Recently, local studies looking at the 'local(region) as a whole' are gradually increasing. The study of local architectural history is important in that it provides specific information that encompasses the local and the entire and clues to three-dimensionalize the time and space in the local. To infer the 'presentness' of each era, reliable data in various fields are needed. Recently, as many databases (DB) and archives, from the 'National Archives of Korea' to other local archives, have been established and publicized, research resources in the local are growing rapidly in quantity and quality. Nevertheless, it is difficult to comprehensively check the data necessary to study the local architectural history(local architectural history research resources). Against this background, this study confirmed the trend of changes in the archive construction environment and the status and problems of local architectural history research resources in places that currently disclose local history research resources among generalized web-archives. Next, the relationship between the actual research on local architectural history was confirmed through the analysis of existing studies and the data used for Jeju. As a result, local studies, local archives, and local architectural history research agree with recent changes in local research trends, and the degree of archival construction has reached the same level as the available research resources except core data in local architectural history research. However, there is a problem that the density of information that can be used is low because the local architectural history research resources that can be obtained are fragmented because there are no archives and construction entities specialized in local architecture. As each archive has entered the stabilization and upgrading stage, the construction of new archives needs to be reconsidered, but it is time to find a detailed way to link related information quickly and accurately, such as private records, to reduce the gap in information needed in terms of research on local architecture and architecture history.

This study was conducted to analyze changes in the policy environment in the Jeju area in terms of conflict management by local governments and to derive the need to introduce policies for conflict management. According to this study, the policy environment in the Jeju area has been constantly changing to make it easier for conflicts to occur: First, the Jeju community has been suffering from public conflict since the past due to a number of large-scale development projects. Second, the increase in population has led to the diversification of stakeholders in society, which has resulted in complicated conflict situations. Third, conflict management keywords have begun to appear directly in election announcements, which means that many local residents perceive conflict itself as an important policy agenda. In order to actively address this situation, we need to utilize the concept of ‘Social capital’. Social capital is a concept that can effectively connect various individuals or groups in the region, effectively a connecting local governments and residents and ultimately helping develop the region.

Efforts on the continued increase of local government's fiscal spending related to improving the residential environment are desirable to counter the declining phenomenon of urban decline. At the same time, however, it is also important to know how to operate limited finances more efficiently to improve the residential environment. This study aims to contribute to the rational allocation of fiscal expenditure and the creation of productive results for the improvement of the settlement environment. To this end, this study analyzed the efficiency of financial expenditure related to the improvement of the residential environment in 225 local governments nationwide. The relationship between financial expenditure and residential environmental performance was also measured and the CCR, BCC and SBM models were used to measure efficiency. The analysis showed that most local governments need to scale back their fiscal spending related to improving the government environment. In addition, it was required to prepare feasible spending plans by bench-marking the processes of residential environment improvement projects in areas such as Haman-gun, Jongno-gu, Seoul, and Seocho-gu, which are considered to be under efficient operation.

어린이공원은 아이들에게 심리적 안정감을 주는 중요한 장소이나 2018년도 서울시 내 안전도 C등급을 부여받은 공원 중 어린이공원이 절반이상을 차지한다는 결과가 나왔다. 이에 본 연구는 CPTED와 공원이 위치한 지역의 시설환경을 같이 분석하여 어린이공원의 안전도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 대상지는 2018년도 서울시 내 안전도 C등 급과 A등급을 부여받은 어린이공원으로 선정되었다. 관련 논문과 문헌을 통해 CPTED 개념과 도시 범죄특성을 고찰하고 국내외 CPTED 가이드라인을 검토하였다. 고찰한 내용을 기반으로 CPTED 체크리스트, 이용자 행태조사, 공원이 위치한 지역의 시설환경을 같이 분석하고 종합하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구 결과 어린이 공원의 안전도에 있어 CPTED와 공원이 위치한 지역의 시설환경 둘 다 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 어린이공원을 계획하고 조성하는데 있어 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

Statistical modeling to predict community change for large geographical scale is difficult when community responses to similar climate changes differ among regions. This study attempted to present a solution for this problem by predicting species responses to local environment. Our model for predicting community change consisted of species response models to local environmet parameters, in which the estimated abundance of each species was used to reconstruct the community composition. Our method was verified by data from continuous surveys at Hyangrobong, Odaessan and Taebaeksan in Gangwon-do, in which environmental factors and ground beetle community at each site were continuously recorded. We show our method performes better than an ordinary model that predicts directly a change in the community.

□ 특성화 사업단의 교육비전과 목표 ○ 사업단 교육비전은 “국가 지역사회의 안전 녹색경제 발전에 기여“에 있음 ○ 교육목표는 “기후변화관련 기본 응용 교육과 현장훈 련을 통한 관련분야 융합 지식을 갖춘 전문 인재 양성“임 ○ 주요 추진전략은 “교육시스템의 혁신”에 있음 □ 특성화 사업단 지원 및 육성 전략 ○ 3개의 사업부(기획부/행정부, 사업부, 국제/산학협력 부)와 사업단 운영·자문을 지원하는 2개의 위원회(운영위원 회, 외부 자문ㆍ평가 위원회)로 구성

