis of surveyed data. Which shows complementary forest of village in two regions has so much in common and also has many differences which is related with the local practical life. As a result, it was identified that the area and remained number, concentration degree of Jinan were greater than those of Cheongju. But it was identified that the linear form and location were similar in both regions. Through these identification, it is helpful to establish policy direction of both countries about the complementary forest.

The purpose of this study is on identifying the restoration guidelines of supplementary village grove and villageside forest in case of Neunggil village in Jinan county of Korea. These forests were managed very well before industrialization by village residents in order to obtain fuels and organic fertilizers traditionally. But recently, these forests were abandoned by using natural gas, oil and chemical fertilizer. Therefore, species diversity of these forests was downward and traditional rural landscape was lost. Accordingly, this study suggested the restoration guidelines of these forests through restoring the relationship between man and nature. For this, vegetation map was made by quadrat method. And management guidelines of these forests were suggested by the analysis of vegetation map. Also, for the restoration of supplementary village grove, Miyawiki professor's method of Yokohama university through introducing potential natural vegetation was suggested.

The purpose of this study is on identifying the function of ground temperature arrangement of village grove. Case study was accomplished at Hacho village grove in Jinan-gun, Jeonbuk province. Hacho village grove was the largest grove of all and most formal grove in Jinan region. So ground temperature of outside and inside of Hacho village grove were measured from March to October in 2001. And comparative review about difference between outside and inside of village grove was accomplished. Our ancestors, in spite of orient and occident, have made a settlement in consideration of climatic conditions. We have to team from past pattern and add modern scientific technology. So traditional wisdom and wise planning process must be considered in order to create qualitative residential environment in present through natural elements. It is identified that in winter, the inner side ground temperature is higher than outside one of that and in summer, in contrary, the inner side one of that is lower than outside one of that. So it is identified that Macho village grove breaks winds and reduce the heating energy in winter, it reduces ground temperature and reduces cooling energy very well in summer. It is identified that village grove reduce ground temperature in summer better than any other season. It is identified that in summer, the effect of maintaining constant temperature is also better than my other season. So it is identified that village grove stabilize most changeable outside temperature in inside of that.