본 연구의 목적은 유아들의 생활에 기반이 되는 지역 환경을 활용한 프로젝트 과학 활동을 실시하고 유아와 교사에게 주는 의미를 분석하여 과학교육의 실천적 방향을 탐색해보는 것이다. 이를 위해 실행연구 방법을 활용하여 연구자와 교사가 협력하여 D시에 위치한 공립단설유치원 유아 28명을 대상으로 지역 환경을 활용한 프로젝트 과학 활동을 실시하고, 수업녹화영상, 수업일지, 연구일지, 교사 저널을 통해 그 의미를 분석해 보았다. 연구 결과, 지역 환경을 활용한 프로젝트 과학 활동의 의미는 다음과 같다. 지역 환경을 활용한 프로젝트 과학 활동이 유아에게 주는 의미는 ‘공동의 관심사 탄생’, ‘자연스럽게 이어지는 과학적 탐구’, ‘지켜주고 싶은 자연’으로 범주화 되었다. 지역 환경을 활용한 프로젝트 과학 활동이 교사에게 주는 의미는 ‘생활과 교육과정의 통합’, ‘지속적 탐구와 몰입을 이끄는 과학적 탐구과정’, ‘가정과의 연계를 통해 확장된 과학적 탐구’로 범주화 되었다. 결론적으로 유아의 생활을 기반으로 지역 환경을 활용한 프로젝트 과학 활동은 유아의 과학적 탐구와 지역 자연에 대한 긍정적 태도 형성에 도움이 되었으며, 이를 통해 교사는 의미 있는 과학교육의 실천을 경험하는 기회를 가질 수 있었다고 결론지을 수 있다.

We investigated the local climatological characteristics of the mountain adjacent the Dongyeong herb garden in Chilgok. We established one set of automatic weather system (AWS) on a hill where development of herb garden is in progress. The observations were continued for 2 years(2013. 07-2015.06). In this study, we analyzed the observed data comparing the data of Gumi meteorological observatory (GMO). The results showed that the air temperature(relative humidity) of Dongyeong herb garden were lower(higher) than those of GMO. Especially the differences are more during warm climate season. It means that the gaps of thermal environment between two points are mainly caused by the evaporation effects of forest. In addition, we analyzed the warmth indices(warmth index and coldness index) with the observed air temperature. The warmth and coldness indices indicate about 107 and –12, respectively. The values correspond to warm temperature climate.

The Hongseong-Gun school food service center (Hongseong SFSC) that is managed directly by local government is supplying local environmentally friendly foods from 2014. This study aimed to analyze a case on Hongseong SFSC and to propose improving directions. Hongseong SFSC showed higher supply ratio (67.4%) of local environmentally friendly foods compared to the other centers. The operation effects of this center are reliably price of farmer’s products, increased consumption of local agri-products, school food confidence, and so on. But there are many problems on this operation. Improvement directions of SFSC for local food system are as follows: Firstly, the supply range of foodstuffs is needed to establish quality standards to increase foodstuffs quality. Secondly, guidelines for creating a fair commission fee structure should be established. Thirdly, the contract issues between the center and schools need to be resolved by governance system. Fourthly, local environmentally friendly agricultural cultivation and cropping systems are required to establish reliably supply of farmer’s products.

As computer vision algorithms are developed on a continuous basis, the visual information from vision sensors has been widely used in the context of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), called visual SLAM, which utilizes relative motion information between images. This research addresses a visual SLAM framework for online localization and mapping in an unstructured seabed environment that can be applied to a low-cost unmanned underwater vehicle equipped with a single monocular camera as a major measurement sensor. Typically, an image motion model with a predefined dimensionality can be corrupted by errors due to the violation of the model assumptions, which may lead to performance degradation of the visual SLAM estimation. To deal with the erroneous image motion model, this study employs a local bundle optimization (LBO) scheme when a closed loop is detected. The results of comparison between visual SLAM estimation with LBO and the other case are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

In this study the AWS was installed in three areas to analyze creation and characteristics of local wind circulation through observation. According to the result, in night time when mountain wind is well developed showed temperature in A area located in Dalbigol valley and B area adjacent with the valley was lower than C area located in the lowland of the center of city by 1.5∼4℃. The wind speed was also shown two times stronger than C area. In addition, in terms of wind direction, A and B areas showed east wind consistently according to topographic shapes of Dalbigol valley with high altitude and residential sites of lowland with low altitude. Although the C area didn’t show big changes in wind direction due to the effects of city structures, east wind is often seen so mountain wind from Dalbigol valley is found to have an effect at least. Through the analysis of temperature, wind speed, and wind direction, nigh time showed relatively cold mountain wind blew following Dalbigol valley, throughout residential sites and to the center of city with lowland. During the daytime, the temperature in the city with lowland and residential sites is constantly higher than A area located in Dalbigol valley, and strong wind speed following Dalbigol valley, and three areas have 200∼300° of main wind direction, so west valley wind throughout the city with lowland and following Dalbigol is clearly formed.

This study was carried out for reading the change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-river using numerical model. The study used PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model version5(MM5) for inquiring effect of formation of artificial lake after dam construction. The colleague simulated temperature mixing ratio, latent heat flux and sensible heat flux in two cause of existing lake and not. Temperature and mixing ratio in southwest of Andong lake increased because of the air that was warm and moist above the lake moved to southwest due to the northeasterly wind. In the case of existing lake around Andong, latent heat flux increased much in the daytime after sunrise. However, sensible heat flux decreased but it didn't change distinctly in southwest of Andong like the other values.

This study was carried out for reading the change of local meteorological environment according to dam construction of Nakdong-river using meteorological data analysis, and modeling. The meteorological data analysised are mean temperature, foggy day, precipittion day and sunshine time. As the result of analyzing meteorological data of before and after the construction of dam in Andong and Hapchon, some discrepancy were observed by month because the lakes have different effect on the region as wind field. The common phenomenons that are revealed after dam construction are increase of foggy day and decrease of sunshine time.